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Chanthaburi Province

Introduction

Chanthaburi is a province of Thailand. It is located in the east of Thailand, at the border to Battambang and Pailin of Cambodia and the shore to the Gulf of Thailand. The neighboring provinces are Trat in the east and Rayong, Chonburi, Chachoengsao and Sa Kaeo.

Mortification Statue of Buddha at Assembly Hall of Wat Plab, Changkraja district,

Chanthaburi is located some 330 km east of Bangkok and one needs about 4 hours to get there from the capital. This is a long stretch for a one day trip, so we do not really recommend it. However, if you stay closer by (like Pattaya or Rayong) there are a few places of interest to visit around Chanthaburi town.

Chanthaburi at present is famed for its gems trade and fairs. Nowadays, most gems traded are actually imported to Thailand. Sapphires and rubies are prominent. The province is also renowned for its durian and other fruits and many fruit markets are in the vicinity of the town.

History

After the Paknam crisis in 1893 the French colonist troops occupied Chanthaburi, returning it in 1905 when Thailand gave up ownership of the western part of Cambodia. A significant minority of Chanthaburi citizens are native Vietnamese, who came there in three waves – first in the 19th century during an anti-Catholic persecution in Cochin China, a second wave came in the 1920s to 1940s fleeing from French Indochina, and a third one after the communist victory in Vietnam in 1975. Thus the town of Chanthaburi is the seat of a Bishop of Chanthaburi since 1944.

The historical background to the city is quite interesting. It is in Chanthaburi that King Taksin the Great, basically reassembled an army to drive the Burmese out of Ayutthaya and Thailand.
Ayutthaya (and the Kingdom of Ayutthaya) was sacked and looted by the Burmese in 1767. Phraya Taksin (the rules of Tak), a half-Chinese, half-Thai general wanted to come to the rescue of the city with his army, but realizing the situation was hopeless, he manage to escape the victorious Burmese army, and made his way down the the East all the way to Chanthaburi.

He conquered Rayong, and then Chanthaburi, after famously ordering his troops to destroy all remaining food supplies, so that they had to take the city in order to eat. Phraya Tak used Chanthaburi as as base to gather more troops, weapons, supplies, and to build 100 fighting chips. After that he returned his force by river to Ayutthaya overcoming many small rebellious groups along the route including those at Chonburi and Thonburi. Finally Phraya tak led his force to attack the Burmese , drove them out and regained Ayutthaya. However, the once grand city of Ayutthaya, was utterly destroyed, and Taksin decided to make his capital further south, close to the entrance of the Chao Phraya into the sea, at Thonburi. He ruled his new kingdom from 1769 to 1782, until he was deposed by his ministers and executed.

Chanthaburi, otherwise known as ‘Mueang Chan’, is a fertile province with various factors contributing to successful cultivation of fruits, especially durian, rambutan, mangosteen, and other economic crops such as pepper and para rubber tree. The province also serves as a hub of gemstone trading, with diversified tourist attractions to offer ranging from mountains, forests, waterfalls, beaches, places and objects of antiquity to soft adventure and ecotourism activities such as trekking, mountain biking, rafting, etc.

Once a prehistoric habitation area, a number of stone tools and artefacts from the Neolithic Age were discovered during surveys at several archaeological sites in Chanthaburi; namely, Amphoe Makham, Amphoe Tha Mai and a hillside plain at Ban Khlong Bon in Amphoe Pong Nam Ron.

Chong was the first Mon-Khmer hunting-gathering community to have settled in the eastern forests in what are now Chanthaburi, Trat and Rayong provinces in ca. the 13th century A.D. The first settlement in Chanthaburi was near Khao Sa Bap. The forest area, especially on the boundary between Chanthaburi and Trat, was abundant in herbs and forest products such as gamboge, lac, wax, cardamom, eaglewood, rattan, cinnamon, etc. Deforestation for cultivation as well as habitation by Thai and Chinese people has shrunken the forest. Hunting and gathering has been made illegal, so the hunter-gatherers were forced to change their lifestyle and become urban labourers or farmers. Most of the ‘Chong’ now live at Ban Khlong Phlu in Amphoe Khao Khitchakut.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 10 districts. These are further subdivided into 76 subdistricts and 690 villages.

1 .Mueang Chanthaburi
2. Khlung
3. Tha Mai
4. Pong Nam Ron
5. Makham
6. Laem Sing
7. Soi Dao
8. Kaeng Hang Maeo
9. Na Yai Am
10. Khao Khitchakut

Geographical Locations

While the southern part of the province is located at the shore to the Gulf of Thailand and thus is mostly coastal alluvial plains, the hinterlands of the province are quite mountainous. The Chanthaburi mountain range in the north has the highest elevation of the province, the 1556 m high Soi Dao Nua Peak. The main river of the province is the Chanthaburi River.

Together with the neighboring province Trat, Chanthaburi is the center of gemstone mining, especially rubies and sapphires. Tropical fruits are also among the main products of the province. In 2000, it produced nearly 380,000 tons of durian, which was 45.57% of Thailand’s durian production and approximately 27% of the world production of this fruit.

Communications

By Car
Highway No. 3, start from Bang Na, Bangkok, via Chon Buri – Bang Saen – Si Racha – Pattaya – Sattahip – Ban Chang – Rayong – Chanthaburi, a total distance of 330 Kilometres.

Highway No. 36, start from Kilometres 140 on Sukhumwit Road in Bang Lamung, Chon Buri, turn left at Krathing Lai T-junction via Pira Circuit to end at Tambon Choeng Noen in Amphoe Mueang, Rayong Province, a distance of 60 Kilometres, then turn into Highway No. 3 for 108 Kilometres to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 308 Kilometres.

Highway No. 344, the Ban Bueng – Klaeng route, saving a distance of up to 70 Kilometres, start from Kilometres 98 on Sukhumwit Road in Amphoe Mueang, Chon Buri, via Amphoe Ban Bueng of Chon Buri Province, Amphoe Wang Chan and Amphoe Klaeng of Rayong Province, a distance of 110 Kilometres Then, continue on Highway No. 3 for 58 Kilometres to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 266 Kilometres.

Linking the Northeast and the East, start at Kilometres 200 on Highway No. 33 from Amphoe Kabin Buri of Prachin Buri Province, turn right at Kilometres 230 in Sa Kaeo Province into Highway No. 317, continue for 189 Kilometres via Amphoe Wang Nam Yen, Amphoe Soi Dao, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Amphoe Makham to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 219 Kilometres from Kabin Buri.

Motorway – Highway No. 7, start from Si Nakharin Road in Bangkok and end in Pattaya, Chon Buri, a distance of 90 Kilometres Then, continue on Highway No. 36 for 50 Kilometres and Highway No. 3 for another 108 Kilometres, a total distance of 248 Kilometres.

By Bus

From Bangkok Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) on Sukhumwit Road Air-conditioned Bus Transport Co., Ltd., there are buses leaving daily, for more details, Tel. 0 2391 2504; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3932 2197.

Private operators:

* Cherdchai Tour Tel. 0 2391 2237; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3935 0357.
* Pornnipa Tour Tel. 0 2391 5179; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3931 1476, 0 3931 1278.
* Suparat Tour Tel. 0 2391 2331; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3935 0223.

Non Air-conditioned Bus There are non-scheduled buses leaving the Eastern Bus Terminal, for more details: Tel. 0 2391 2504.

From Mo Chit 2 or Northern Bus Terminal (Chatuchak) on Kamphaeng Phet Road.

Transport Co., Ltd., there are buses leaving daily, Tel. 0 2936 2852.

Private operators:

* Cherdchai Tour Tel. 0 2936 0199
* Pornnipa Tour Tel. 0 2936 2256-7
* Suparat Tour Tel. 0 2936 3888, 0 2936 3939

Buses are also available from Chanthaburi to other provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima, Trat, Rayong, Sa Kaeo, Saraburi, Buri Ram, Prachin Buri, and Tak. For more information, please contact the Chanthaburi Bus Terminal at Tel. 0 3932 2197.

By Train

By Air

Places of Interest

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi

King Taksin the Great Shrine
Located in front of Taksin Military Camp on Tha Luang Road. The shrine is a nonagonal building with a roof taking the shape of a royal hat with a pointed spire constructed in 1920 A.D.

It houses a statue of King Taksin the Great to whom a large number of people come to pay respect each day. There is an annual merit-making and offering ceremony in commemoration of his heroic deeds on 28 December, the day of his accession to the throne.

City Pillar Shrine
Located on Tha Luang Road opposite the King Taksin the Great Shrine. There is no evidence as to when it was constructed except for a presumption that King Taksin the Great might have had it constructed when he occupied Chanthaburi after the fall of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1767 A.D. to be a stronghold for recruitment and collection of armaments and foodstuffs for the liberation of the Kingdom.

The shrine is assumed to have been originally built of laterite though it is unknown how it looked like. The present shrine and city pillar were constructed in 1981 and have undergone restoration.

King Taksin the Great Monument
Located within Thung Na Choei Public Park on Tha Luang Road diagonally opposite the City Hall. It covers an area of approximately 300 rai with a beautiful and shady landscape

and attracts a lot of health-oriented people to exercise and relax. It also houses a fish breeding swamp of the Provincial Fishery Office. The monument of King Taksin the Great accompanied by his 4 trusted soldiers in memorial of the historic liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya is situated on an islet in the middle of the swamp.

Si Chan Road
It is the commercial area and centre of gem business. Even though actual gem-mining in the province is not as extensively as it used to be, Chanthaburi remains a major centre for gem dealings with stones from neighbouring countries and abroad being bought and sold.

The Gems Market during the mornings of Friday, Saturday and Sunday attracts large crowd of gem dealers and visitors alike.

Wat Phai Lom
It is located on the Tri Rat Road, about 500 metres from the K.P. Grand Hotel. Concerning the architecture, the building is surrounded by a boundary wall in four directions with an entrance on each side.

Behind the temple, there is a corridor supported by five pillars without decorative capitals. The building’s base line is straight, and there is a pagoda with twelve-redented corners within the wall.

Statue of reclining Buddha at Wat Phai Lom.

There are also mural paintings of bonsais and Chinese-style flowers, the story of the Lord Buddha’s ten incarnations, and his biography. It is assumed that the paintings might have been drawn after the reign of King Rama III, as the pictures contain many foreigners.

The Catholic Church Chanthaburi

Located within the same area as Stree Mandapitak School on Santisuk Road, Tambon Chanthanimit. According to history, the construction of this old and large Catholic Church took 275 years to complete. It was first constructed in 1711 A.D. on the west bank of the Chanthaburi River by Father Heart Tolantino and Catholic Vietnamese immigrants and was relocated in 1834 to the east bank where it now stands for an unknown reason.

In 1903, the present church which was larger and could accommodate a larger number of Christians began to take shape to replace the former one. It was built into the Gothic architecture with beautiful stained glass decorations depicting Christian saints. The church has undergone restoration several times and a celebration was held to mark its 75th anniversary in 1985. It is claimed to be the most beautiful Catholic Church in the country. Open daily during 7.30 a.m.–5.30 p.m. Advance contact is recommended for a group visit. Tel. 0 3931 1578.

How to get there: it is accessible by the same road as Wat Phai Lom, about 1 Kilometres beyond, or from the city, cross the Wat Chan Bridge and continue on Chanthanimit Road before turning right to the church.

Wang Suan Ban Kaeo
Wang Suan Ban Kaeo is located inside Rajabhat University Rambhai Barni, 6 Kilometres from the city on Highway No. 316. The palace used to be a royal residence of Queen Rambhai Barni, the Royal Consort of King Rama VII, for 18 years during 1950–1968. It also served as the Queen’s office and demonstration centre where plants were grown and animals raised for the local people. Most importantly, she had the so-called ‘Suea Chanthabun’ or ‘Chanthabun reed mat’ which was a folk handicraft of Chanthaburi, developed to be more progressive. A reed mat weaving shelter was established only 200 metres from the palace. She designed hand bags and other products from the reed mat. The weaving shelter is now dilapidated with only some equipment left.

Buildings within the palace include Phra Tamnak Yai or Phra Tamnak Thao – a 1½-storeyed half wooden, half concrete residence where the queen stayed and accommodated her royal guests, now exhibiting a collection of her personal belongings that reflect her simple and common way of life, Phra Tamnak Don Khae (?or Phra Tamnak Daeng – a 2-storeyed European style building built of golden teak and painted in dark red where the Queen’s Private Secretary and Deputy Private Secretaries resided.

Wang Suan Ban Kaeo is open during 8.30 a.m.–4.30 p.m. on weekdays. For weekends and group visits, advance contact is required. Tel. 0 3933 5408-9 Ext. Public Relations officers.

Wat Phlap
Wat Phlap is located in Tambon Bang Kacha, about 1 Kilometres from Noen Wong Camp. There is a direction sign on the left leading to the entrance of the temple. The archaeological evidence shows that people took up residence around Wat Phlap and the Ban Bang Kacha community as from around 1757. This was once the place where King Taksin the Great’s troops rested. Many ancient monuments in the temple were constructed during different periods. For example, the gilded wooden scripture cabinet with the pattern in the Lai Rot Nam technique has a style of the Ayutthaya Era, and there is a Prang-shaped Pagoda which was constructed in 1898. In addition, the Ho Trai or Scripture Hall in the middle of the pool, a wooden building whose original pillars with the decoration of the Lai Rot Nam were built before the Ayutthaya Era, was last repaired in 1975. There is also a bell-shaped Pagoda in the middle of the pool which was believed to have been built in the Rattanakosin Period, and a Wooden Wihan with 4 porches which is more than a hundred years old. The hall houses the principal Buddha image in a gesture of practicing asceticism, which was constructed in the reign of King Taksin the Great when he visited Chanthaburi City. This hall was also used as the place to hold the Ceremony of Murathaphisek or making sacred water – water for pouring over the king’s head in the coronation ceremony or other royal rituals – at the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty. Furthermore, behind the temple, there used to be a “Sam Sang”, an ancient crematorium which is believed to have remained only in this temple. It had a five-layered roof, covered with Krabueang Klet Tao (baked clay tiles with sharp corners and matt red texture, which is normally used to cover the ordination hall’s or wihan’s roof.) However, it is ruined now.

Wat Thong Thua
Wat Thong Thua is 4 kilometres from town on Sukhumvit highway, is the site of an ancient Bot which was built over a Khmer-style temple. It also has a large collection of ancient Khmer sculptures such as lintels, sandstone door columns carve in various designs and inscription stone. Nearby is the Mueang Phaniat archaeological site with its remains of laterite base of a large Khmer religious sanctuary and moats marking the town limit the south. The ancient town is believed to have been dated from the 12th-16the centuries B.E. (Buddhist Era).

Boran Sathan Mueang Phaniat
Boran Sathan Mueang Phaniat is an ancient monument located at Mu 4, Tambon Khlong Narai, about 300 metres from the city. It has already been explored and registered by the Fine Arts Department. It is assumed that this monument might be the original settlement of Chanthaburi City in an early age, about a thousand years ago. Nowadays, only a ruined sandstone wall and an unidentified earth mound with a height of about 1 – 3 metres remains.

Wat Bot Mueang
Wat Bot Mueang is located on Benchamarachuthit Road. It is believed to have been constructed in the late Ayutthaya period as evident from its white sandstone boundary markers as well as ordination hall (Phra Ubosot) and Ceylonese bell-shaped Chedi. The temple also houses a lintel of the late Baphuon style (967–1080 A.D.) depicting the God Indra on his Airavata elephant in a niche.

Amphoe Laem Sing–Amphoe Mueang Chathaburi- Amphoe Tha Mai – Hat Khung Wiman Route.

King Taksin Shipyard or Samet Ngam Shipyard
The shipyard is located at Tambon Nong Bua, Amphoe Mueang, 11 Kilometres from the city. It is assumed to have served as a shipyard when King Taksin prepared his forces for liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1767. From underwater archaeological excavations and examination, several rectangular dock-like areas were found along the shore as well as parts of an old ship believed to be a three-masted Chinese junk using a rudder and measuring 24 metres long and 5 metres wide. Nearby is a storehouse for miniature ships and boats once used by the people.

How to get there:
Head for Ban Samet Ngam and turn right at the direction sign at Wat Samet Ngam for another 1 Kilometres.

Boran Sathan Khai Noen Wong
Boran Sathan Khai Noen Wong is an ancient army camp located in Tambon Bang Kacha, Amphoe Mueang, on Highway 3147. From the front of the Eastern Hotel, drive along Tha Chalaep Road for 6 Kilometres Turn right at the junction and go on about 400 metres. In the reign of King Rama III, the king ordered Chaophraya Phra Khlang to build this site on 9 January, 1834, by taking sandstones and bricks from the old city wall to construct the camp defending the city from an Annamese invasion; and wall of artillery was set up surrounding the camp. Within the camp, tourists can visit the King Taksin the Great’s City Pillar Shrine and Wat Yothanimit which was built to be the city temple. At present, the camp space contains an area of the Underwater Archaeology Unit, Fine Arts Department, a storage place of artefacts and pottery taken from the Australian Tide Ship, which trespass Thailand’s waters in the Gulf of Thailand to illegally transport antiques out of the country. The unit opens daily. Free admission.

Panichnavee National Museum
Panichnavee National Museum is located within Noen Wong Fort, the 2-storeyed twin building puts on an exhibition on Thai merchant marine as evidenced by over 20 years of underwater archaeological studies. The major exhibition is upstairs where an exact replica of a junk attracts visitors inside to learn about international maritime trade in the past as well as miniature royal barges. The downstairs presents a scene of an underwater archaeological excavation. There is also a room where the province’s tourism products are displayed such as gemstone mining, fruit orchards, natural attractions, as well as its original ethnic Chong people.

The museum is open during 9.00 a.m.–4.00 p.m. on Wednesday–Sunday and closed on national holidays. Admission is 30 baht. Advance contact is required for a group visit. Tel. 0 3939 1431, Fax. 0 3939 1432.

How to get there: from Amphoe Mueang, take Highway No. 3146 to Ban Tha Chalaep via the Eastern Hotel for 6 Kilometres and turn toward Amphoe Tha Mai for approximately 400 metres.

Chedi Yot Khao Phloi Waen
Chedi Yot Khao Phloi Waen is located in Tambon Phloi Waen, Amphoe Tha Mai, on Highway No. 3174. It was built by Phraya Chanthaburi in 1832 in the reign of King Rama V on top of Khao Phloi Waen. The round Ceylonese-style Chedi contains the Lord Buddha’s relic. There is also a Mondop housing the Buddha’s footprint built in 1928 to replace the original one that had been broken. The surrounding area used to be Chanthaburi’s first gemstone digging sites.

Wat Takat Ngao
Wat Takat Ngao is located in Amphoe Tha Mai, the old temple is approximately 200 years old. It contains a scripture hall or Ho Trai built in the middle of a pond by an artisan of the royal school toward the end of King Rama III’s reign. The scripture hall is believed to have been dismantled from elsewhere to be reconstructed here using wooden joints. It underwent restoration in 2001. There are also several other interesting antiquities such as the wooden principal Buddha image and preaching pulpit.

Khao Laem Sing Forest Park
Khao Laem Sing Forest Park is located at Mu 1, Tambon Bang Kachai, Amphoe Laem Sing. It covers a total land and marine area of 9,500 rai, including dry evergreen forest and beach forest which are home to important flora such as eaglewood, Krabok, queen’s flower, jambolan, Tin Pet, and fauna such as crab-eating macaque, lesser mouse deer, red-cheeked flying squirrel, red jungle fowl and birds. Marine life can be found on beaches and islands.

Khao Laem Sing a small hill located 172 metres above sea level, with a pile of rocks that look like a crouching lion at the front and that gave it the name Khao Laem Sing or the hill of a lion cape. On top is the Phairi Phinat Fort built in the reign of King Rama III but named by King Rama IV on his visit to Chanthaburi prior to his accession to the throne. There is a Chedi nearby which was built by the people of Chanthaburi in 1904 to commemorate the withdrawal of the French troops in Laem Sing from Chanthaburi.

A panoramic view of the seashore and beautiful setting sun is available from the hilltop forest park headquarters. There is a path leading down to Hat Ao Krathing, a small serene sandy beach, which is also accessible by renting a boat from Hat Laem Sing for 20 minutes or travelling on the Tha Mai– Bang Kachai route for 25 kilometres to the headquarters, then walking down the hill for approximately 400 metres to the beach. No accommodation is provided but camping is allowed.

In front of Ao Krathing is Ko Nom Sao, which covers an area of approximately 150 rai of wild and densely growing plants. There are steep cliffs in the south, and beaches and coral reefs of some 500 metres long ideal for diving in the north. To get there, board an 8-10 passenger boat at Laem Sing Pier. The trip will take about 45 minutes and cost 400 baht for a round trip. No accommodation or food shops are available on the island and, hence, not convenient to stay overnight.

Ao Yang a small shady beach near Ao Krathing with private accommodation and food shop available. It is accessible by renting a boat from Hat Laem Sing for approximately 30 minutes or travelling along the Tha Mai – Bang Kachai route for some 22 kilometres to the entrance to Ao Yang and walking for another 1 kilometre. The only available accommodation and foodshop is Ao Yang Resort, 43/2 Mu 1, Tambon Khlong Khut, Amphoe Tha Mai, Tel. 0 3945 6032, 0 3945 6440, 3 guesthouses, each with a capacity of 5-20 person, available at 900-3,000 baht.

Ko Chula a small island with beautiful corals accessible by rental boat from Hat Laem Sing for 30 minutes. Neither accommodation nor food shop is available.

How to get there
Khao Laem Sing Forest Park is accessible by 2 routes. Route 1, board a ferry from Amphoe Laem Sing to Hat Krathing, the fare is 10 baht each. Then, walk on for another 400 metres. Route 2, a convenient one, travel along the Tha Mai–Bang Kachai route for approximately 25 kilometres via Wat Khao Laem Sing uphill to the forest park headquarters.

Hat Khung Wiman
Hat Khung Wiman is located 50 Kilometres from Chanthaburi in Amphoe Na Yai Am, turn left for another 18 Kilometres at Kilometres 301 on Sukhumwit Road. It is a long stretch of sandy beach with seaside accommodation available. The best period for visiting is during November–May.

Laem Sadet–Ao Khung Kraben
Located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai along the Tha Mai–Ban Mu Dut route. The serene and shady beach lined with pine trees and beach plants is ideal for camping. The Royal Forest Department’s tents for rent for 2 – 4 persons are available at 80 – 120 baht per night. In case of own tent, a campsite fee of 20 baht/person/night will be required. For more details, please call the Forestry Section, Ao Khung Kraben Development Study Centre, Tel. 0 3936 9237. There is also the Chaloem Phra Kiat Aquarium exhibiting marine fish inhabiting Ao Khung Kraben such as grouper, snapper, butterfly-fish, angelfish, etc. It is open during 8.30 a.m.–4.30 p.m. on Tuesday–Friday, and 8.30 a.m.–5.30 p.m. on weekends. Tel. 0 3938 8117 ext. 130.

Ao Khung Kraben also accommodates the royally-suggested Ao Khung Kraben Development Study Centre which won the Thailand Tourism Awards 2002: the Award of Outstanding Performance in the category of Tourism Promotion Organizations. The centre is responsible for research and study for appropriate development guidelines of Chanthaburi’s shoreline.

One of the projects implemented by the centre to educate interested people about mangrove ecology and how to make the supreme benefit of these resources is the Ao Khung Kraben Nature Trail Boardwalk. The trail takes 30–45 minutes, a total distance of 1,600 metres running through the mangrove forest, with nature interpretation signs along the way. Visitors will be informed about mangrove flora and the significance of the mangrove toward the coastal ecological system as well as sustainable shrimp culture, as home to marine life, source of food and herbs for nearby communities.

In addition, visitors will understand how various plants in the mangrove forest depend on each other and are useful to humans. For example Lamphu Thale which grows well in sandy soil will prepare the marine mire for other plants to grow. Samae Khao is not only used as firewood, but its core when boiled with Samae San makes an emmenagogue, mangrove wood makes good quality charcoal, paper pulp and medicines for treatment of sickness and injury. There are many more useful plants in this mangrove forest other than obtainable knowledge and natural beauty. The centre is open daily during 6.30 a.m.–6.00 p.m. Advance contact is recommended for a group visit. Accommodation is available for seminars held by government agencies by making prior contact at Tel. 0 3936 9216-8.

Ao Khung Kraben Non-hunting Area
This beautiful place is located 15 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai. The area suffered deforestation 40 years ago and has just recently seen pioneer plants. There are 4 types of forest within the area; namely, dry evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, beach forest and mangrove forest. A 1-hour nature trail with scenic viewpoints of Hat Chao Lao and Khaem Nu Estuary is provided.

Hat Chao Lao
Hat Chao Lao is located 19 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai next to Hat Laem Sadet. This long serene sandy beach with a shady coconut grove is a favourite attraction among holidaymakers, with medium to standard accommodation and restaurants available.

Glass-bottomed and speed boat services are also provided to view the corals in the shallows, only 2 Kilometres off shore, which are rare to be seen as corals are usually formed near islands where there is an appropriate unpolluted current of stream and temperature. Seeing corals near the coastline is convenient and takes roughly one hour only. The recommended period is between November – May. A glass-bottomed boat with a capacity of 5–20 passengers is available at Hat Suai Resort, Tel. 0 3936 9111, 08 1945 6723 at 800–1,800 baht.

How to get there: Hat Khung Wiman, Hat Khung Kraben, Hat Laem Sadet and Hat Chao Lao are accessible by two routes. At Kilometres 301 on Sukhumwit Road 30 Kilometres before reaching Chanthaburi, turn right into Highway No. 3399 and follow the direction signs. Or from the provincial town, drive for 17 Kilometres to Amphoe Tha Mai, turn toward the Wang Tanot Dam and continue to the beaches.

Laem Sadet Arboretum
Laem Sadet Arboretum is located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai, the picturesque small beach is shady with pine trees and several beach plants.

Rayong-Chanthaburi Route

Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park
Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park is located in the headwater of Lam Nam Prasae–Rayong’s principal river, covering a total area of approximately 83 square kilometres in Amphoe Khao Chamao, Rayong Province, and Amphoe Kaeng Hang Maeo, Chanthaburi Province.

Places of Interest within the National Park include:
*Tham Khao Wong : Located at Ban Khao Wongkot and surrounded by limestone mountains and evergreen forest which is a habitat of Chan Pha (Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.)–a precious economic plant, and serow–an endangered species of wild animal.

More than 80 caves have been discovered in this area with a complex of some 20 connected caves divided into 3 zones being open for tourism. Caving and potholing the caves take only one whole day. Please contact the Park’s Safeguard Unit at Khao Wong for guidance. A torch is recommended during the cave tour.

Some caves do have an astonishing background. To mention just a few, Tham Rong Bon used to be a gambling den, as its name suggests, before the area was proclaimed a national park in 1975. Tham Lot was named after the fact that part of the potholing into the cave would include wading through water of about knee height to get to a small waterfall flowing down a cliff inside. Tham Chum Saeng suggests its beauty in the afternoon sunlight. And there is Tham Lakhon, which is the habitat of a large flock of bats whose droppings have been taken by villagers to fertilize their rambutan and durian orchards. Because of its near distance and easy accessibility, Tham Lakhon has attracted a lot of visitors and is now lying in a deteriorated condition. Sweat or grease from the human skin can halt the growth of, in other words – kill, stalagmites and stalactites in the cave.

A 2-Kilometres and 2-hour nature trail is provided starting from the national park’s headquarters to Namtok Wang Matcha. Please contact the official before trekking.

The rainy season at the national park, which falls during May–October, usually sees heavy rains with average annual rainfall of 3,000 millimetres. The climate is pleasantly cool during November–February and with an average summer temperature of 26–27 degrees Celsius during March–April. The park is accessible by the Rayong–Chanthaburi route, turn left at Kilometres 288 off Sukhumwit Road, 40 kilometres before reaching Chanthaburi, into Highway No. 3344 near Na Yai Am Market and continue for 15 kilometres.

Admission is 200 baht each for adults and 100 baht each for children.Accommodation, there are 6 guesthouses, each with a capacity of 4–7 persons, available at 800–1,000 baht, a campsite for 30 persons at 3,000 baht and tents for rent for 2–4 persons at 150–500 baht. A camping fee of 30 baht/person/night will be required for own tent. For more details, please contact Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park, Tel. 0 3889 4378, or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi–Namtok Krathing Route

Wat Khao Sukim
Situated on a hill covering an area of some 1,320 acres, Wat Khao Sukim was built in 1966 by devout Buddhists who had faith in Phra Achan Somchai Thitawiriyo. The objective of the temple is to be used as a meditation venue. The expansive temple compound offers a peaceful haven surrounded by shady orchards. The temple also houses a large collection of religious items and valuable antiques donated by the public. On display are wax sculptures of over twenty Buddhist monks highly revered by the public. In the temple’s newly built Ubosot (ceremonial hall), mural painting created by Chakrabhand Posayakrit, National Thai Artist in Painting of the year 2000, can be appreciated. Open daily during 6.30 a.m.-5.00 p.m. For more information, please contact Tel. 08 9931 5544.

How to get there
Wat Khao Sukim is in Tambon Khao Bai Si, Amphoe Tha Mai, about 20 Kilometres from the city. Tourists can travel to the temple by many routes. From Sukhumvit Road, Kilometres 305, near Ban Huai Sathon, turn into Highway 3322 and go on for 13 Kilometres before arriving at Wat Khao Sukim. Otherwise, go to the other entrance at Ban Noen Sung after driving for another 16 Kilometres, or take the route which passes Namtok Krathing by driving along Sukhumvit Road. Turn into the Khao Rai Ya Intersection and drive for about 7 Kilometres Turn left again at the intersection and go on for about 10 Kilometres.

Khao Khitchakut National Park
Covering areas in Amphoe Makham and Amphoe Khao Khitchakut, the national park is the main headwater of the Chanthaburi River. Its moist evergreen forests, hill evergreen forest as well as deciduous forest abound in various herbs, wild orchids, and the rare eaglewood. Its mountainous area provides home for copious wild animals such as guar, tiger, bear, deer, barking deer, serow as well as birds. Its creeks are also habitat for soro brook carp, red-tailed snakehead, and Nieuhof’s walking catfish.

Places of interest within the national park include:
* Namtok Krathing a large 13-tiered waterfall originating from the Khitchakut Range. A return trip to Namtok Krathing takes 3 hours. The distance between each tier is approximately 20 metres, with the 8th and 9th tiers being the most picturesque. There are bamboo forests and various plant species along the way, with a blanket of moss and ferns on both sides. The trail to the waterfall is especially colourful when the trees shed their reddish yellow leaves. There is also a large beach formed by sand washed down by a flash flood in 1999. The first tier of the waterfall is only 100 metres from the national park’s headquarters. Admission is 10 baht for adults and 5 baht for children.

* Yot Khao Phrabat a peak of the Khitchakut Range accessible from Wat Phluang along a steep road of 8 Kilometres and some 1.2 Kilometres walk further up the mountain. Interesting spots on top of Khao Phrabat are formed by geological phenomena and related to Buddhist legends such as Sila Chedi, the Buddha’s footprint, stone in the shape of an overturned alms bowl, Tham Ruesi or hermit cave, God Indra’s carriage racing ground, and stones in the shape of a giant turtle and elephant. A panoramic view of Chanthaburi including Khao Sa Bap Range, Khao Sukim and Ko Nom Sao is available from the mountaintop. During the period of the Chinese New Year through to the Magha Puja Day, a lot of people will come to pay homage to the mountaintop Buddha’s footprint during the day and night. For more information, please contact Khao Khitchakut National Park, Tel. 0 3945 2074.

* Namtok Khlong Chang Se located some 10 Kilometres from the national park’s headquarters on the way up the Khao Phrabat. It is a circular nature trail starting from the Safeguard Unit, with signs of natural interpretation along the 4-Kilometres and 3-hour trail.

* Namtok Khlong Krasan a large waterfall amid shady surroundings located near Safeguard Unit 2 (Khlong Phaibun) 8 Kilometres from the national park’s headquarters. Swimming is allowed here.

Admission to the national park is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children.

Accommodation, there is 6 guesthouses for 2-8 persons, available at 600-1,800 baht, tents for 3-6 persons at 250-500 baht and camping ground for own tents at 30 baht/person/night. For more details, please contact Khao Khitchakut National Park, Tel. 0 3945 2074, or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760, or www.dnp.go.th

How to get there: take Sukhumwit Road, turn left at Khao Rai Ya Intersection into Highway No. 3249 for 24 Kilometres or take the blue “Song Thaeo” minibus, the Chanthaburi-Chanthakhlem route, at Tha Chalaep Post Office.

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi-Amphoe Makham-Amphoe Soi Dao Route
Chanthaburi Herbal Garden an agency under the Medical Science Department, Ministry of Public Health, located 25 Kilometres from Chanthaburi provincial town. There are an experimental plantation and nursery of various herbs to be used in research and experiments for medical production. Open daily during 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m. A group visit will have to seek prior permission from the Director of Herbal Research Institute. For more information, Tel. 0 3941 3177 Bangkok Tel. 0 2589 9850-8 ext. 9042-3.

Khiri Than Dam
Located in Amphoe Tha Makham 40 Kilometres from Chanthaburi. Follow Highway No. 317 for 20 Kilometres and turn right for 14 Kilometres to the dam. It was built by the Energy Development and Promotion Department, Ministry of Science Technology and Environment into a multi-purpose dam for electricity generation, irrigation, fishery, as well as, prevention and alleviation of floods in the rainy season. Its highest altitude for water is 205 metres from sea level, with a carrying capacity of approximately 76 million cubic metres. Its reservoir offers a picturesque scenery but without any facilities available.

Chong Phakkat Thai-Cambodian Border Market
The market located at Ban Khlong Yai, Mu 4 Tambon Khlong Yai, 30 Kilometres from Pong Nam Ron District Office, 20 Kilometres from Pailin and 68 Kilometres from Preah Tabong in Cambodia. It is a commodity market but shopping across the border is allowed for Thai citizens only. Open during 7.00 a.m.–8.00 p.m.

Ban Laem Thai-Cambodian Border Market
Located at Ban Laem, Mu 4 Tambon Thep Nimit, 46 Kilometres from Pong Nam Ron District Office. It is a commodity market along the border, with an occupational promotion in making wooden furniture for sale to the general public and tourists. Shopping across the border is convenient but available only for residents of Amphoe Pong Nam Ron and Amphoe Soi Dao during 7.00 a.m.-8.00 p.m. The market is 86 Kilometres from Preah Tabong. For more information, please contact the Security Department, Tel. 0 3931 2730.

Namtok Hin Dat
Namtok Hin Dat is located on the Soi Dao Range at Mu 2 Tambon Thap Sai, 10 Kilometres and another 3 Kilometres walk which takes about 2 hours from Pong Nam Ron District Office. The 12-tiered waterfall is surrounded by an intact evergreen forest, with its 9th-12th tiers being especially breathtaking. A return trip takes about 3 hours and will require a guide. Contact Subdistrict Chief Thongchai Phrae-ngam at Tel. 0 3944 7247, 08 7143 5521.

Namtok Khao Soi Dao
Namtok Khao Soi Dao is located within Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary in Amphoe Soi Dao, some 4 Kilometres from the sanctuary’s headquarters. The waterfall has 16 tiers with a large swarm of butterflies ideal for butterfly watching and plant study. The Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary covers mixed decicuous forest, decicuous dipterocarp forest, with an abundance of herbs, flora and fauna. Its topography is mountainous with 2 peaks; namely, Soi Dao Nuea and Soi Dao Tai. The Soi Dao Tai is the highest peak rising approximately 1,675 metres above sea level. The verdant forest is the watershed of several streams that become the large Namtok Khao Soi Dao in the deep jungle. It is accessible by foot along a scenic and adventurous trail. The large topmost tier is breathtaking and accessible by climbing banyan roots up the cliff of about 20 metres high. Visitors can walk as far as the 9th tier which is a distance of 2.5 Kilometres and takes nearly 2 hours. The 10th -16th tiers will require a guide and another 1 hour walk. Guesthouses are available near the waterfall.

The sanctuary also provides a nature trail named “Lila Sai” or the grace of the banyan, starting from the sanctuary’s headquarters. Along the trail, visitors will notice the buttress roots, lichens, banyan trees, Yang Daeng, natural salt lick, etc., with nature interpretation signs. The 2 Kilometres trail takes about 2 hours.

Accommodation, there are 3 guesthouses for 8-70 persons available at the sanctuary, tents for 2 persons at 100 baht/night and camping fee of 30 baht/person/night for own tents. Camping is allowed but contact in advance is required. For more information, please contact the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Amphoe Khao Soi Dao, Chanthaburi 22180, Tel. 08 1384 5164 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th.

How to get there: Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary is 70 Kilometres from the provincial town along Highway No. 317 toward Sa Kaeo. After passing Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, at Kilometres 22 before reaching Patong Market, turn left for another 4 Kilometres to the sanctuary’s headquarters. The waterfall is about 5 Kilometres away: 2.5 Kilometres by car and another 2 Kilometres on foot, or take a bus, the Chanthaburi–Sa Kaeo route, get off at Patong Market and charter a Song Thaeo minibus to the sanctuary.

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi–Amphoe Laem Sing–Amphoe Khlung Route

Wat Mangkon Buppharam or Wat Leng Hua Yi
It is located on Sukhumvit Road, Chanthaburi – Khlung Route, 16 Kilometres from the city. It is a Mahayana Sect’s temple, built in 1977. There is a reception hall and ordination hall, decorated with mosaics in different beautiful patterns. The temple’s atmosphere is shady and serene, suitable for people who are interested in practice meditation. Accommodation is available.

There are two major events arranged at the temple every year: Kathin Offering Ceremony, held after the Buddhist Lent, and Temple’s Annual Fair, held 21 days after the Chinese New Year. People will go to the temple to make merit, practice precepts, and stay at the temple during the festival period of 7 – 10 days.

Namtok Phlio National Park
Namtok Phlio National Park is located in Amphoe Laem Sing on the Sa Bap Range, covering a total area of 84,063 rai with various species of flora such as Khanun Pa, Krathon Pa, Phimsen, etc., and fauna, the most frequently seen including boar, serow, mongoose, ground squirrel, Asiatic black bear, gibbon, monkey, etc. It is also home to several kinds of fish.

It is said that “Phlio” is a Chong term for sand or beach. However, it was understood that the name of the waterfall was derived from a kind of vine growing in sandy soil and bearing small reddish yellow fruits. Namtok Phlio is a large waterfall with water all year round which is so clear that its sandy soil bed is visible.

Places of interest within the National Park include:

* Namtok Khlong Narai
Namtok Khlong Narai otherwise known as “Namtok Khao So Bap”, located some 8 Kilometres from the provincial town on the Chanthaburi – Laem Sing route. The 25-metre high waterfall is accessible by walking along the trail in a verdant forest. The atmosphere is ideal for nature-lovers who wish to spend a night amid serene nature.

* Namtok Phlio
located only 200 metres from the national park’s headquarters. It is a medium-scale waterfall originating from an underground stream that springs and cascades over the cliff down to a pool below. The water is clear and ideal for swimming. Before reaching the waterfall, there is a pool which is a natural habitat of soro brook carp that reside in the stream of waterfalls in some regions only. There are also 2 important monuments within the waterfall area including:

* Alongkon Chedi
Built from laterite in 1876 A.D. by King Rama V in memory of the king’s and his beloved consort’s, Queen Sunantha Kumarirat, visit to the waterfall in 1874. The royal couple was much pleased with the waterfall.

* Phranang Ruea Lom
Pyramid a pyramidal stupa built from granite in 1881 in memory of the affectionate love of King Rama ?toward Queen Sunantha who was killed in a boat accident on the Chao Phraya River. The stupa also contains part of her royal ashes.

* Namtok Trok Nong
located to the west of Namtok Phlio 26 Kilometres from Chanthaburi provincial town along Sukhumwit Road, the Chanthaburi–Khlung route. Turn left at the Amphoe Khlung Intersection into the Amphoe Khlung–Amphoe Makham route for approximately 10 Kilometres and turn left at Ban Trok Nong for another 2 Kilometres to the Safeguard Unit 2 (Namtok Trok Nong).

The waterfall has 3 tiers. The 1st tier is known as “Namtok Mai Si” (Mai Si refers to bamboo). It is only 500 metres from the Safeguard Unit. The 1st tier is accessible through a 50-metre long bamboo forest tunnel. The 2nd tier is called “Namtok Klang” which is about 1 Kilometres away from the 1st tier and surrounded by beautiful plants and flowers. The 3rd tier is “Namtok Trok Nong” located about 1 Kilometres from the 2nd tier and cascades down a cliff of approximately 20 metres high. Walking to the waterfall will need a guide. Visitors to the 3rd tier are recommended to contact the national park’s official. Camping is allowed within the national park with tents for 2 persons available at 270 baht per night.

Admission to the national park is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children.

Accommodation, there are 4 guesthouses for 6 persons available at 1,800 baht, camp for 30 person at 3,000 baht, tents for 2 persons at 270 baht and a camping fee of 30 baht/person/night for own tents. For more details, please contact Namtok Phlio National Park, Tel. 0 3943 4528 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th. How to get there: it is 14 Kilometres from Chanthaburi along Sukhumwit Road, the Chanthaburi–Khlung route. Turn left at Kilometres 346 for another 2 Kilometres to Namtok Phlio. Or take the Song Thaeo minibus on the Chanthaburi Namtok Phlio route. Phuttha-utthayan Wat Chak Yai located on Highway 3149 approximately 500 metres off Sukhumwit Road toward Amphoe Laem Sing. It is a Buddhist park featuring a fine sculptural exhibition of the Life of the Lord Buddha with narrative signs.

* Khuk Khi Kai just before Laem Sing beach, was built to hold Thais who were against the French occupation of Chanthaburi in 1893. A 7-metre high, square-shaped prison, it was built in bricks with each side measuring 4.40 metres. The walls were holed for ventilation. The porous roof is said to have been used as chicken coop through which the birds dropped their excrements.

How to get there: take Highway No. 3, the Chanthaburi-Trat route, and turn right into Highway No. 3149 before reaching Amphoe Laem Sing.

Tuk Daeng near Khuk Khi Kai is the site of the Phikhat Patchamit Fort built in the reign of King Rama III. It was subsequently turned into living quarters and military command post by the French. A single storey, red-tiled roof building, today it serves as the Laem Sing district public library.

Hat Laem Sing is about 30 kilometres from town and can be reached via Sukhumvit Road on the way to Trat with a right turn at Kilometres 347, a further distance of 16 kilometres to the beach. The beach itself is shaded with pine trees lining the entire shore and cooled by constant gentle breezes. There are food shops and boats for rent to visit two nearby isles, Ko Chula and Ko Nom Sao. The trip takes 30 minutes and one hour respectively.

Oasis Sea World
Oasis Sea World is located in Tambon Pak Nam, Amphoe Laem Sing, 25 Kilometres from the city, covering an area of more than 68 rai (108,800 square metres). It is the place to reproduce and conserve dolphins in Chanthaburi’s watercourses.

The two species of dolphins conserved are Irrawaddy Dolphin and Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin. In addition, there is a butterfly garden where visitors can closely see varieties of butterflies and their life cycles in nature. Accommodation for tourists is available.

There is a dolphin show 5 times a day. On weekdays, the show starts at 9.00 a.m., 11.00 a.m., 1.00 p.m., 3.00 p.m., and 5.00 p.m. On weekends, there will be an additional show at 7.00 a.m. Admission fee is 180 Baht. For further information, please contact Tel. 0 3939 9015, 0 3936 3238-9, or www.oasisseaworld.net

Amphoe Pong Nam Ron

Hot Springs 3 natural hot springs surrounded by longan and durian orchards, located 18 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron on Highway No. 3193.

“Manut Boran” Archaeological Site excavation site located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron. Prehistoric human skeletons, stone tools, artefacts, pottery and ornaments of some 4,000 years old, now removed from the pits, were unearthed.

Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park or Namtok Nam Pen.
Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park is located in Tambon Khun Song and covering a total area of 75,000 rai (not yet officially declared a national park). Places of interest include waterfalls like Namtok Saba, Namtok I Kek and especially Namtok Khao Sip Ha Chan, a breathtaking 15-tiered waterfall with water all year round. It is accessible by climbing up the high altitudes and skirting along the stream or climbing up the waterfall’s cliff. Camping is possible on the 6th and 13th tiers, the latter being the highest one with a cascade of some 35 metres high. The surrounding forest is verdant with various wild animals having been noticed such as monkey, gibbon, elephant, gaur and banteng. Camping grounds are also provided for those bringing their own tents at Khlong Maduea and near Namtok I Kek. For further information, please contact Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park, Tel. 08 9550 3639 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th.

How to get there: take a bus from Bangkok, and get off at Amphoe Na Yai Am and connect the Song Thaeo minibus at the market to the park or an agreed price for a chartered one.

Beaches of Chanthaburi
Of all provinces in the eastern coast of Thailand, Chanthaburi is lesser known to tourists, partly due to its 250 kilometre distance from Bangkok. However, that does not mean it lacks the beauty a good beach destination has.
Perhaps unknown to many tourists, Khung Wiman Beach , Khung Krabain Bay , Laem Sadet Beach and Chao Lao Beach are both peaceful and picturesque. Their scenic beachside roads are featured in several TV commercials.

Khung Wiman
The most scenic beach in Chanthaburi, Khung Wiman has a beautiful beachside road that goes along a fine brown sandy beach and winding hillside roads. The beach is flanked with pine trees while the water is clear and good for swimming. It is considered one of Thailand ’s most beautiful beachside roads and often used in TV commercials in Thailand . Next to Khung Wiman Beach is Khung Krabain Bay . It is the site of Chanthaburi’s verdant mangrove forests and the Khung Krabain Study and Development Centre under Royal Patronage. You can explore the mangrove forest via an 850 metre -long wooden bridge. Spare at least half an hour.

Laem Sadet Beach
Located opposite Khung Krabain Mangrove Forest , Laem Sadet beach stretches 3 kilometres long on a white sandy beach. The bay is shady with pine trees and fine for swimming. There are a few resorts on this beach.

Chao Lao Beach
Located east of Khung Krabain Bay is Chao Lao Beach . The beach is popular among locals who come here on weekend. It boosts brown sandy beach and shallow water suitable for swimming. There are some good resorts by the beach.

Khung Krabain Bay
After admiring the scenery from the most wonderful beach road, you will reach Khung Krabain Bay, which is the highlight of Chanthaburi, of Ray shape.(Ray means Krabain in Thai). It is the site of Khung Krabain Study and Development Center under royal patronage in order to develop this area by using modern knowledge and technology. It takes at least half a day to explore the area thoroughly including seeing mangrove forests reached by 850-meter long wooden bridge. Along the ways are information signs to inform tourists.

Activities

Rafting
Pong Nam Ron Rapids situated 18 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron featuring a 12-Kilometres long scenic rafting channel which will take about 2–3 hours along Khlong Pong Nam Ron. Originating on the Khruea Wai Range, the canal meanders through rocky valleys and villages in Amphoe Pong Nam Ron to end up in Cambodia. There are fruit orchards and rich greenery of various plants. The difficulty of the rafting is between Levels 2–3 (depending on the volume of water of each year). The starting point for the rafting is at Ban Khruea Wai and Khlong Pong Nam Ron, passing various interesting and scenic spots such as Kaeng Cha-om, Kaeng Yao, Wang Nam Un, Saphan Wat Chai–a small hanging bridge from where visitors can jump into the water, dyke, to end up at Wat Khlong Yai. The appropriate period for rafting is during the green season (May–November).

Rafting is available at Wang Khon Chalet, 3/8 Mu 8, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Tel. 0 3931 7024, 08 1639 4629; Bangkok, Tel. 0 2885 5355, offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 2,500–3,900, canoes for 2 persons at Bt 1,000–1,500, and Fuji Tour, Bangkok, Tel. 0 2540 2971–2, 0 2918 6067–8, offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 3,000 and canoe for 1-2 persons at Bt 200/hour. and Phayakumpuch Resort, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Tel. 0 3938 7225-6, 08 1523 1678 www.phayakumpuch.thiewthai.com , offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 2,000–3,500, canoes for 2-3 persons at Bt 1,000.

Festivals/Events

Phra Phutthabat Phluang Homage-paying Fair
Held on the new Mun day of the 2nd lunar month during the period of the Chinese New Year to Magha Puja (around January-March) on top of Khao Khitchakut, Tambon Phluang, Amphoe Makham. The fair features an offering ceremony to guardian angels, gilding the Lord Buddha’s footprint, and climbing up Khao Khitchakut. The tradition has been observed for generations out of a folk belief that climbers will gain high merit, in addition, to mental endurance from so doing. In the past, merit-makers had to walk on foot for a distance of some 15 Kilometres up the mountain.

Phra Phutthasaiyat Gilding Fair
Held around the period of the Chinese New Year to pay homage and gild the image of Phra Phutthasaiyat or Reclining Buddha at Wat Phai Lom and featuring Dharma preaching and various forms of entertainment.

Rajamangala Rak Lueang Chan Festival
Rajamangala Rak Lueang Chan Festival is held in February of every year at Rajamangala Institute of Technology (Eastern Campus). There will be an academic exhibition, Lueang Chanthabun Orchid Competition, and sales of agricultural products and plants.

Kwian Phrabat Tug-of-war Tradition
Kwian Phrabat Tug-of-war Tradition held around the Songkran Festival at Wat Tapon Yai, Amphoe Khlung. This tradition has been observed for more than a century and will feature a Rot Nam Dam Hua ceremony (pouring scented water onto the hands of the elderly to seek their blessing), Kwian Phrabat or the Buddha’s footprint cart tug-of-war, and various forms of entertainment during the night.

World Durian Festival
World Durian Festival held annually for 1-2 weeks in the month of May at the Triangular Na Choei Ground. The fair features contests of fruit decorated floats, beauty queens, Eastern famous fruits such as rambutan, durian, mangosteen, Rakam and Sala zalaccas and varieties of santol and Thai ridgeback dog, as well as booth displays of gems and jewellery and other farmer housewife groups.

Chanthaburi Gemstone and Local Product Fair
Chanthaburi Gemstone and Local Product Fair is the largest jewellery fair in the eastern region, held during 8-12 December of every year, at the Chanthaburi Gems Centre, on Tri Rat and Chanthanimit Roads.

King Taksin the Great Commemoration Day and Chanthaburi Red Cross Fair
King Taksin the Great Commemoration Day and Chanthaburi Red Cross Fair annually held from 28 December to the first week of January at the Provincial Stadium to commemorate his courageous liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. The fair will feature exhibitions by public agencies, booth display of the province’s local products, and Miss Chanthaburi Beauty Pageant.

Khao Soi Dao Tourism Festival
Khao Soi Dao Tourism Festival held toward the end of the year at viewpoints of Soi Dao District Office and Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary. Activities include selling of agricultural produce and OTOP products, cultural performances, Soi Dao lucky draw, and sales of the district’s famous fruits such as longan, sweet tamarind, etc.

Chachoengsao Province

Introduction

Chachoengsao is a province of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Prachin Buri, Sa Kaeo, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Samut Prakan, Bangkok, Pathum Thani and Nakhon Nayok. It also has a short coast to the Gulf of Thailand.

Chachoengsao or Paet Rio is located on the east of Bangkok. The province is very fertile and is due to Bang Pakong River. It is an important venue for agricultural products in the Central Region, with mango as the most popular fruit of the province. Moreover, it is the location of the sacred Phra Phutthasothon Buddha image.

Derived from Khmer, the name Chachoengsao means deep canal, while the name of Paet Rio (Paet means eight and Rio means stripes) has been believed to have come from the way dried fish (which are abundant in the area) were being pierced into eight stripes.

Chachoengsao is 80 kilometers from Bangkok, with the area of 5,351 square kilometers. The local administration is divided into 10 Amphoe (district) and 1 King Amphoe (sub-district), namely: Amphoe Muang, Bang Khla, Bang Nam Prieo, Bang Pakong, Ban Pho, Phanom Sarakham, Sanam Chai Khet, Plaeng Yao, Ratchasan, Tha Takiap, and King Amphoe Khlong Khuean.

Chachoengsao province is rarely visited by foreign tourists because it is not on the major rail and rail networks from Bangkok. And that is why hardly any foreign tourists know that Chachoengsao province is home to one of the most sacred Buddha images in Thailand.

The Phra Phuttha Sothon Buddha image is housed in Wat Sothon Wararam Warawihaan and it just 198 cm (77 inches) tall. This sacred image of Buddha is associated with a famous Buddhist monk who had holy powers and actually predicted the exact moment of his death. The temple is located on the edge of Bangpakong River and was built during the Ayutthaya period.

Then there is the Wat Chin Prachasamoson which is a temple built with Chinese architecture and was built by believers of the Buddhist Mahayana doctrine.

Besides these attractions, the other attractions of Chachoengsao province are various festivals and events being held right round the year. In March/April, Paet Riu Mango Festival and Agricultural Products Fair takes place. During this fair, mango products are released in the market and there are many competitions and exhibitions are held.

History

Chachoengsao or Paet Rio is a province in the Central region. It has an old history back to the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat in the Ayutthaya period.

The town was established in the year 1549 during the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat of Ayutthaya and originally used as a centre for armed force recruitment. During the reign of King Maha Thammaracha, the kingdom was in a weak condition due to being defeated by the Burmese. Phraya Lawaek, the Khmer king located Thai people from several towns including Chachoengsao to be his work force.

Most of the people have settled by the Bang Pakong River and along canals. “Luangpho Phuttha Sothon” is a centre of faith of the people of Paet Rio. In the past, Chachoengsao was a fourth class city under the Ministry of Defence. During the reign of King Rama I, it was attached to the Ministry of Interior. Until the reign of King Rama V who changed the administration system, Chachoengsao became a city in the Prachin Buri Circle.

In 1916, its status was changed from a city to a province. “Chacheongsao” is a Khmer word which means a deep canal.

Administrative Divisions

The Chachoengsao province is subdivided into 11 districts. These are further subdivided into 93 subdistricts and 859 villages.

Mueang Chachoengsao
Bang Khla
Bang Nam Priao
Bang Pakong
Ban Pho
Phanom Sarakham
Ratchasan
Sanam Chai Khet
Plaeng Yao
Tha Takiap
Khlong Khuean

Geographical Locations

General area of Chachoengsao is low flat and low plain river. The area to be close to these is mangrove forest. And the east area in Amphoe Sanamchaiket is high and steep spot andmountain. It is high from sea level about 300 meters up. Chachoengsao has area 5,351 square kilometers. Prachinburi and Nakhon Nayok in theNorth, Chonburi in the South, Sakaeo in the East And Samut Prakan and Bangkok in the west.

Communications

By Car
From Bangkok, there are three routes:-
Take Highway 304 (Bangkok – Min Buri – Chachoengsao), a total distance of 75 km.

Take Highway 34 (Bang Na – Trat Road) and change to Highway 314 (Bang Pakong – Chachoengsao), a total distance of 90 km.

Take Highway 3 (past Samut Prakan and Bang Pakong) and change to Highway 314, a total distance of 100 km

By Bus
There is an air-conditioned bus service from the Northern Bus Terminal on Kamphaeng Phet II Road during 5.20 a.m. – 6.00 p.m. The bus leaves every 30 minutes. The travel takes about one hour and 20 minutes, using the Motorway. For more information, contact the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Kamphaeng Phet II Road) at Tel. 0 2936 4041, 08 9748 1349, or the Northern Bus Terminal (Kamphaeng Phet II Road) at Tel. 0 2936 2852 – 66 ext. 311, 442.

Additionally, visitors can travel from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai). There is a bus service during 5.00 a.m. – 9.30 p.m. For further details, contact the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Ekkamai) at Tel. 0 2712 1018, 08 9749 1336, the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) at Tel. 0 2391 2504, the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Chachoengsao) at Tel. 08 9752 9200, or the Chachoengsao Bus Terminal at Tel. 0 3851 4482.

By Train
A train service is available from the Hua Lamphong Railway Station to Chachoengsao. There are 11 trains a day. The first train departs at 5.55 a.m. and the last train leaves at 6.25 p.m. For more information, call Tel. 1690, 0 2220 4334, or contact the Chachoengsao Railway Station at Tel. 0 3851 1007.

Places of Interest

Phraya Sri Sunthorn Voharn Monument (Noi Ajarnrayangoon) The philosopher of Thai language. He is the nobleman of King Rama V. He wrote a large number of Thai literature.
Wat Sothornwararamworaviharn or Wat Hong is the oldest temple in Chachoengsao. It was build in late Krung Sri Ayudhaya time. There is the famous Buddha in this temple, “Luang Por Sothorn”. This Buddha was the symbol of Chachoengsao.
Chachoengsao Fortifications. It was located at Marupong road. It was constructed in King Rama III time. There are many cannons on its wall. These fortifications used to be the Siamese base for fighting against the Angyee rebel.
Suan Somdej Phra Sri Nakaring Chachoengsao. It was located in front of the provincial hall. This garden have the big lake in the central of the park. It is the place of recreation for the locals.
Chao Mae Guan Im Loy Nam. This Goddess Guan Im (Guan Yin) figure was created from ceramic. It was located at Suppakij road. It was found in 1997 around Bangpakong bridge.
Khao Hin Sorn. It is the small hill. Its attractiveness is the curious stone formation, which are located as though someone had set them up.

Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan
Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan is located in the Municipality of Mueang Chachoengsao by the Ban g Pakong River. Initially, it was named ‘Wat Hong,’ which was built in the late Ayutthaya period.

The temple enshrines ‘Luangpho Phuttha Sothon,’ the Buddha image of Chachoengsao province which is revered by the people of Chachoengsao. This sacred Buddha image is believed to bring in an abundance of fruit and food, as well as expel illness. Built by a Lan Chang craftsman, the 1.48 metre-high stucco image of Buddha is in the posture of meditation, with a lap width of 1.65 m. According to history, the Buddha image magically floated up the river and was invited to be enshrined in this temple around 1770 in the early Thon Buri period. Initially, it was a bronze image in the posture of meditation, with a lap width of more than one Sok (Thai measurement equivalent to 50 cm). It had a very beautiful shape. The monks were afraid that the image might be stolen, they, therefore, decided to cover the image with mortar. The covered image is the present appearance visitors can see. Nowadays, many people from all walks of life come to pay homage to and cover the image with gold leaf.

Phra Ubosot
The ceremony to lay the foundation stone and mark the beginning of the construction of a new Ubosot (ordination hall) was performed in 1987. The Provincial Public Works Office was in charge of the construction. The new Ubosot is in an applied Rattanakosin style of art. The original image of Luangpho Sothon is enshrined in the ordination hall which is open daily from 8.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m.

Wihan Chamlong
The imitation image of Luangpho Sothon is enshrined in the Wihan Chamlong (imitation image hall). Since the old Ubosot was dilapidated and narrow, it was demolished and replaced by a new one. The imitation image of Luangpho Sothon was moved from the old ordination hall to the Wihan Chamlong for the general public to pay homage as usual. The image hall is open from 7.00 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. on weekdays, and from 7.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. at weekends.

In the area opposite the temple, there are shops of food products and souvenirs of Chachoengsao province. For more information about the temple, call Tel. 0 3851 1048, 0 3851 1666. At the temple’s pier, there is a boat service. Visitors can cruise along the Bang Pakong River to Talat Ban Mai (Ban Mai Market).

Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) Monument
Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) Monument is located on Si Sothon Tat Mai Road, opposite the Sammanakhan Bang Pakong Park (Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University). The statue which was cast from metal is 2.65 m high. The opening ceremony was performed on 8 June 1999. Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) was a native of Paet Rio. He was a scholar of Thai language who served the royal court closely throughout his whole life from the reign of King Rama III to King Rama V. He composed poems, proverbs, and royal ceremonial announcements. Also, he was the author of many textbooks on Thai language for teaching purposes, such as Munlabot Banphakit, Wahanit Nikon, Akson Prayok, Sangyok Phithan, Waiphot Phichan, Phisan Karan, etc.; these can be considered the most complete textbooks for Thai youth at that time.

Chachoengsao City Fortress
is located on Maruphong Road. Built in 1794, during the reign of King Rama III, under the supervision of Krommaluang Ronnaret, the fortress was made to protect an enemy invasion. In the reign of King Rama V, it was a stronghold for an army to suppress the Ang Yi rebellion of illegal Chinese opium traders who instigated chaos and robbed the people.

In front of the fortress, a public park has been established. Visitors can relax in the park and see the view of the Bang Pakong River. Inactive cannons can be seen on the city wall.

City Pillar Shrine
is a rebuilt shrine on Maruphong Road, Tambon Na Mueang. The building of Thai architecture has a four-porched roof with a Prang finial. Inside, two city pillars are housed. The old one was built in 1834 during the reign of King Rama III. The other belongs to the present day; it was constructed in 1895 during the reign of King

Rama V. The shrine of the guarding god of the city pillar is located in the same area. The City Pillar Shrine is open during 7.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park Chachoengsao is located on the 90-rai piece of land in front of the City Hall. The public park has a large lagoon at its heart surrounded by a walking path and shady trees. It is suitable for recreation.

Wat Mueang or Wat Pitulathirat Rangsarit
is located in Tambon Na Mueang. The temple was built in 1834 during the reign of King Rama III, together with the city fortress and city walls by craftsmen from the capital. The architectural style is similar to Phra Prang of Wat Phra Si Rattanasatsadaram in Bangkok; there is difference in some details. Initially, the temple was called ‘Wat Mueang.’ In 1908, King Rama V on his royal visit to Chachoengsao renamed the temple ‘Wat Pitulathirat Rangsarit,’ which means the temple built by the king’s uncle.

Kuan Im Loi Nam
is housed at the Chachoengsao Assistance for Charity Association (Chachoengsao Relief Unit) on Supphakit Road, Tambon Na Mueang. The Seneca ceramic tile statue in the round of Kuan Im or Kuan Yin (Goddess of Mercy) is around 119 cm high and weighs 40 kg. This yellowish solid figure holds a scripture. Therefore, this is considered Kuan Yin in the posture of holding a scripture to preach humanity of all classes and castes. The statue was washed away from another location and was found ashore near a bridge over the Bang Pakong River on 21 November 1997. The people of Paet Rio invited the statue to be here. Faithful people always come to worship the statue. For more information, call Tel. 08 5013 0946.

Wat Uphai Phatikaram or Wat Sam Po Kong
Sam Po Kong is located on Supphakit Road near Talat Ban Mai or Ban Mai Market. Initially, it was a Chinese temple. At present, it has been transformed into a Vietnamese temple of Mahayana (the Great Vehicle) Buddhism. On the temple grounds, a Chinese style pavilion houses Luangpho To (Phra Trairattana Nayok) or called by the Chinese people as ‘Chaopho Sam Po Kong.’

Only three Buddha images in this form are found in Thailand. The two other images are housed at Wat Kanlayanamit (Thon Buri), Bangkok, and Wat Phananchoeng, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. At weekends, visitors come from Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan, to pay homage to the image.

Talat Ban Mai or Talat Rim Nam Roi Pi
is located on Supphakit Road (the way to Amphoe Bang Nam Priao). It is a traditional market by the Bang Pakong River aged more than 100 years. This riverside community has reflected the villagers’ way of life since before the reign of King Rama V. To preserve the ancient way of life here, as well as create careers for members of the community, the ‘Talat Ban Mai Conservation Club’ has been established. Goods on sale in the market are food, rice and curry, duck noodle soup, traditional coffee and beverage, Thai and Chinese styled sweets, traditional toys, gifts and souvenirs, etc. The market is open on Saturdays and Sundays during 9.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. For more information, contact the Talat Ban Mai Conversation Club at Tel. 0 3881 7336, 08 6148 4513, 08 9881 7161, 08 9666 4266.

Wat Chin Pracha Samoson
(Wat Leng Hok Yi) is located on Supphakit Road, Tambon Ban Mai, 1 km from the City Hall. It is a Chinese temple in Mahayana Buddhism, which extends from Wat Leng Noei Yi in Bangkok. It was built in 1906 during the reign of King Rama V. During the royal visit to the ‘Prachin Buri Circle’ to open the Bangkok – Chachoengsao railway, King Rama V named the temple ‘Wat Chin Pracha Samoson.’ In the temple’s Chinese name, ‘Hok’ means fortune, luck and wealth; and ‘Leng’ refers to a dragon. Therefore, it is sometimes mentioned as the temple of the fortune dragon or the dragon of luck. According to the feng shui system, this temple is at the position of the dragon’s stomach, the dragon’s head is at Wat Leng Noei Yi in Bangkok, and the dragon’s tail is at Wat Leng Hua Yi in Chanthaburi. The dragon’s three locations lay on the lands of abundance and wealth – -Yaowarat the trading district, Paet Rio the abundant source of plants and food, and Chanthaburi the city of gems. There are many interesting items in Wat Chin Pracha Samoson. Four giant paper figures of Thao Chatu Lokkaban (Four guardian gods of the four directions) guard the entrance door. There are three principal Buddha images and eighteen of the Perfected One, which were made from paper and brought in from China. The cast figure of the God of Luck (Chai Seng Ia) is on the right of the principal Buddha images, accompanied by other gods in the Chinese belief. A giant bell weighs over one ton. It is one of the three bells in the world with letters from the Maha Prajna Paramita Sutra scripture around their bodies. It is believed that to ring the bell is like praying, which gives merit to the ringer. In addition, there are other sacred shrines, such as Wihan Buraphachan (ancestors), Wihan Chaomae Kuan Im (Kuan Yin the Goddess of Mercy), Wihan Ti Chang Uang, Sa Nathi Sawan (pond of the Heaven’s water), etc.

Wat Phayakkha Intharam or Wat Chedi
is located in Tambon Ban Mai. A silver inscription found in the crack at the neck of the bell body of the giant pagoda on the temple ground made it known that the temple had been built during the reign of King Rama V, by Nai Suea or Phra Kriangkraikrabuanyut, who was chief of the city of Chachoengsao, and his wife named In. Construction of the pagoda began in 1873 and the work was completed in 1875. The temple was later finished in around 1881. It is considered as an ancient temple. The Fine Arts Department registered the temple as an ancient monument on 23 September 1982. Interesting items of the temple are a giant pagoda, two small pagodas, Wihan (pavilion) of the Lord Buddha’s footprint, Ubosot (ordination hall), and a belfry.

Wat Sampathuan Nok
is located on Supphakit Road. Initially, the temple was named Wat Suan Phrik (Nok). It was built by In, a Buddhist monk, and the villagers in the late Thon Buri period. The name ‘Sampathuan’ was gradually changed from the wording ‘Sam Phra Thuan’ (three Buddha images floating upstream against the current), which is related to the legend of Luangpho Phuttha Sothon. The most interesting item is the Ubosot (ordination hall) with the stucco design on the eaves of its balcony, which was built when Phra Phutthirangsimuniwong (Ho Phromchoto) was the abbot. The design depicts the story in the Vessantara Jataka (the tenth incarnation of the Lord Buddha) and the way of life in the past of the people of Paet Rio. At the temple’s front, there is a beautiful Buddha image’s tower. The Bang Pakong Dam can be seen in the distance from the temple’s pier.

Bang Pakong Dam
is located in Ban Phai Sawek, Tambon Bang Kaeo, about 6 km from town on the Chachoengsao – Bang Khla route. It is under the Bang Pakong River Development Project. The dam serves as a wall to protect the area from saline water, and a source of water for consumption, and allocation to support an expansion of the industrial sector in the East.

Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary
is a conservation zone covering an area of 643,750 rai in the heart of a vast forest land. This is the last abundant piece of forest land of the East, and there is plenty of biodiversity. Also, it is the source of the Bang Pakong River in Chachoengsao, the Tanot Canal in Chanthaburi, and the Prasae River in Rayong.

Krabok Khu Wildlife Breeding Station
The station conducts research, breeding, and propagating of rare and endangered species.

Wat Phrathat Wayo (Wat Huai Nam Sap)
Inside, there are many Buddha images and oil paintings depicting the Lord Buddha’s life. In addition, in the temple compound lays the monument of Than Pho Khun, monument of Somdet Pho Saen Kham Fa, and Wihan (hall) of the reclining Buddha image.

Khao Hin Son

is a fairly high mountain consisting of small and large rocks in different shapes scattered by nature. Around Khao Hin Son is ‘Saun Rukkhachat Somdet Phra Pinklao,’ or the arboretum where the shrine of Somdet Phra Pinklao is located.

Wanakaset or Village Society Development Study Centre
Wanakaset or Village Society Development Study Centre or Ban Santitham More than 700 – 800 species of plants are grown as herbs for medical treatment. Inside, there is a wooden Thai–styled house on stilts with rhombus-shaped roof tiles.

Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park
Chachoengsao,has a large lagoon at its heart surrounded by a walking path and shady trees.

Boat Trip Along the Bangpakong River Boat Trip
The Bangpakong River flows down from above the Korat Plateau through Prachinburi and Chachoengsao provinces out into the Gulf of Thailand at Bangpakong, a distance of approximately 230 kilometers. From the city of Chachoengsao. there are boat tours along the Bangpakong River that allow people to admire the nature of both side of the river, which includes fruit plantations, mangoes, and a variety of river life. Travel pass places of interest; for example, the fort and ancient city wall, groups of old rafts, a variety of Thai and Chinese temples, and foreign churches.

Cruising to meet lovely dolphins
Dolphin Boat Tour in Tambon Tha Kham, Amphoe Bang Pakong. Dolphins come from the Gulf of Thailand to a source of food here. During November to January, there are plenty of striped sea catfish which are the favourite food for dolphins. Dolphins usually live in a school of around 60 – 80. Another purpose of arriving is to breed. Three to four dolphins can be seen jumping over the sea to take a breath. The mostly found species are Irrawaddy dolphin and Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, which are beautiful.

The boat goes along a mangrove forest that is the habitat of animals and birds, such as cormorant, barn owl, egret, gull, kingfisher, flying fox, crab-eating macaque, etc., and passes Ko Tha Kham, the island on around 125 rai of land, near the Mu 1 area, where dolphins swim to feed. There are two embarking points: the Mu 1 Pier at the Chaomae Thapthim Shrine, Tel. 0 3857 3434 (a two-hour boat ride costs 100 Baht a person, and around 1,000 Baht is charged for a charter boat), and the Mu 8 Pier at Ban Khlong Tamru; contact the Municipality of Tambon Tha Kham at Tel. 0 3857 3411-2 and 0 3882 8408-9 (a two-hour boat ride costs 100 Baht a person, and around 500-2,000 Baht is charged for a charter boat). The Loma Resort also offers a boat service; call Tel. 0 3857 4318, 08 1313 3870, 08 1762 9611 (a ride on the boat of 20-80 seats costs 150 Baht a person.). It is recommended that a boat tour should be taken in the morning or evening session.

Bang Khla Floating Market
is launched, amid beautiful natural surroundings and simplicity, delicious local delicacies and warm hospitality of people in rural areas.
Bang Khla district in Chachoengsao province of thailand.There are two century-old markets in the province “Ban Mai and Klong Suan markets”, both popular weekend floating market.
Bang Khla floating market is certain to be created for tourism.
Tourism Authority of Thailand in the era of the few year ago,will be just a matter of seeking a tourist attraction called “floating market”.
Floating Market is a cultural exchange that occurs in the central region of Thailand.
May be because communities are often located in the central riverside canal.So,travel And exchange in the past. The boat trip is based primarily.
“Floating Market” is the flow of tourism. “Product-oriented culture.”If notice to find a difference as a second major.
1.The market offers a “Antique Market” or the market occurs naturally.People are used to exchange goods.In the past.May then be closed.And get back up to the recovery of tourism.Such as market UMPHAWA Floating Market, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Tha Kha Floating Market..
2.Market to be built on the new Is to create more tourism.Both take a “land market” into the water.And The newly created market-based water resources in the area.Or sometimes a man digging a water created.

Bang Khla floating market is certain to be created for tourism.
Bang Khla floating Market is a new generation. Built to travel.Built around 4-5 years ago.Take a “land market” into the water.Lighter blue roof live Establish a central pontoon table chair set, it is long since over head till the end. To be your food.People to cook it in a rowboat. The park is sheltered pontoon both sides.People cooking it into the rowboat.Cooking, food and belongings. The majority of sales are food juice and candy gift.Food prices here are not expensive, and from ten to a hundred baht.Taste delicious.

Open Saturday – Sunday 8 a.m to 6 pm and on public holidays. If the fuss is recommended to last at 9 a.m

Bus lines within Chachoengsao
Bang Khla: sit in the cars, the bus wrote Bang Khla district. when to end the call then the “Tuk-Tuk’s”( Samlors )Or the motorcycle taxi. has emerged to engage Bang Khla (the district) approximately 300 meters.
Chachoengsao route for vehicles – Phanomsarakham Staff noted attraction. The staff all the way Approximately 17 km distance enough to have four separate Bang Khla staff Bang Khla tourism market. Turn to the left. And drive to another approximately 3-4 km.

Activities

Golf:
Bangpakong Riverside Country Club 49 Mu 2, Sanpudart, Banpho, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3851 3523-5, 08 1761 7034, 08 1761, 4874 Fax: 0 3851 3526 www.brc-golfcourse.com (18 holes)

Royal LakesideGolf Club150 Mu 3, Bangna-Trat Road (Km.51), Tambon Takham, Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3857 3275-9 Fax: 0 3857 3281 www.royallakeside.com (18 holes)

Thai Country Club 88 Mu 1 Bangna-Trat Road (Km.35.5), Tambon Pimpa, Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3857 0234-46, 0 2651 5300-6 Fax: 0 3857 0225, 0 2651 5307 www.thaicountryclub.com (18 holes)

Festivals

A Thai cleaner sweeps near an exhibit at the World Sand Sculpture Festival in Chachoengsao province November 22, 2007. The festival is held to celebrate the birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who turns 80 on December 5. REUTERS/Sukree Sukplang (THAILAND)

Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair
is held three times a year in the lunar calendar:-

1. Chinese New Year Festival is held by the Chinese Association together with merchants, civil servants, and the people of Chachoengsao, from the first day to the fifth day of the waxing moon in the Chinese first lunar month, totalling five days and nights.
2. Mid-Fifth Month Festival starts from the full moon day to the second day of the waning moon, totalling three days and nights. It is held to mark the movement of Luangpho Sothon from the river to be enshrined at the temple.
3. Mid-Twelfth Month Festival starts from the twelfth day of the waxing moon to the first day of the waning moon. Back in 1890, there was an outbreak of smallpox. The villagers at the time asked for recovery from illness with Luangpho Sothon, and held a ceremony to celebrate the Buddha image. The celebration has become a tradition. Presently, Chachoengsao Province and Wat Sothon jointly hold the Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair and the Chachoengsao Red Cross Fair every year. The celebrations and the procession of the replica of Luangpho Sothon by land and by river are the great annual event of the province.

Paet Rio Mango and Products Fair
is held around March to April of every year at Phutthasothon School in Amphoe Mueang Chachoengsao, when mango trees bear fruit. There are booths of mango and agricultural produce on sale, agricultural produce contests, and agricultural exhibitions.

Chachoengsao Red Cross Fair
Coincides with the Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair in November of every year at the Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park Chachoengsao.

Eastern Thailand

Introductions

Thailand’s “Eastern Seaboard” actually faces mostly south and west. The “eastern” part comes from the fact that it’s east of Bangkok, which like most seats of government, considers itself the center of the universe. Perhaps no region of Thailand has undergone more development than the coastline between Bangkok and the Cambodian border. A small fishing village between Sri Ratcha and Pattaya in Chonburi province has been turned into Thailand’s largest deep sea port, with a huge industrial park adjacent.

Attracting thousands and thousands of visitors, both Thai and foreign, the East Coast is today one of the most popular destinations. Holiday-makers flock to the region, particularly over weekends and long holidays, which offers an immense variety of marine and other natural attractions: The choice of facilities and conveniently close to Bangkok by road, it is virtually a year-round destination.

On down the coast, the old Vietnam-era “R & R” stop of Pattaya has grown into an international beach resort. Further along in Rayong is yet another petrochemical-centered industrial park, as well as the tiny resort island of Samet, while far to the east is the “new Phuket” Koh Chang.

History

The region is believed to have been settled by various people since pre-historic times. It has served as a center for commercial and cultural exchange through its many important seaports. The region has played a major role in this respect throughout the ages, from the ancient Dvaravati Era on to the times of the Khmer, Sukhothai, Ayutthaya to the present.

Archaeologically, evidence of pre-historic civilization has been unearthed for the first time in Chon Buri’s Phanat Nikhom and Bo Thong districts. Items discovered include stone tools, pottery and human skeletons, all more than 2,000 years old.

Around the 11th-16th centuries (Buddhist Era), Dvaravati-period communities were established in the region, which bore strong Indian religious and artistic influences. Found mainly in Chon Buri and Chanthaburi, these communities are believed to have close association with the Dvaravati settlements in the central region. Several Khmer ancient monuments of the same period have also been discovered in Chanthaburi and Trat, giving rise to the conjecture that the area was once a part of the ancient Khmer Empire.

During the times when Ayutthaya was a trading centre in Southeast Asia, a number of coastal ports were established to export exotic items such as antlers, animal hides, fragrant woods and spices. Most of these products came from the eastern jungles.

In 1767 when Ayutthaya was captured by the Burmese, the soon-to-be King Taksin with his followers fought through enemy line to the East Coast marching through Chon Buri, Pattaya and Rayong. He finally settled in Chanthaburi and used it to mobilize his forces which eventually won over the Burmese and restored the country’s independence.

During the period when colonisation was ripe (late 18th Century), the French forcibly occupied both Chanthaburi and Trat. Consequently, Thailand was compelled to sacrifice certain territory in order to regain these areas and to retain sovereignty over the rest of the country.

Administrative Divisions


Chachoengsao
Chanthaburi
Chon Buri
Prachin Buri
Rayong
Sa Kaeo
Trat

Geographical Locations
Eastern Thailand lies between the Sankambeng Range, which forms the border of the Northeastern plateau to the north and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. The geography of the region is characterised by short mountain ranges alternating with small basins of short rivers which drain into the Gulf of Thailand.
Fruit is a major component of agriculture in the area, and tourism plays a strong part in the economy. The region’s coastal location has helped promote the Eastern Seaboard industrial development, a major factor in the economy of the region.
There are some offshore islands off Eastern Thailand’s coast, like Ko Sichang, Ko Lan, Ko Samet and Ko Chang.

Communications

By Road
Highway No. 3 extends throughout the region, from Bangkok to all the major coastal provinces such as Chon Buri, Pattaya, Rayong, Chanthaburi and Trat, a distance of some 400 kilometres. There are also feeder roads connecting the various Changwat (province) short-cutting the route. Highway No. 34 links Bangkok with Chon Buri; the Motorway helps shorten the distance Bangkok-Chonburi-Pattaya; Pattaya and Rayong is linked by Highway No. 36; and Highway No. 344 leads from Ban Bung To Klaeng.

Travelling by buses is convenient. From the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) in Bangkok there are services to every eastern province. Buses serving Pattaya are also available from the New Ma Chit Bus Terminal. Inter-provincial services are plentiful.

By Rail
The eastern train route starts from Bangkok making stops at Chachoengsao, Chon Buri and Pattaya terminating at Phlu Ta Luang station (Sattahip). The daily service leaves Hualamphong Railway Station in Bangkok once a day.

Some important notes for traveling

By Air
Bangkok Airways operates flights between U-taphao (about 30 kms. south of Pattaya) and Samui Island in the South.

U-Tapao International Airport
U-Tapao Pattaya International Airport (IATA: UTP, ICAO: VTBU), also spelled Utapao and U-Taphao, is a joint civilimilitary public airport serving Rayong, a city in Thailand. It is approximately 90 miles (140 km) southeast of Bangkok, near Sattahip on the Gulf of Siam. It is located south of route 3 (Thanon Sukhumvit) at km 189, about a 45 minute drive from Pattaya (Thailand’s most popular beach resort).
It also serves as the U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, home of the Royal Thai Navy First Air Wing.
U-Tapao is the home of a large Thai Airways maintenance facility, servicing that airline’s aircraft as well as those of other customers. [3]
Due to the blockade of Bangkok’s airports by opposition protesters, U-Tapao briefly became the main air gateway to Thailand between November 26 and December 5, 2008.

Important Phone Numbers U-Tapao
U-Tapao International Airport Information 038-245595

U-Tapao International Airport Office 038-245600

U-Tapao International Airport Finance 038-245901

The Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Service 038-245596

The Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Security 038-245604

The Deputy Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Administration 038-245908

The Chief of U-Tapao International
Airport Personnel and Administration 038-245907

The Officers of U-Tapao International
Airport Technical and Planning 038-245910

U-Tapao International Airport Parking Lot 038-245909

VIP Room 038-245593

Samui Island Airport
There are many airports in picturesque exotic locations around the world, but Samui airport holds the crown as the most beautiful and the best designed in tune with its gorgeous natural surroundings.

The excellence of its disign has been honoured with a number of environmental and awards, including First Place in the Outstanding Architecture 1998 Competition staged by the Siam Architects Association under the patronage of His Majesty the King of Thailand. Samui Airport also won a Board of National Environment Award in 1989 for Aviation Environmental Protection and Awarenes.
Designed by the Habita Company and open in 1989, Samui Airport represents a total investment of some 800 million baht. It covers an area of 500 rai on the northern end of Samui Island near Bophut Beach, and is only 20 minutes’ drive from the main beach of Chaweng.
Samui Airport is privately owned and operated by Bangkok Airways. Most flights from the island are operated by Bangkok Airways. Thai Airways international began flights to Samui in February 2008.

Samui Airport, located at the northern part of the island near Bo Phut Beach, began construction 1982 and was officially opened in April 1989.

Important Phone Numbers Samui Aiport
Samui Airport office
Tel. +66 077 245 600, +66 077 425 011-4
Fax. +66 077 425 010

Samui Chaweng office
Tel. +66 077 422 512-9
+66 077 422 235

By Sea
There are passenger ferry services from the mainland to different major off-shore island destinations, e.g., from Ban Phe landing in Rayong to Ko Samet and from Trat’s Laem Ngop to Ko Chang. Normally operating daily, it is advisable to ascertain if they are run during the Monsoon season May-June.

Places of Interest

National Parks East Thailand

Chanthaburi Province
Khao Khitchakut National Park
Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park
Namtok Phlio National Park

Prachinburi Province
Pang Sida National Park

Rayong Province
Khao Chamao Khao Wong National Park
Khao Laem Ya Mu Ko Samet National Park

Sakaeo Province
Pang Sida National Park

Trat Province
Mu Ko Chang Marine National Park
Namtok Khlong Kaeo National Park

Pattaya
Pattaya is one of the most famous beach destinations in Thailand. The beach town boasts of a range of diversions that appeal to every taste and preference. At night the city comes alive and is ablaze with lights. There is plenty to choose from : restaurants, beer bars, cabarets, pubs and discos.

Rayong
Rayong is a delightful province on the eastern seaboard that is just starting to gain wider popularity. With a 100 kilometre long coastline, it boasts several beautiful beaches and scenic waterfalls amid natural surroundings. Rayong is increasingly popular among visitors seeking a less developed and more relaxing beach resort alternative to Pattaya.

Koh Samet
Koh Samet is a national park of great natural beauty not so far from Pattaya and Bangkok. Koh Samet has fabulous beaches but a minimum of night life, bars and discotheques. The island is located about seven kilometers form main land. There are many really nice resort and cost bungalows on most of Koh Samet’s beaches.

Trat
Trat, the province bordering Kampuchea, is best known for the 52-island Ko Chang Marine National Park which is dominated by Thailand’s second largest island.

Chanthaburi
Chanthaburi, is famous for historic sites, Thailand’s largest Christian church, locally mined star sapphires, bountiful orchards and the Khao Khitchakut and Namtok Phlui national parks which contain attractive waterfalls.

Rayong
Rayong is best known for its Ban Phe fishing village and the narrow, 6-kilometre long Samet island. Ko Samet has some 15 bays and lovely beaches, Coral reefs and limpid waters ideal for swimming. snorkelling, scuba-diving and fishing are found on the island’s east coast.

Bang Sare
Bang Sare, fishing village, from where game fishermen seek marlin, sharks, king mackerel, tura and other Gulf denizens, and Sattahip, lie within 30 minutes to the south.

Si Racha
Si Racha, 15 minutes further down the coast from Bang Phra, is a fishing community famed for a delicious, tangy sauce and excellent seafood.

Khao Khiao Open Zoo
Khao Khiao Open Zoo, 15 kilometres inland from Bang Phra, occupies a 1 200-acre hillside setting. Favourite Asian, African and European mammals occupy spacious enclosures. Thailand’s most spectacular aviary, nestling against a forested hillside, contains several rare Asian species.

Bangsaen
Bangsaen, 100 kilometres southeast of Bangkok, is the capital’s nearest resort. A cool palm-lined promenade separates Bangsaen’s long crescent beach from seafront bungalows, a water amusement park and a modern hotel.

Uttaradit Province

Uttaradit is one of the northern provinces of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from south clockwise) Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Phrae and Nan. To the east it borders Xaignabouli of Laos.

Uttaradit is a naturally beautiful town with lots of pretty ladies. Sila Asna Bedsteed is an important provincial Statutory place, the location of Sirikit Dam and the home of the world’s largest teak tree. It is located some 491 kms. from Bangkok. Its overall area is 7,838 square kilometers and is administratively divided into 9 districts; Muang, Tron, Tha Pla, Nam Pat, Fak Tha, Phichai, Lap Lae, Ban Khoke and Thong Saen Khan.

The province is located in the valley of the Nan River. About 45 kilometers north of the city Uttaradit is the Queen Sirikit Dam, which created a 250 km² artificial lake from the Nan.

Most of the province was once covered with teak forests, then the major product of Uttaradit. The largest Teak tree in the world is found at the Ton Sak Yai Park. The 1500 year old tree measures 9.87 m in circumference and 37 m in height – originally it was 48.5 m high, but it was damaged in a storm.

Three National Parks are located in the province—Klong Tron, Lam Nam Nan and Phu Soi Dao.

How to get to Uttaradit

By Vehicle keep driving on highway No.1 then change to highway No.32 and No.11 which takes 7 hours and is 491 kms.from Bangkok.

By Bus From the northern bus station in Bangkok, there are many buses to Uttaradit. For more information contact Tel. 02-2710101-5 Ext. 115 of the Transportation Department. for private companies contact Taworn Farm Tel. 02-2784155, Win Tour Tel. 02-2712984.

By Train From Hua Lam Pong railway station, there are ordinary, rapid and express trains that depart to Uttaradit province 7 times daily. For more information contact Tel. 02-2237020.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 9 districts These are further subdivided into 67 communes and 562 villages.

1. Mueang Uttaradit
2. Tron
3. Tha Pla
4. Nam Pat
5. Fak Tha
6. Ban Khok
7. Phichai
8. Laplae
9. Thong Saen Khan

Tourism

Sights

Sak Yai
Sak Yai [2] situated at Ban Pang Klua, Tambon Namkrai about 53 km. away from the province with an area of about 20,000 Rai and is consisted of various unsorted woods. Most important of all this Botanical forest has a biggest teak tree in the world, it has a height of 47 meters and the circumference of the tree stem is measured to be 9.58 m. It is about 1,500 years old by comparison of the size and the number of years from the teak stumps in nearby area. At present there is a height of about 37 meters left because the top of the tree was broken by strong wind, but the stem in general is still left in.

Klong Tron
Klong Tron national park has a very natural forest covering areas in Tambon Saentor and Tambon Namkrai of Nam Pat district, Tambon Tham Chalong of Mueang Uttaradit district, Tambon Phaluad of Tha Pla district, Tambon Nam Phi, Tambon Phak Kuang, Tambon Borthong of Thong Saen Khan district in Uttaradit province. Total area is 324,240.80 Rai or about 518.80 sq.km. It consists of high and low hills.

Pooh Meaing
Pooh Meaing located at Tambon Nam Pai, Phumieng mountains divide Uttaradit province and Phitsanulok province. They are about 1,656 meters above sea level. At the peak, you can view both provinces and can even see Sirikit dam. Moreover, lots of ferns like Kaluang, Dongtao, and Khanmakpa and other plants are found along the way leading to the peak. Klong Tron waterfall of 8 levels is also there but it’s suitable for those who only enjoy adventure and those nature lovers.

Chan Cave
Located at Tambon Nam Krai. It is the middle cave of the mountains where 5 of them are located. The way to the cave is very steep and the cave entrance has semicircle shape. Inside we can see a huge room; ceiling is about 20 meter high and in the middle of the cave of front area a Buddha image is located. Stalagmite and stalactite are lovely while weather is very comfortable and cool.

Tao Cave
Tao cave located at Tambon Nam Krai. It is on another mountain and about 620 meters away from Tham Chan Cave. Cave entrance has several big stones; you have to notice in order to recognize the cave. From the cave entrance, a walk way has an excavation which looks like a stone sculpture. The way to the cave is a bit complicated; on the left side has a 17meter long hollow being steep until the first room. From here, there is a tiny hole where you can go through. Another room is linked with the right walk way. From here, you can walk to the large room where a 6-meter high stone pillar is in the middle. In the cave, are beautiful stalagmite and stalactite; weather is comfortable and cool.

Puh Soi Dao
Puh Soi Dao with an area of 125,110 Rai covering Nam Pad district of Uttaradit and Chat Trakan district of Phitsanulok, the park, particularly at the height 1428 metre in Ban Rom Klao, used to be the strong-hold of the communist terrorists. Located in the mountainous area with over 1,800 meters height above sea level, the topography of the park is like that of Phu Kradung. It is cold throughout the year. Beside interesting natural attractions in the park, carrier and tent are available for tourists.

Phu Soi Dao Waterfall
Located near the office of the park, is very shady with trees and plants. The 5 level fall houses a tourist service center, No accommodation, but camping site, is available. From the fall to atop the hill takes about 4 – 5 hrs’ walk.

Sai Tip Waterfall
Located in the middle of the pinery, is one of the most beautiful falls in the park. It has 7 levels, which can be reached by walking from camping area down to the 7th level, each level is not too high, so high so, tourist can admire the beautiful white and clear water falling down along the rocks, covered with moss and lichen which looks like green velvet.

Mae Phun Waterfall
Mae Phun Waterfall is located 12 kms. from Lap Lae market. It looks natural and its area is shady and pleasant which makes it a place in Muang Lap Lae that is worth visiting.

Wat Thamma Thipatai
Wat Thamma Thipatai is where the door panels of the large and ancient Vihan of Wat Phra Fang are kept. The carved design is of the graceful style of the Late Ayutthaya Period. They are rated as the second best such creation next only to those at Wat Suthat in Bangkok.

Wat Tha Thanon
Wat Tha Thanon houses Luang Pho Phet), the principal Buddha statue of the province. It is of the Chiang Saen style and cast in bronze.

Wat Yai Tha Sao
It features and old Vihan with beautiful wood-carved door panels and lintels.

The Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Memorial
As governor of Muang Phichai (south of Uttaradit) about 200 years ago during the Thon Buri Period, the valiantly fought with Burmese evaders until one of his swords broke in two. But he prevailed over them. Hence the sobriquet “Phichai of the Broken Sword”.

The Uttaradit Provincial Cultural Hall houses important historical relics. A major item is the “Yan Mat”, a carved wooden carrying pole made by Late Ayutthaya Period craftsmen.

Wat Klang
Wat Klang is an old temple with beautiful plaster bas-reliefs over the Ubosot. Inside are rare wall murals of the Early Rattanakosin Period style depicting the Jataka and assemblage of celestial beings.

The Phra Si Phanommat Memorial
The Phra Si Phanommat Memorial commemorates a community leader who was highly repeated by the townspeople. The Chinese-descended tax collector on alcohol products contributed tremendously to the development of the community and was rewarded with the rank of Phra Si Phanommat from King Rama V.

Wat Phra Borom That Thung Yang
Wat Phra Borom That Thung Yang An old temple, it was once called Wat Mahathat. There is a large, circular-shaped, Ceylonese-style Chedi enshrining a Holy Relic.

Wat Phra Yun Phutthabat Yukhon
Wat Phra Yun Phutthabat Yukhon is located next to Wat Phra Thaen Sila Asna. features a Chiang Saen-style Mondop which covers a pair of holy Footprint. It also houses a Sukhothai-style Buddha statue cast in bronze.

Wat Phra Thaen Sila Art
The major feature is the base of a sermon platform built with laterite. The square slab with pattern is believed to have been made during the Sukhothai Period.

Namtok Mae Phun
Located at Ban Ton Klua, is about 20 kilometres from town. The dam-like barrier creates multi-level cascades amid pleasant natural surroundings.

Bo Lek Nam Phi
Bo Lek Nam Phi is the source of the best quality steel which was used to fashion swords and weapons in the past. Today, there are still two “wells” in existence. Ores from these two sources are believed to have been used to make swords for kings only.

Phra Boromthat Thung Yang
Phra Boromthat Thung Yang pagoda is also called Phrathat Thung Yang. It is an ancient statutory place like Phra Yun Buddha Bhat Yukhon. The present pagoda was constructed 70 years ago to replace the original one which fell into ruin. This wat is located in Thung Yang market, 5 kms. from the township area.

Lamnam Nan National Park
It is a complex mountain range comprising of various kinds of abundant forests. It covers a total area of 624,468 rai and consists of mixed deciduous forest, dry evergreen forest, hill evergreen forest and deciduous dipterocarp forest, where the leaves will transform into beautiful colours during winter and is a habitat of various types of animals such as barking deer, deer, wild boars, bears and more than 200 kinds of birds. Places of interest in Lamnam Nan National Park are as follows:

• Sirikit Dam
Sirikit Dam is the country’s large earthen dam.

• Beyond the dam is a large lake with beautiful scenery. During the cool season, the attractively landscape terrain bursts out in a profusion of colourful flowers and blooms.

Festivals

Phraya Phichai Dap Hak and Red Cross Fair
Phraya Phichai Dap Hak and Red Cross Fair is organized to commemorate the heroic deeds of Phraya Phichai during 7-16 January every year at Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Stadium. There are the Provincial Red Cross Centre’s booths selling products, traditional and cultural performances, various forms of entertainment and a ceremony to worship Phraya Phichai Dap Hak.

The Tradition of Buddha Cremation
The Tradition of Buddha Cremation a religious ritual seen nowhere else, is held at Wat Phra Borom That Thung Yang after Visakha Bucha day in May. It features the re-enactment the funeral ceremony for the Lord Buddha.

Phrae Province

Phrae is one of the northern provinces of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phayao, Nan, Uttaradit, Sukhothai and Lampang.

Phrae is the town of the famous Cho Hae Buddha’s relics and Phae Muang Phi, the site of Muang Song, as mentioned in the literature ‘Lilit Phra Lo’. It has an overall area of 6,538.6 square kilometers and is located 551 kms. from Bangkok. It is administratively divided into 8 Amphoes: Muang, Rong Kwang, Long, Wang Chin, Song, Sung Men, Den Chai and Nong Muang Kai.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 8 districts. These are further subdivided into 78 subdistrict and 645 villages.

1. Mueang Phrae
2. Rong Kwang
3. Long
4. Sung Men
5. Den Chai
6. Song
7. Wang Chin
8. Nong Muang Khai

Tourism

Wat Luang Some of its major features include the Viharn and Chiang Saen-style Chedi enshrining a Holy Relic brought over from Myanmar. Others are the museum housing various antiquities including several 500-year-old Buddha statues and an ancient Lanna-style wooden structure.

To the west of Wat Luang is Wat Phra Non near the site of the old city walls. Some of the architectural works include the Chiang Saen-style Ubosot with narrow openings to let in light instead of normal windows. Inside is a 9 metre-long plaster Reclining Buddha.

Wat Phra Bat Ming Mueang
Wat Phra Bat Ming Mueang was built in 1955 by combining two ancient temples. There is an old Chedi containing a replica of the Holy Footprint inside.

The City Pillar Shrine of Phrae
The City Pillar Shrine of Phrae features an inscription stone with ancient Thai scripts of the Sukhothai period describing the construction of a temple in the town.

Wat Sa Bo Kaeo
Wat Sa Bo Kaeo is a temple with several exotic Burmese artistic-styled structures and Buddha statues. It is also where Burmese monks who travel to Thailand to study the Buddhist scripture stay.

Wat Chom Sawan
Wat Chom Sawan, a Burmese architectural style temple. Antiquities found here include marble Buddha statues, statues made of woven bamboos coated with lacquer, and Buddha statues made from ivory, as well as ivory scripture slabs with Burmese scripts.

Ban Thung Hong
Ban Thung Hong a village noted for the making of products made from Mo Hom material. It is a local cotton fabric dyed in blue which is used in making native and modern wears.

Ban Rong Fong
Ban Rong Fong specialises in making metal agricultural tools using traditional production method.

Ban Pong Si
At Tambon Thin of Mueang district is a village which collects and exchanges second-hand household utensils for daily use.

The Phae Mueang Phi
The Phae Mueang Phi is a wide area with no large trees. Because of subsidence and erosion of the soil, the harder elements remain and are formed into the shapes of exotic-looking mushrooms.

A small, 2-level waterfall, Namtok Mae Khaem is located at Tambon Suan Khuan. There is another fall, larger and with three levels, in the vicinity. It is Namtok Tat Mok which is about 22 kilometres from town.

Wat Phra That Cho Hae
A major religious site of the province, it was built since the time of Sukhothai. The 33 metre-tall Chiang Saen-style Chedi housed a Holy Relic. It was built of bricks and covered with bright brass sheets.

Wat Phra That Chom Chaeng
The golden Chedi is 29 metres tall and enshrined a Holy Relic. There is also a museum of rare ancient relics.

Phraya Chaiyabun Memorial
Governor of the town during 1897-1902, he was slain by rebelling Shan tribe men when he refused to cede the town to them. After the rebellion was put down by government troops, King Rama V ordered a memorial erected in his honour.

Folklore Museum
Folklore Museum in the same compound as the Ban Fai garden restaurant is made up of several buildings and wooden structures displaying the local way of life. The different types of wooden houses demonstrate the different status of the local people.

Hua Dong Market
Hua Dong Market is the centre of products made from wood and rattan, mostly household furniture and decorative items.

Wat Phra Luang
It features a Sukhothai-style Chedi and is referred to by the local people as “That Neong”, meaning the leaning Chedi.

Wat Phra That Suthon Mongkhon Khiri
The Ubosot in particular is noted for its delicate sculptures with fine designs. There is also the golden teak structure in the Lanna-style which houses valuable relics of the North, including Buddha statues, lacquer ware, Lanna musical instruments, ancient weapons and pictures depicting past events.

Kaeng Luang
On the other side of the river will be found the Tham Erawan adorned with elephant-and-female-shaped hanging and protruding crops of rock.

Wiang Kosai National Park
A further 1.5 kilometres on are two waterfalls, the Mae Koeng Luang and the Mae Koeng Noi). Streams from the falls flow into the Yom River.

Another interesting cave is Tham Pha Nang Khoi). At the end of the cave is a stalagmite shaped like a woman holding a small child. In front of the Nang Koi (waiting woman) stone is a heart-shaped stalactite. They are the source of the legend of the love of a woman who waited for her lover until she turned into stone.

Phra That Phra Lo
Phra That Phra Lo is a 400-year-old Chedi believed to contain the remains of a king named Phra Lo, ruler of Nakhon Maen Suang once located in the vicinity. It is said he died together with his two lovers, Phra Phuean and Phra Phaeng, which gave rise to the legend of folklore.

• Mae Yom National Park

Festivals

The Phra That Cho Hae Fair
The Phra That Cho Hae Fair, held in around March, involves a procession to carry robes to cover the Chedi. The procession follows the Lanna style. All participants are decked out in traditional Lanna attires.

Phetchabun Province

Phetchabun is one of the northern provinces of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Loei, Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum, Lopburi, Nakhon Sawan, Phichit and Phitsanulok.

Phetchabun located in the lower northern part of Thailand, 346 kms. from Bangkok. It has a total area of 12,668.416 sq.kms. or about, 7,917,760 rai. Phetchabun, an ancient city with several interesting and important places such as Wat Mahathat and Si Thep Historical Park, has always proposed throughout her history. At present, it is famous for the fertile land for cultivation. The renowned fruit is sweet tamarind. Besides, there are various historical and natural attractions as we know from the motto of the province: Sweet Tamarind City, Nam Nao National Park, Si Thep Ancient City, Khao Kho Commemoration, Poh Khun Pha Muang City.

Geographical Locations

Phetchabun is located in the lower northern region of Thailand, in the area between the northern and the central region.

The province lies in the broad fertile river valley of the Pa Sak River, with mountains of the Phetchabun mountain range to the east and west. It is surrounded by places of interest, many well-known national parks, beautiful waterfalls and great lakes.

Administrative Divisions of Phetchabun

The province is subdivided in 11 districts .These are further subdivided into 117 sub-districts and 1261 villages.

1. Mueang Phetchabun
2. Chon Daen
3. Lom Sak
4. Lom Kao
5. Wichian Buri
6. Si Thep
7. Nong Phai
8. Bueng Sam Phan
9. Nam Nao
10. Wang Pong
11. Khao Kho

Map of Phetchabun Province

Communications

By Bus
Transport Co. Ltd. operates both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned bus services along the Bangkok-Phetchabun-Lom Sak route. Buses depart from Bangkok’s Mochit 2 Bus Terminal daily. Call 0 2936 2852-66. Private bus companies are such as Phet Tour, Tel: 0 2936 3230 and Thin Siam Tour, Tel: 0 2936 0500.

By Car
From Bangkok, drive along Highway No. 1 passing Saraburi to Phu Khae (Km. 125), turn right into Highway No. 21 and proceed to Phetchabun via Chai Badan, Si Thep and Wichian Buri, a total distance of 346 kilometres.

By Air
Thai Airways flies from Bangkok to Phetchabun on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. Call 1566 for more information.

By Train
There is no railway system to Phetchabun.

Climate

Places of Interest

Khao Kho
The most engaging national park of Phetchabun Province is Khao Kho National Park, about 1 hour northwest of Phetchabun town. It was designated to be ” Little Switzerland” from many visitors, because of beautiful scenery and cool weather like Switzerland. It was once a battle field against communist insurgents conducted their struggles against the authorities. Its charming scenery and great weather allure tourists to see the mountain – top, army base turned into a museum, a Chedi containing a holy relic and enjoy trekking in the open zoo and non – hunting areas.

Nam Nao National Park
Fifty kilometers from the west of Lom Sak District is Nam Nao National Park. It is immense tract of forest still in its original state. It is filled with pineries, glasslands and virgin jungles. Nam Nao Park is a huge conservation park where people can learn about plants, wild animals or outdoor activities. Visitors can touch with the great nature and a large number of wild animals closely with trekking. If not, Nam Noa is a paradise of people who love to watch the birds. It is habitat for more than 100 species of birds. The winter is the most popular season that a great deal of tourists usually come to visit because they can touch with the beautiful sea of frog and the alluring of the forest with many varieties of trees. The mountains and forests create a cooler climate in the park. The daytime, temperatures are very pleasant with an average annual temperature of 25 Degree Celsius. The coldest month is being November that temperature as low as 0 degree celsius among the frost and beautiful pineries.

Phu Hin Rong Kla
North along the border between Phitsanulok Province and Phetchabun Province, Phu Hin Rong Kla is a national park with scenic attractions and historical significance. In the past, it was the stage of armed conflicts due to political differences between the Thai people. Phu Hin Rong Kla’s climate is similar to Phu Kra Dung and Phu Luang. Because of its high attitude, the park is cool all year round. In the cool season, when temperature can occasionally drop to freezing point, mist can cool and pleasant. The deciduous trees and cold flowers attract many tourists.

Than Thip Waterfall
Waterfalls are everywhere and easily to find. Than Tip waterfall Forest Park is located in Baan Than Tip, Bung Num Tao District, Amphoe Lom Sak. It is the forest park of 8,750 rais in Khao Plok Lon Forest Reserve. In general, the area consists of steep and high mountains ranging. The mixed deciduous forest in the area is fairly rich. In the rainy season, the water is swift and brimful. For tourists who love excitement, this is a great answer for them. Visitors can go downstream along the rapids current that call “Long Kang.” It is an exciting activity of Than Thip waterfall that serves to acrobatic visitors.

Thep Historical Park
Some 130 kilometres south of Phetchabun, on Highway Number 21, is the Si Thep Historical Park. Si Thep is an ancient town where many architectural structures still remain to indicate its past prosperity during the 11th – 18th Buddhist century. It was once the centre of contact between the Dvarravati Kingdom in the central plain basin and the Khmer Kingdom in the Northeast. A twin- city, there were over one hundred ancient sites all built with bricks and laterite, most of them have since crumbled There are also remains of several ponds spread out all over the area. Most of the ancient relics recovered are parts of architectural nature such as elaborate lintels, plastered designs and sema stone and human skeletons still are adorned with ornamental pieces. In 2000, it got a Thailand Tourism Award for guaranteeing welfare of culture and ancient buildings.

Wat Mahathat
Wat Mahathat on Nikon Bamrung Road in town houses a number of ancient chedis of Sukhothai style.

The Phetchabun City Pillar Shrine
The Phetchabun City Pillar Shrine has been brought over from the ancient town of Si Thep and is considered the oldest such structure in Thailand.

Wat Trai Phum
Wat Trai Phum (on Phetcharat Road features a Buddha statue called Phra Buddha Mahadhamaracha cast in the ornamental Lop Buri style. The ritual bathing of the Buddha image or the traditional Um Phra Dam Nam ceremony is held during September each year.

The Huai Pa Dang Reservoir
The Huai Pa Dang Reservoir was created by the dam constructed to block the waterway to the west of town for irrigation purposes. It is a pleasant place for recreation and picnic with scenic natural views in the background, particularly in the morning and late afternoon.

Tat Mok National Park
Tat Mok National Park has a huge waterfall fed by streams flowing down cracks and crevices of the mountains creating a beautiful 12-level fall. On both sides of the trails leading up to it are large, shady trees providing a pleasant surrounding.

The Pho Khun Pha Mueang Memorial
The Pho Khun Pha Mueang Memorial at Lom Sak district in the north of Phetchabun commemorates this former ruler or the area, which was a contemporary of Sukhothai.

Phu Hin Rong Kla
Phu Hin Rong Kla is a popular destination located along the Phitsanulok and Phetchabun borders and offers exotic scenery. It was once the base of communist’s resurgent fighting against the government some twenty years ago.

Si Thep Historical Park
Si Thep Historical Park is an ancient town where many architectural structures still remain indicative of its past prosperity during the 11th-18th Buddhist Centuries. A twin-city, there were over one hundred ancient sites all built with bricks and laterite, most of which have crumbled.

Khao Kho
Khao Kho is made up of mountain ranges to northwest of town about 1,174 metres above sea level covered in the main by deciduous plants. Very cold during November-February, it once was the base room which communist insurgents conducted their struggles against the authorities during 1968-1982.

Rai B.N.
Rai B.N. is a private agriculture plantation growing cold-climate crops, including various flowers which alternately bloom throughout the year.

The Nam Nao National Park
The Nam Nao National Park is an immense tract of forest still in perfect condition. With pineries, grasslands and virgin jungles, it is habitat to large number of animals and more than 100 species of birds.

Attractions include:

• Tham Pha Hong
Tham Pha Hong Within the caves are formations of stalactites and stalagmites. It is also a point from which to view the scenery at sunset.

• Ban Paek Pinery
Ban Paek Pinery 5 kilometres off the main road at km.49.

• Phu Kum Khao Pinery
Phu Kum Khao Pinery 15 kilometres off the main road at km.53. Dense rolls of pine trees cover an area of about 10 square kilometres.

• Namtok Heo Sai & Namtok Sai Thong
Namtok Heo Sai & Namtok Sai Thong 1 kilometre and 1.5 kilometres respectively off the main road at km. 67.

• Kong Cliffs
Kong Cliffs which are 5 kilometres from the main road at km. 40 and the.

• Tham Yai Nam Nao
Tham Yai Nam Nao near km. 60.

Festivals

Um Pra Dam Nam festival
The villagers in the province relate to the river very much. Such closeness is clearly reflected in the widely known festival ceremonies that call ” Um Pha Dam Nam” or Dive the Buddha Image into the Water Festival . Phra Buddha Maha Thammaracha is highly revered ancient Buddha image of Phetchabun Province. This event is annually held on the fifteenth day of the waning moon in the 10 th lunar month of during Sat Thai Period at Trai Pum Temple. The ceremony starts at 1 P.M. The image is carried around the town, so Buddhists can pay respect to it and stick gold left on its body. The next morning, people make merit as it is Sat Thai Day. Food, including Krayasat, and other necessities are given to monks. The Buddha image is then taken to be immersed in the Pah Sak River by governor of Phetchabun. After the ceremony, the water in the river is regarded as sacred. As a result, people swim in it or take the water to drink before the boat racing begins.

Seng Klong – Long Com Fai
Seng Klong – Long Com Fai is the ancient tradition of Petchabun villagers for a long time. They believe this tradition is the way to request the god and the angle come to make merit with them. It is held annually during the end of Buddhist Lent around Por Kun Pah Maung Monument to promote the honor of Por Kun Pah Maung and conserve this tradition remain stay with villagers eternally. In this celebration, there are many activities to enjoy for instance the drum contest, the beautiful girl contest, an array of color fills its streets and float lanterns that can only be seen in Petchabun.

Sweet Tamarind Fair
Sweet tamarind is grown mostly in Petchabun due to the cool weather and suitable environment. Farmers gain a lot of income from tamarind, also it is the symbol of Phetchabun without arguing. Sweet Tamarind Fair is thus organized in Phetchabun to celebrate the harvest of this fruit during January 17 – 25. This day is also called “Phetchabun’s Agriculture Day.” During the festival, farmers bring their sweet tamarinds to sell at reasonable price at Phetchabun’s provincial athletic field where contests of sweet tamarinds and other crops are held. Besides this, there are other agricultural exhibitions and entertainments organized during the event.

Phayao Province

Is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from east clockwise) Nan, Phrae, Lampang and Chiang Rai. In the north-east it borders Xaignabouli of Laos.
The city of Phayao is located at the Phayao lake (Kwan Phayao) in the valley of the Ing River. Three big mountains surround the valley, the Doi Luang (1697m), Doi Khun Mae Fat (1550m) and Doi Khun Mae Tam (1330m).

Administration

The province is subdivided in 9 districts .These are further subdivided into 68 subdistricts and 632 villages.

1. Mueang Phayao
2. Chun
3. Chiang Kham
4. Chiang Muan
5. Dok Khamtai
6. Pong
7. Mae Chai
8. Phu Sang
9. Phu Kamyao

Tourism

Sights

An extensively fresh-water lake, Kwan Phayao
Is the largest fresh-water fish habitat in the upper North which provides the livelihood of many of the local people. To protect the lake from pollution, motor boats are not allowed on the lake.

The Pho Khun Ngam Mueang Memorial
Commemorates a former king of Phayao, or Phu Kam Yao, who was in power some 700 years ago. During his reign, the state prospered and expanded its territory.

Wat Si Khom Kham
It houses the largest Buddha statue of Lanna Thai, Phra Chao Ton Luang, a sitting Buddha with a lap width of 14 meters and height of 16 meters. It is said that it took no less than 33 years to complete it.

Ho Watanatham Nithat
The indigenous museum deals with the history and ancient relics of Phayao, including native culture and traditions and creativity.

Kwan Phayao Pavilion and the Phayao Fresh-water Fishery Station
Kwan Phayao Pavilion and the Phayao Fresh-water Fishery Station is the first facility in the world to successfully breed Pla Buk, the giant catfish. There is an aquarium displaying many species of fish and waterplants.

The Chiang Saen-style Chedi at Wat Si Umong Kham
The Chiang Saen-style Chedi at Wat Si Umong Kham is still in good condition. The Lanna-style Buddha statue, Phra Chao Lan Tu, is regarded as the most beautiful anywhere.

Wat Phra That Chomthong
Surrounded by an arboretum, the temple offers a panoramic view of the town and the lake.

Wat Analyo
Covering an extensive area, cool and shady under leafy canopies of large trees it features building and sculptures of religion-based characters by contemporary craftsmen of great skill.

Namtok Champa Thong
Namtok Champa Thong is a beautiful and tall waterfall amid natural surroundings.

Ban Tham Indigenous Cultural Centre
It has a large collection of native agricultural tools and implements as well as ancient objects from which the cultural lifestyle of the Lanna people in the past can be studied.

Doi Phu Nang National Park
A variety of birds are found, especially peacocks which come to the park area for breeding from January to March. The park also has a scenic waterfall called Namtok Than Sawan.

Chiang Kham
Chiang Kham is home to many Thai Lue people. An interesting temple in Chiang Kham is Wat Nantaram, a Burmese-style site built entirely with teak. Another place of interest is Wat Phra That Sop Waen with its 700-years-old Lanna-style Chedi.

Namtok Phu Sang
It is fed by a hot spring on the mountain which flows into the brook before cascading over the fall.

Phu Lang Ka Forest Park
Phu Lang Ka Forest Park is located in Chiang Kham District and Pong District. It is around 900 – 1,720 metres above sea level. The main attractions are: Doi Hua Ling, Doi Phu Lang Ka and Doi Phu Nom.

Festivals

Sacrificial Combined Force 2324 Monument Fair
Sacrificial Combined Force 2324 Monument Fair is organized annually at the end of January until the beginning of February at the memorial near the Chiang Kham Airport, Tambon Chiang Ban, Amphoe Chiang Kham. It is a merit making ceremony dedicated to the civilians, policemen and soldiers, who died in their fighting with the communist terrorists in 1980-early 1981 (2523-early 2524 B.E.). Moreover, it is a charity fair to raise money to assist the descendants of the deceased. Other activities include games, performances, exhibitions and a fair consisting of various booths of the government authorities.

Winter and Red Cross Fair
Winter and Red Cross Fair is organized at the end of December until the beginning of January every year at the ground near the Phayao Bus Terminal. In the event, there is a fair full of booths from the governmental and private authorities, contests, as well as, various games.

Phayao Jewellery Industry and Quality Products Fair
Phayao Jewellery Industry and Quality Products Fair takes place at the beginning of February every year at the Phayao Jewellery Centre, Tambon Mae Ka. It is a trade fair of jewellery and products of Phayao.

Cassie Flower Blooming Day
Cassie Flower Blooming Day takes place on 14 February every year at the ground in front of the Dok Khamtai District Office. Activities are the handicraft contests and sales of souvenirs.

Pho khun Ngam Mueang Fair
Pho khun Ngam Mueang Fair is organized on 5 March every year at the Pho khun Ngam Mueang Monument with a beautiful and magnificent procession of the worship offerings.

Thai Lue Cultural Festival
Thai Lue Cultural Festival happens at the beginning of March every year at the Wat Phrathat Sop Waen, Amphoe Chiang Kham, consisting of folk games, cultural performances, as well as, lifestyle of the Thai Lue people. In the event, people will dress up in the traditional costume. Also, there will be a cotton spinning demonstration, dessert making, Lue singing, Choeng or martial art dance, and Makon game.

Songkran Festival (Pi Mai Mueang)
Songkran Festival (Pi Mai Mueang) is organized during 13-16 April every year behind the Mueang Phayao Municipality and in every district.

Pu Cha Phaya Lo Fair (Bucha Phra Lo)
Pu Cha Phaya Lo Fair (Bucha Phra Lo) is organized on 9 April every year at Wiang Lo Ancient Town, Ban Huai Ngio, Amphoe Chun, with an aim to pay respect to the Wiang Lo ancestors and to create folk consciousness to cherish and preserve the site. In the event, there are parades, light and sound presentations, a procession inviting the spirits of Wiang Lo’s past kings, Khan Tok dinner at night, as well as, cultural performances.

Phayao Lychee and Quality Products Fair
Phayao Lychee and Quality Products Fair takes place in May every year at the ground behind the Mueang Phayao Municipality. In the event, there are fairs offering lychees and quality products of Phayao and a lychee beauty pageant.

Sky Rocket Festival
Sky Rocket Festival is organized in June every year at Tambon Ang Thong, Amphoe Chiang Kham. In the festival, there is a traditional dance procession and sky rocket contest.

Candle Procession Festival
Candle Procession Festival takes place one day before the Buddhist Lent Day at the ground behind the municipality office and in every district. Beautifully engraved candles are brought to participate in the parade. Various cultural shows are performed, as well as, the contest for the most beautiful candle is organized. After the contest, all the candles are offered to the temples.

Hilltribe Traditional Festival
Hilltribe Traditional Festival is organized in December every year at Tambon Rom Yen, Amphoe Chiang Kham. Traditional dances and games of the hill tribe people, which are a winter tradition, are performed.

Nan Province

Nan is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from south clockwise) Uttaradit, Phrae and Phayao. To the north and east it borders Sainyabuli of Laos.
Nan is home to the sacred Phrathat Chae Haeng Pagoda. It occupies an area of 11,472.1 square kilometers and is located 668 kms. from Bangkok. There are 12 Amphoes and 1 King Amphoe: Muang, Chiang Klang Thung Chang, Tha Wang Pha, Na Noi, Pua, Wiang Sa, Mae Charim, Ban Luang, Na Mun, Santisuk, Bo Klua and King Amphoe Song Khwae. The province is located in the remote valley of the Nan River, surrounded by mountains covered with forests. The highest mountain is the 2079 meter high Doi Phu Kha in Amphoe Pua, north-east of the city of Nan towards the border with Laos.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 15 districts (amphoe). These are further subdivided into 99 subdistricts (tambon) and 848 villages (muban).

1. Mueang Nan
2. Mae Charim
3. Ban Luang
4. Na Noi
5. Pua
6. Tha Wang Pha
7. Wiang Sa
8. Thung Chang
9. Chiang Klang
10. Na Muen
11. Santi Suk
12. Bo Kluea
13. Song Khwae
14. Phu Phiang
15. Chaloem Phra Kiat

Places of Interest

Wat Phra That Chae Hang
It features a 55 metre-high golden Chedi containing a Holy Relic from Sukhothai. Over the Viharn’s door frames and on parts of the roofs are plaster designs in the shape of Naga, the great serpent, which represent the artistic best in local architecture.

The building of the Nan National Museum
It displays exhibitions concerning the town’s history and major structures, evolution of arts in different ages, and numerous ancient objects, the most eminent of which is the Black Ivory.

Wat Phumin
is a monastery located in Phumin and has very unusual characteristics compared to other monasteries. The main shrine hall and the vihara are constructed beautiful wood carved doors placed in the four directions by Lanna Thai artisans. Murals painted on the the vihara displaying ways of lives and cultures of the past.

Wat Phaya Wat
An ancient religious site, it has rectangular Chedi bases on which Buddha states are placed around the Chedi structure. Combined artistic influences of Lanna, Lan Chang and native Nan can be detected.

Opposite the Nan National Museum is Wat Chang Kham Woravihan
(18°46.59′N, 100°46.32′E) Its main features are the sculpted upper halves of elephants adorning around the Chedi, a Sukhothai influence.

Wat Suan Tan
Wat Suan Tan built in 1230, features an old, beautifully-shaped Chedi and houses a huge bronze Buddha statue, Phra Chao Thong Thip cast by a king of Chiang Mai in 1450.

Pha Chu, or Pha Cheot Chu
Pha Chu, or Pha Cheot Chu is a cliff located within the Si Nan National Park which covers extensive forested and mountainous areas. A national flag pole has a lanyard running all the way down to the foot of the hill, the longest in the country.

Hom Chom
The site is characterised by a large earthen mould eroded by the elements through the ages, leaving only hard eastern columns, whose exotic shapes and forms can be interpreted as differently as the imagination goes.

The Thai Lu Village-Ban Nong Bua
The Thai Lu people living at Ban Nong Bua are noted or producing the traditional tribal fabric, an art handed down from generation to generation.

Wat Nong Bua
(19°05.34′N, 100°47.11′E) was built by Thai Lu craftsmen who had early migrated from southern China. Apart from the Viharn which is adorned with elaborate carvings, there are also wall murals painted by Thai Lu artists some one hundred years ago.

Wat Phrathat Beng Sakat
The main Buddha image is in the local style residing on the so-called Chukkachi base. The back of the Buddha image is decorated with a mirror in accordance with the Thai Lue belief.

Ban Pak Nai
Ban Pak Nai is a fishing village on the bank of the fresh-water lake above the Sirikit Dam in Uttaradit province.

Pha Tup Forest Park
This arboretum is located 12 kms. from the provincial community on Highway No. 1080. There are several caves in the arboretum area worth visiting.

Tham Pha Mong and Tham Pha Wiang
Caves are located 10 kms. from Amphoe Wiang Sa township area on the road to Amphoe Na Noi. There a 300 meter access road branches off to the caves, through the hilly terrain. Beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations are seen inside the caves.

Doi Phu Kha National Park
Is a high mountain range in Amphoe Pua, Amphoe Bo Klua and Amphoe Mae Charim in Nan. The apex of Doi Phu Kha is 1,980 meters above sea level. The park has lovely scenery and is abundant in various trees and plants. Furthermore, there are several nice waterfalls and caves, such as, Ton Tong Waterfall and Pha Khong Cave, ideal for nature lovers.

Festivals

Wai Phrathat Festival
Nan is a town in the Lanna kingdom where Buddhism spread for a long period of time. Within the area of the ancient city, both in Mueang Nan and in Amphoe Pua, lie Phrathats on the hill. Every year, festivals paying respect to the important Phrathats are organized as follows:

Namatsakan Phrathat Beng Sakat Fair
Namatsakan Phrathat Beng Sakat Fair is organized on the full night of the 4th northern lunar month (around January).

“Hok Peng Waisa Mahathat Chae Haeng” Fair
“Hok Peng Waisa Mahathat Chae Haeng” Fair takes place on the full moon night of the 6th northern lunar month or the 4th central lunar month (around the end of February-March). Sky rockets are fired as an offering to the Buddha.

“Namatsakan Phrathat Khao Noi” Fair
“Namatsakan Phrathat Khao Noi” Fair takes place on the full moon night of the 8th northern lunar month or the 6th central lunar month (around May). In the festival, there is a ceremony paying respect to Phrathat Khao Noi and sky rockets are fired as an offering to the Buddha.

“Namatsakan Song Nam Phrachao Thongthip” Fair)
at Wat Suan Tan during the Songkran festival on 12-15 April.

Tan Kuai Salak, Hae Khua Tan or Khrua Than Festival
Than Salak or Kuai Salak is an ancient tradition created in the Buddha’s time. For the northern people, it is considered as a major local merit making ceremony possessing local uniqueness. Monks are invited to receive the offerings by drawing lots.

Nan Boat Races
Nan Boat Races has been passed on for a long period of time. In 1936, boat racing was organized during the community’s robe presentation to the monks after the end of the Buddhist Lent until the time of the royal robe presentation ceremony. Nowadays, it is around mid-October or at the beginning of November every year. The opening of the races is the date when the food offerings are presented to the priests by drawing lots of Wat Chang Kham Worawihan, a royal temple. The food offering ceremony will be firstly organized. Therefore, the Nan Boat Races have come together with the Tan Kuai Salak of Wat Chang Kham until nowadays. Later, the province added the celebration of the black elephant tusk which is the precious treasure of Nan as well. Moreover, there is boat racing at Amphoe Wiang Sa in the Tan Kuai Salak Festival.

Nakhon Sawan Province

Nakhon Sawan is one of the provinces (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring Provinces are (from north clockwise) Kamphaeng Phet, Phichit, Phetchabun, Lop Buri, Sing Buri, Chai Nat, Uthai Thani and Tak..

Nakhon Sawan Province, also known as Pak Nam Pho is where the rivers of Ping, Wang, Yom, and Nan converge and form the Chao Phraya River, the most important waterway of Thailand.

Nakhon Sawan is in the lower northern part of the country between the North and the Central Region. It is regarded as the doorway to the North and it is the hub of transportation in the Lower North.

Geographical Location

The Ping and Nan rivers merge near the city of Nakhon Sawan to form the Chao Phraya River. The Mae Wong National Park on the border with Khamphaeng Phet province was created in 1987 to preserve the Mae Wong-Mae Poen jungle.

Bueng Boraphet is the largest freshwater swamp in Thailand, in total covering 212 km². The swamp is located directly east of the town Nakhon Sawan and extends into the districts Tha Tako and Chum Saeng. During the winter months many waterfowls migrate there. Parts of the swamp are protected as a non-hunting area.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 15 districts These are further subdivided into 130 subdistricts (and 1328 villages).

1. Mueang Nakhon Sawan
2. Krok Phra
3. Chum Saeng
4. Nong Bua
5. Banphot Phisai
6. Kao Liao
7. Takhli
8. Tha Tako
9. Phaisali
10. Phayuha Khiri
11. Lat Yao
12. Tak Fa
13. Mae Wong
14. Mae Poen
15. Chum Ta Bong

Map of Nakhon Sawan Province

Climate

It is located in a valley, thus resulting in some of the highest overnight lows in the country, often reaching 33 °C (91 °F) in the summer, and up to 43 °C (109 °F) in the day.

Communications

By Car
From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 (Phahon Yothin Road) to Km. 52 then Highway No. 32 (Asian Highway) past Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Sing Buri, Chai Nat, and Uthai Thani into Nakhon Sawan. The total distance is about 240 kilometers.

By Train
The Northern Line runs many times a day from Bangkok through Nakhon Sawan and ends in Chiang Mai. For more information, please contact the Travel Service Division at tel. 66 2223 7010, 66 223 7020.

By Bus
There are several regular and air-conditioned buses running daily between Bangkok and Nakhon Sawan. For more information, please contact the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit), tel. 66 2279 4484-7 (air-conditioned).

Places of Interest

Bung Boraphet
Is the largest freshwater swamp in Thailand. Some parts of the swamp have been declared the Bung Boraphet Non-Hunting Area under the care of the Wildlife Conservation Division. Bung Boraphet is also a fish breeding ground where the Department of Fisheries has set up the Bung Boraphet Fishery Development Station.

Wat Woranat Banphot or Wat Khao Kop
The peak has a replica of Lord Buddha’s Footprint and a pagoda encasing the relic of Lord Buddha built when Sukhothai was the country’s capital. The temple was praised by the Department of Religious Affairs as the best development temple of 1966.

Utthayan Sawan
Is a beautiful public park in Nakhon Sawan Municipality beside the Asian Highway. It was originally a large swamp with an area of 502,400 square meters called Nong Som Bun. The middle of the park is an island with an area of 6,400 square meters.

Wat Chom Khiri Nat Phrot
The most interesting objects here are a replica of the Lord Buddha’s Footprint and a convocation hall that locals call “Bot Thewada Sang”.

Wat Si Sawan Sangkharam or Wat Thu Nam
Is an old temple that was used as the site for government officials to pledge allegiance to the king. Wat Si Sawan Sangkharam is regarded as an old temple with immense historical value.

Chao Pho Thepharak-Chao Mae Thapthim Shrine
The shrine is revered by locals and is the spiritual magnet of the people in the area as well as passers-by using the river.

The Origin of the Chao Phraya River
Is the point where the Ping and Nan rivers converge. Here, one can clearly distinguish the difference between the two rivers. The Nan River is reddish in colour while the Ping River is somewhat green.

Wat Kriang Krai Klang
Inside is a Sukhotai-style bronze Buddha image in the Man Wichai posture and an old hall of over a hundred years of age. There is also a replica of Lord Buddha’s Footprint and a mural of Lord Buddha’s life.

Tham Bo Ya
The cave itself has 3 sections. The first has a large main Buddha image. The second, further in, is a dead end with a pond called Bo Nam Thip that is believed by locals to be sacred. The third section is an exit out the other way.

Nakhon Sawan Provincial Cultural Building
Is the centre of historical, archaeological and cultural information of the province. The building has an exhibition room displaying cultural development and various archaeological sites.

Chan Sen Ancient City and Chan Sen Museum
A number of artifacts have been discovered in the ancient city; earthenware items, stone items, metal objects and bronze objects. All of the objects are now kept at Chan Sen Museum in Chan Sen Temple.

Wat Tham Phon Sawan
At the rear of the temple is Phon Sawan Cave which is divided into 2 sections. The first section is a small room while the second section is a larger room with Buddha images and various structures such as a replica waterfall with a stream in the cave’s centre

Wat Bang Pramung Floating Market
Is on the bank of Bang Pramung Canal in front of Wat Bang Pramung, about 14 kilometres from the city on the Nakhon Sawan-Krok Phra road.

Wat Bang Mafo
The most striking aspect is the main hall that has unique doors and windows designed by the monk Luang Pho Sun. The main Buddha image in the Man Wichai posture is strange in that it also holds a palm-leaf fan. Under the multi-tiered roof is a lovely replica of Lord Buddha’s Footprint.

Khao Tham Phra
Inside are stalactites, stalagmites and Buddha images. During the Songkran Festival locals will take flowers, candles and incense sticks up the 100 steps from the foot of the hill to pay homage to the images.

Khao No-Khao Kaeo
Is a limestone mountain that has Wat Khao Lo at its foot. There are numerous monkeys at the foot of the mountain and you can see plenty of bats that live in the cave flying out to feed in the evening, making a long black line in the night sky.

Khok Mai Den Ancient City
Traces of the old city wall remain and an artefact in the form of a sculpture of the elephant Phaya Chatthan was discovered here. It is over 1,000 years old. The word “Khok Mai Den” refers to a kind of tree.

Mae Wong National Park
The area consists of winding mountains and is the source of several waterways, including the Mae Wong River and some parts of Khlung Canal. Attractions in Mae Wong National Park Kaeng Pha Khoi Nang-Kaeng Nam.

Bon Kaeo Hin
Is on the Khlong Lan-Um Phang road and 1.4 kilometres from the park headquarters and another 400 meters on a secondary road. This is a large brook that Khlung Canal flows through.

The View point
Is on the Khlong Lan-Um Phang road at the 81km marker. At the 93km marker, about 28 kilometres from the headquarters, is an area between mountains that is perpetually breezy with an average temperature below 20 degrees Celsius.

Namtok Nang Nuan
This waterfall is located amidst the lush jungle. It has 4 levels.

Namtok Mae Krasa
Is a large 9-level waterfall about 900 meters high. The waterfall is formed by streams from high-altitude jungles on the Thanon Thong Chai Mountain Range.

Namtok Mae Riwa
Is a waterfall located around 21 kilometres from the headquarters.

Mokochu Peak
Is the highest peak in the park. It is 1,964 meters above sea level and is located about 50 kilometres from the headquarters.

Kaeng Lan Nok Yung
Is a brook with a wide rock plateau. Mae Wong River, which originates in Mae Wong Forest flows through it. It is about 800 meters from Mae Rewa Forest Protection Unit.

Festivals

Chao Pho-Chao Mae Pak Nam Pho Procession Festival
Is a festival of the Thai Chinese who live in Nakhon Sawan. This festival has been held since ancient times. It takes place during Chinese New Year (around the beginning of February every year) to bring good fortune. It features various processions such as lion parade, dragon parade, angel procession, the goddess Guan Yin procession and others going along the main roads in the municipality. The festival is famous among Thais and foreigners.

Boat Races for His Majesty’s Trophy
Are held annually at the end of the Buddhist Lent on the Chao Phraya River in front of the Provincial Hall. There are also races at temples along the river such as Wat Ko Hong and Wat Takhian Luan. The races show the unity of the people, as well as the skill of paddlers and boat owners participating.

Mae Hong Son Province

Mae Hong Son (also Maehongson, Mae Hong Sorn or Maehongsorn) is one of the northern provinces (changwat) of Thailand, and at the same time the westernmost. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Shan State of Myanmar, Chiang Mai and Tak. To the west it borders Kayin State and Kayah State of Myanmar again. It was formerly called Mae Rong Son (also Maerongson, Mae Rong Sorn or Maerongsorn).

Mae Hong Son (The City of Three Mists) is nestled in a deep valley hemmed in by high mountain ranges, Mae Hong Son has long been isolated from the outside world. It is the most mountainous province in Thailand and composed of a total of 13, 814 square kilometers. It is virtually covered with mist throughout the year, the name refers to the fact that this terrain is highly suitable for the training of elephants. Former governors of Chiang Mai used to organize the rounding up of wild elephants which were then trained before being sent to the capital for work. Today, Mae Hong Son is a “dream destination” for visitors. Daily flights into its small airport bring growing numbers of tourists, attracted by the natural scenery, numerous hill-tribe communities and soft adventure opportunities.

Most of the areas of Mae Hong Son Province are complex mountain ranges and likely still pristine virgin forest. Of the approximately 6,976,650 rai of national forest reserves, 88.02% is thought to be pristine virgin forest. Mountain ranges run unbroken from north to south with important mountain ranges being the Lao-territory mountains located on the northernmost portion of the province that serve as a boundary between Thailand and the Union of Burma and the Thanon Thongchai Mountains which are in fact three adjoining ranges, the East, West and Central Thanon Thongchai mountain ranges respectively; the West Thanon Thongchai Mountains serve as a boundary between Thailand and the Union of Burma. The mountains in the east of the province serves as the boundary between the provinces of Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai. The tallest point is Mae Ya Peak of the East Thanon Thongchai Mountains in the Pai District in the province’s northeast, at 2005 metres above sea level.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 7 districts (amphoe). These are further subdivided into 45 subdistricts (tambon) and 402 villages (muban).

1. Mae Hong Son
2. Khun Yuam
3. Pai
4. Mae Sariang
5. Mae La Noi
6. Sop Moei
7. Pangmapha

Transportation

Air
Both Mae Hong Son Town and Pai District and are connected with flights to and from neighbouring Chiang Mai.

Motorbikes
Due to the lack of public transportation in the province the preferred mode of travels with local is motorbike. Mae Hong Son’s roads however, are not in the best of condition.

Bicycles
These are popular with both locals and tourists and are the preferred mode of transportation in the own districts.

Car
Four-wheeled drive is the very much recommended form of transportation for travel into the mountains. The roads though, are known to be extremely dangerous.

Foot
For travel into the remote areas to visit hill-tribes, the only way to go is may be on foot.

Hitch-hike
This mode of travel in Thailand is only advised for routes which have no kind of public travel whatsoever. Army and police are always happy to pick up foreigners, but it is Thai-style when hitching for hikers to help pay the cost of the petrol.

Places of Interest

Mae Hong Son, bordering Burma, is one of the remotest provinces in Thailand. Tourists are attracted to the area due to its pristine virgin forests, spectacular mountains, lush valleys, indigenous wildlife and unique hill-tribes. Pai district has now evolved as Thailand ‘hippiest’ hang-outs, second only to Koh Pha-ngan.

• Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu
Erected by the first governor of Mae Hong Son, this temple reflects the strong influence of the Burmese. The highlights of this attraction are the two lavishly decorated pagodas. Also, this hilltop temple affords an exceptional aerial view of the city and surrounding mountains and valleys.

• Tham Pla – Pha Suea National Park
This comprises the following attractions:

• Tham Pla
About 17 kilometres from town, is a popular attraction in Mae Hong Son. The surrounding areas are brooks and cool hilly forests. A special feature is the hollow cave filled with numerous freshwater fish known as Pla Mung or Pla Khang, which is of the same family as the carp. The fish are quite safe from being caught as they are believed to belong to the gods.

• Namtok Pha Suea
This waterfall is in Tambon Mokchampae about 26 kilometres from the provincial seat. It is a large fall with its water source in Burma and runs full during the late rainy season.

• Ban Rak Thai
This village is situated 44 kilometres from Mae Hong Son via Namtok Pha Suea near the Thai-Myanmar border. Founded by Kuomintang Chinese soldiers, the village is famous for its views and tea cultivation. An annual Tea Tasting Festival is held at Ban Rak Thai in February.

• Wat Nam Hoo
At Tambon Wiang Tai, located 3 km. from Pai hospital. This temple housed Phra Un Mueang, sacred Buddha image in Lanna style, 500 years of age, in the attitude of Subduing Mara (victory over Mara). The head of the image could opened and always appears water seepage inside.

• Huai Nam Dang National Park
65km from the district town has excellent views of the sunset, sunrise and misty mountains. Cherry blossom during January adds charms to the attraction.

• Bua Tong Fields at Doi Mae U-Kho
The Dok Bua Tong (may be classified as wild sunflowers) blooms during November painting the entire hilly area of Doi Mae U-kho in colorful yellow draws flocks of visitors to Khun Yuam district.

• Namtok Mae Surin National Park
Given national park status in 1981, this natural wonder, which straddles Mueang and Khun Yuam districts, encompasses a wildlife and botanical reserve, a huge waterfall and a terraced mountain.

• Wat Chong Kham
Is located on the bank of the swamp Nong Chong Kham and was built in 1827 by Thai Yai artisans. The pillars are gilded with gold flakes. The temple houses a large Buddha statue with a lap width of 4.85 metres cast by Burmese craftsmen.

• Phu Klon Country Club
Uses natural black mud which has skin care and therapeutic benefits. The area has now been developed into a spa resort.

• Tham Nam Iot Wildlife and Nature Education station
Is 77 kilometers from Mae Hong Son town to a laterite road to the left which runs a further 9 kilometers. It is a place where antiques and pre-historic remains were found. This huge cave is beautifully decorated with colorful stalagmites and stalactites.

• Pha Sua Waterfall Forest Park
Is located 17 Kms. from town to a laterite road branching off for about 10 kilometers to the park. The 6 level waterfall is huge and picturesque. The best time to visit the falls is between early August and late September.

Nightlife

In regards to nightlife, Mae Hong Son has very little besides the odd karaoke joint and open air restaurants selling alcohol and playing music. Pai District on the other hand is a mini Costa-del-sol with a countless amount of bars and live music venues – they can get very rowdy though.

Events & festivals

• Poi Sang Long Procession
This is in fact the celebration of novice ordination which the Thai Yai tribe people hold to be a highly meritorious occasion. Traditionally, the candidate-novice, his head cleanly shaven and wrapped with head-cloth in the Burmese style, will don a prince-like garment and put on valuable jewels and gems, and ride a horse or be carried over the shoulders of a man to the city shrine. On the ordination eve, a procession of offerings and other necessary personal belongings will be paraded through the town streets and then placed at the monastery where the ordination will take place the next day. It is usually held during March-May before the Buddhist Rain Retreat period.

• Chong Phara Procession
The Chong Phara in the Thai Yai dialect means a castle made of wood, covered with colourful perforated papers and decorated with fruits, flags and lamps. It is placed in the courtyard of a house or a monastery as a gesture to welcome the Lord Buddha on his return from giving sermons to his mother in heaven, according to traditional belief. Other activities to celebrate the occasion include dances where performers are dressed in animal costumes. The rite is held during the post rain retreat season from the full-moon day of the 11th Lunar month (around October) to the waxing moon night of the same month.

• Bua Tong Blossom Festival
Each year in November, the hillsides of Khun Yuam and Mae Sariang districts are filled with a host of golden Bua Tong Blooms. As gay as a daisy and almost as large as a sunflower, the Bua Tong only blossoms for a month. At Doi Mae U-Kho, the blossoms appear profusely. Finally, the golden blooms become part of the scene. Some specialists have classified these Bua Tong as weeds and because of this, they may be cleared to make way for cash crops. Fortunately a group of researchers have discovered the flower’s insect-repellent properties. And perhaps that is why the Bua Tong, a symbol of Mae Hong Son, is still preserved on the hillsides.

• Loi Krathong Festival
Loi Krathong Festival is held on the full moon night in the month of November every year. Villagers make “krathongs” to float in rivers. At Nong Chong Kham, various entertainments and a contest of large krathongs are held near the central pond. Lamps and candles are lit all around the area. Moreover, at Wat Phra That Doi Kong Mu, there is a ceremony of releasing candle-lit krathongs bound with balloons to the sky (known as “Loi Krathong Sawan”).

Local Food

Typical northern food consists of:

• Nam Prik Ong
Is a type of chili paste which is made of minced pork and tomatoes. It is usually eaten with soft-boiled vegetables, pork crackling or deep-fried crunchy rice cakes.

• Nam Prik Noom
Meaning in English Chili Paste Young Man, is another kind of paste that is extremely popular in the north and eaten also by Thais of all regions. It is often eaten with pork crackling.

• Sai Ua
Is a local sausage that is very aromatic and spicy and usually is eaten with sticky rice.

• Kaeng
Meaning curries are not made of coconut milk in the north.

o Kaeng Hang-Le is northern-style pork curry.
o Kaeng Om is a spicy curry consisting of intestines.
o Kaeng Khae is a spicy curry consisting of vegetables.

• Khanom Chin Nam Ngiao
Is a traditional noodle dish with chicken of the North.

• Khao Soi
Is another popular noodle dish which can be made from chicken, pork or beef. What makes it unique is that it contains coconut milk and it is garnished with garlic.

• Thai Yai Specialities
Kaow Som is cooked rice mixed with turmeric. It is then mixed with tomato into a small ball and eaten with fried chilies and green peas.

• Kaow Lhueng
Is cooked rice mixed with turmeric. It is then made into a small ball and sprinkled with fried onion. It is usually eaten with pork balls.

• Kaow Kan Jeen
Is cooked rice mixed with the blood of fowls and steamed with fried onion. It is eaten with fried chilies.

• Tua Pae Yee & Tua Pae Lau
Looks like normal bean .Tua Pae Yee is a dipped fried soybean and Tau Pae Lau is a fried soybean with salt.

• Souy Tamin
Is a dessert, made of sticky rice, coconut milk and sugarcane sugar.