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Archive for January, 2010

Rayong Province(Eastern Thailand)

Introductions

On the east coast of Thailand, 179 kilometres from Bangkok, modest beaches dotted around Rayong province are tranquil paradises for sea lovers who wish for hideaway places near to the capital.

Mun Klang Island<
Mun Klang Island

Months of monsoon allow lush forest as well as fruit orchards to cool down from the heat of the day, and give produce during May of each year, so fruit lovers always travel here for various tasty fresh tropical fruits, particularly durian, rambutan and mangosteen. After the end of the monsoon season in late October, the crystal clear water of Rayong along its hundred kilometre-long coast embraces to welcome all visitors.

History

During the late Ayutthaya period, when the former capital was being razed to the ground by the invading Burmese, Phaya Tak led a troop of patriots, broke through the cordon of besieging troops and marched to Rayong in order to build up his navy before proceeding on to Chanthaburi. Because of his courage and bravery, the soldiers and local population anointed him as “King” in Rayong. Once he had built up sufficient troop strength, Phaya Tak who later became King Taksin of the Kingdom of Thonburi returned to Ayutthaya, routed the Burmese and set up a new capital in Thonburi.

King Taksin, during a short stay in Rayong he built a navy, and then went on to Chantaburi to collect his arms to fight back against the Burmese. There is a shrine in Rayong where local people pay respects to Taksin.

Maps

Click here to download Rayong-Tourist-Map.pdf

Click here to download Rayong-City-Map.pdf

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 8 districts These are further subdivided into 58 sub-districts and 388 villages.

1. Mueang Rayong
2. Ban Chang
3. Klaeng
4. Wang Chan
5. Ban Khai
6. Pluak Daeng
7. Khao Chamao
8. Nikhom Phatthana

Rayong Adminsitrative Divisions<
Rayong Adminsitrative Divisionsd

Geographical Locations

Covering a total area of 3,552 square kilometers, Rayong borders Chonburi Province on the north and the west, the Gulf of Thailand on the south, and Chantaburi Province on the east. Most of the land is marked by a series of mountains interspersed by flat plains and large tracts of forest and fruit plantations. Although the north is hilly, the province consists mostly of low coastal plains. Several islands in the Gulf of Thailand belong to the province, including the popular tourist destinations, Ko Samet, Ko Mun and Ko Kodi.

Boasting indispensable sea-life resources, Rayong is one of the country’s major agricultural and industrial provinces. On the other hand, the province has maintained its traditions and customs in the daily lifestyle of the locals. The best months to visit Rayong are from November to February.

Weather

The climate of Rayong is tropical with a mean temperature of 28.9° C. The best months to visit are between November and January when there are relatively cool, dry breezes from the northeast. During this winter period the temperature ranges between 19° and 30° C, with humidity of 60%. The weather is hot in February, March and April, sometimes reaching 42° and averaging 38° with 70% humidity. From late May until October the southwest monsoon prevails, bringing ferocious afternoon downpours which usually only last for an hour or so. September is the rainiest month. During monsoon season the temperature averages 32° with humidity regularly reaching 90%.

Communications

By Car
From Bangkok, driving to Rayong is very easy.

1. By Sukhumvit Road, Highway 3, you can drive via Bang Pu, Bang Pakong, Bang Saen,Si Racha, Pattaya, Sattahip, Ban Chang to Mueang district of Rayong. This route is a total of 220 kilometres.

2. By Bang Na-Trat Road, Highway 34, you can drive through Bang Phli and Bang Bo districts of Samut Prakan province before entering Highway 3 at kilometre 70 in Bang Pakong. Then continue the same direction as the first route. The route is a total of 220 kilometres.

3. By Highway 36, you can drive on the second route till kilometre 140, in Bang Lamung, and turn left to Highway 36. Rayong is 70 kilometres away. This route totals 210 kilometres.

4. By Highway 344, from Chon Buri, you can drive through Ban Bueng, Nong Yai, Wang Chan, to Klaeng district of Rayong. This route is180 kilometre in distance, suits those who are going to visit attractions in Klaeng orcontinue their journey to Chanthaburi and Trat provinces. Rayong is 42 kilometres away by Highway 3.

5. By Highway 7, from Phattanakan Road, you can drive to Chon Buri then use Highway 36 to reach Rayong. This route is a distance of 175 kilometres.

By Bus

Buses leave the Eastern Bus Terminal at Ekkamai to Rayong and its districts via many routes. You can select to go to Rayong, Ban Phe, Klaeng, Laem Mae Phim, Map Ta Phut, or Prasae. For more information, Tel. 0 2391 2504, Rayong Bus Terminal, Tel. 0 3861 1379. Rayong Tour Co,Ltd., private-owned bus, operates a faster bus service via Highway 7. For more information, Tel. 0 2712 3662 or Rayong branch at Tel. 0 3886 1354 – 5, Cherdchai Tour Co.,Ltd., Bangkok, Tel. 0 2391 2237, Rayong branch, Tel. 0 3867 4144. Buses serving Rayong are also available from the Northern Bus Terminal Tel. 0 2936 1216, 0 2936 0199.

Places of Interest

The Shrine of King Taksin the Great is located in Wat Lum Mahachai Chumphon, Taksin Road, with a huge tree of 300 years old at the front.

King Taksin statue<
Statue of King Taksin

Folklore says that King Taksin the Great tied his elephant to the tree while leading the troops to Chanthaburi for retrieving the Kingdom of Siam from Burmese occupation.

Shrine of King Taksin the Great<
The shrine houses a statue of King Taksin the Great.

How to get there: From Mueang distirct, take Sukhumvit Road for 200 metres and turn right at the Taksin intersection into Taksin Maharat Road.

Wat Pa Pradu

Wat Pa Pradu located on Sukhumvit Road in Mueang municipality, this ancient temple dates back to the Ayutthaya period. The temple was honoured as a royal temple in the year 1990. The wihan houses a large reclining Buddha image, 11.95 metres long and 3.60 metres High. Unusually, the reclining Buddha image lies on its left-hand side. The image was first built outdoor and the Wihan was built later in 1981.

Reclining-Buddha-Wat Pa Pradu <
Reclining Buddha of Wat Pa Pradu

How to get there: The temple is accessible by two routes. The first route: From Mueang district, take Sukhumvit Road via Rayong Hospital and Wat Pa Pradu School, then turn left into Pa Pradu Road to reach the temple. The second route: From Highway 36, bypass road, turn right to Chantha Udom Road at Ko Loi Intersection. Through Mueang district, turn right into Sukhumvit Road and follow the first route to the temple.

City Pillar Shrine

City Pillar Shrine is located on Lak Mueang Road, this shrine was first built of wood. Then it was replaced by a concrete construction with Chinese characteristics. The old city pillar was formerly in front of the shrine. A new one was later set up with a four-porched shelter. A celebration is held annually during the Songkran festival in mid – April.

Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum

Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum is located in Wat Ban Don, exhibiting a hundred Nang Yai shadow play characters, or Nang Yai, which is a large piece of leather carved and painted into different characters.

Nang Yai shadow play characters<
Nang Yai shadow play characters.jpg

Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum<
Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum

Aged over 200 years, these characters were brought from Phatthalung in 1988.

Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum
Wat Ban Don Shadow Play Museum

For the Nang Yai performance, please contact 3 days in advance. Tel. 0 5087 0235, 0 9831 6053.

Phra Chedi Klang Nam

Phra Chedi Klang Nam is an island in the middle of the Rayong River, two kilometres south of downtown near the mouth of the river. A pagoda is situated on an island. It is a landmark for the crew to indicate that they are reaching Rayong province. On the full moon day of the twelfth lunar month, a celebration will be held to change the robe covering the pagoda. Boat races and the Loi Krathong Festival will be celebrated here.

Phra Chedi Klang Nam-rayong
Phra Chedi Klang Nam-rayong

Si Mueang Park

Si Mueang Park is called Ko Klang by the people of Rayong , this park totalling an area of 70 rai is located behind the city hall.

Si Mueang Park
Si Mueang Park

Si Mueang Park <
Si Mueang Park

This place was once used for the execution of prisoners and now it has been rebuilt as a park for people to enjoy. At the front of the park is a famous Buddha image of Rayong, Phra Phuttha Angkhirot.

Hat Laem Charoen beach

Hat Laem Charoen beach near the mouth of the Rayong River, five kilometres south of downtown, is the nearest beach from Rayong. Tourists love to enjoy the sea and seafood for dinner at Laem Charoen Beach, which is also a famous place for its fish sauce. Hat Saeng Chan beach is some seven kilometres from Rayong town, connecting to Laem Charoen Beach. The Saeng Chan Beach is a nice sandy beach where tourists can enjoy swimming and dining. Lots of restaurants are available for selection.

Hat Mae Ramphueng – Ban Kon Ao beach

Hat Mae Ramphueng – Ban Kon Ao beach is some 11 kilometres from Rayong town. Make a right turn on Sukhumvit Road at kilometre 229 and head for Mae Ramphueng Beach which stretches for 12 kilometres.

Ban Kon Ao -beach
Ban Kon Ao -beach

There are various accommodations for tourists along this clean beach. The beach road, 10 kilometres long, leads to Ban Kon Ao local fishery village.

Khao Laem Ya

Khao Laem Ya is a sea side hill. Following the beach road, a bit beyond Ban Kon Ao, one can reach the seaside hill

Khao Laem Ya beach
Khao Laem Ya beach

From the sunset viewpoint, it is possible to see Mae Ramphueng Beach and Ko Samet.

Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park
Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park

The 670 rai area is the headquarters of the Khao Laem Ya-Mu Ko Samet National Park.

Admission fee is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children. Accommodation is available. Camping is allowed. Tents are available for rent at 300-400 baht per person/night. Pitching a private tent requires paying a fee of 20 baht per person/night. For more information, call the National Parks Headquarters at Tel. 0 3865 3034, the National Park Department at Tel. 0 2562 0760.

Rayong Aquarium

Rayong Aquarium Located in the Eastern Marine Fisheries Research and Development Centre , Ao Ban Phe.

Rayong Aquarium.
Rayong Aquarium

The aquarium keeps various kinds of beautiful fish and sea plants. The centre conducts study, research and testing regarding marine biology and behaviors of marine life. A large aquarium with a tunnel allows visitors to see various beautiful fish as well as economic-related creatures living in the mangrove forest such as cuttlefish, crab, giant clam, and horseshoe crab.

Rayong Aquarium Glass Tunnel
Rayong Aquarium Glass Tunnel

The outdoor aquarium also houses various marine lives. The turtle pond houses hawksbill turtles, olive turtles, and leatherback turtles. The fish pond houses large species of fish. Visitors can witness the real underwater world in a special pond that houses starfish, anemone and sea cucumber. Various fishery tools in miniature are also displayed. The Fossil Museum exhibits stuffed and extinct animals as well as a display of rare animals such as humpback dolphin and Irrawaddy Dolphin. Seafood products are available on sale outside the building.

The Rayong Aquarium is open from Wednesday to Friday during 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. and on weekends from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Group visitors should call in advance. Tel. 0 3865 3741, Fax. 0 3865 1763.

Sopha Botanical Park

Sopha Botanical Park is 32-rai park is decorated with many kinds of trees, particularly Thai flora mentioned in literature. In the compound, three traditional Thai houses on stilts of nearly 100 year old exhibit ceramics from various periods as well as prehistoric pottery from Ban Chiang World Heritage Site. The park is open daily from 9 a.m. till 4.30 p.m. except on Thursday. Admission costs 50 baht. Tel. 0 3865 1688 for more information.

How to get there: The park is located close to the road to Ban Phe, 17 kilometres from Rayong town. Turn right from Sukhumvit Road at kilometre 238 and keep going for 200 metres. The park will be on your right.

Ban Phe

Ban Phe is a small port town offers a boat service to Ko Samet. In the fish market, many shops offer local seafood products such as fish sauce, sun-dried cuttlefish, dried shrimp, etc.

Ban Phe
Ban Phe pier on wooden stilts

Ban Phe
Another view of Ban Phe

How to get there: Turn right off Sukhumvit Road at kilometre 231 and keep going for 5 kilometres or turn right at kilometre 238 and keep going for 3 kilometres.

Suan Son

Suan Son is just four kilometres from Ban Phe, 29 kilometres from Rayong town. Many kinds of pine along with local trees make the beach road shady.

Suan Son drinks stall
Drink Stall at Suan Son

Suan
Beutiful beach at Suan Son beach

The nice beach of Suan Son allows visitors to enjoy swimming.

Restaurants and accommodation are available for visitors. For more information, call the National Park Department at Tel. 0 3865 2163, 0 2561 4292 – 3.

Khao Laem Ya – Mu Ko Samet National Park

Khao Laem Ya – Mu Ko Samet National Park is located in Ban Phe, 20 kilometres from Rayong town, the park totals an area of 81,875 rai comprising land, sea and islands. Its major attractions include Mae Ramphueng Beach, Khao Laem Ya, and Samet Archipelago. The most famous island is Samet where many private-owned bungalows are available. The park has three nature trails; namely, Ko Samet, Ko Kudi, and Khao Laem Ya. On each route, visitors can enjoy nature as well as beautiful view points.

Admission fee: adults 200 baht, children 100 baht each.

The national park offers houses and tents. Pitching your own tent costs 20 baht per person/night. For more information, call Tel. 0 3865 3034 and 0 3865 2136 or the National Park Department at Tel. 0 2562 0760.

Ko Samet

People believe Ko Samet that this is the miracle island in Thai classical literature by Sunthon Phu. Ko Samet is quite a famous beach attraction of Rayong, for both Thai and foreign tourists. The island is 6.5 kilometres offshore of Ban Phe, Mueang district. Forest remains blanketing up to 80% of the total area of 3,125 rai. Tourists should be careful of storms in the monsoon season during May to September.

Ko Samet
Beutiful evening view of Ko Samet beach

How to get there: Four operators; namely, Nuanthip, Si Ban Phe, Phe Port, and Saphan Pla, around Ban Phe offer shuttle boat services between their ports and the main port of the island. All operators charge a flat rate of 100 baht per person for a round trip or 50 baht for a single journey. Boats can leave anytime when more than 20 passengers are waiting. The service is available around the clock, seven days a week.

For groups of at least 7 persons, Nuanthip Boat (0 3865 1508) offers a shuttle boat service to other bays as well, such as Ao Wong Duean (120 baht each) and to the last bay Ao Pakarang (200 baht each). Si Ban Phe Boat (0 3865 1902) also runs a scheduled boat service during weekends between Ban Phe and the main port of Samet. The hourly boat service from Ban Phe runs from 8.00 a.m. to 6 p.m. In the return trip from Samet, the boat leaves at 10.00 a.m., 2 p.m., 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. The company also offers a speed boat service at 1,000 baht a trip for 12 people to the main port, or higher rates for other routes. A parking service on the main land is available.

Prachinburi Province(Ban Sang)

Wat Bang Krabao

Wat Bang Krabao is located on the Ban Sang – Bang Taen Road, Tambon Bang Krabao, about 6 kilometres from Ban Sang District Office. Luangpho Chat, a famous Buddhist monk, resides here. The highlight of this temple is the spectacular sight of thousands of bats living on the trees. Tel. 0 3727 1475.

Amphoe Si Mahosot

Ton Pho Si Maha Pho (The Great Bodhi Tree)
The country’s oldest and largest bodhi tree is located in Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho, Tambon Khok Pip. It was recorded that 2000 years ago, the seedling stock of this bodhi tree was brought from Buddhgaya, India. The tree is about 20 metres in circumference, 30 metres in height, and 25 metres in diameter. Legend has it that Phrachao Thawanampayadit, the ruler of Mueang Si Mahosot during the Khmer empire sent his representatives to Nakhon Patuliputra in India for a branch of the Pho tree, under which the Lord Buddha had sat during his enlightenment. Thereafter, the branch had been planted at this Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho. This Pho tree has been the symbol of Prachin Buri. On Visakha Puja Day, there will be a fair to commemorate this Pho tree. To get there: Situated some 22 kilometres off Prachin Buri along Suwinthawong Road. Proceed along the Prachin Buri – Phanom Sarakham route (Highway No. 319). At Km. 129 turn left for another 1 kilometre.

Luangpho Thawarawadi

Currently situated in the Wihan in front of the Si Mahosot District office, this 1.63-metre greenish sandstone Buddha image in a standing posture and giving the sermon, believed to be from the 7th -9th Century or Dvaravati Period, was discovered at the leprosy settlement, Camilo Hospital, to the south of Mueang Si Mahosot.

Sa Morakot Archaeological Site

Situated in Wat Sa Morakot, Tambon Khok Thai, this gigantic complex of Buddhist ancient monuments, lying on top of one another since the 9th – 13th Century, comprises of laterite and brick architectures – with only the bases left. The most fascinating attraction is Thailand’s largest and oldest Lord Buddha’s Footprints – like a human’s – - carved on the natural laterite floor. Also, there is the Wheel of Dhamma in the middle of both soles and a carved cross sign. At the centre features a hole for putting a pole, which is believed to be a Chatra or umbrella. These footprints are believed to date back to the Dvaravati until Lop Buri period. Next to it lies the holy well,where many Buddha images and artefacts were discovered. The water from the well was humbly offered to His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej for use in the celebration of his record reign “Raja Mangala Bhisek” — the day on which he had reigned longer than any of his predecessors. Moreover, there is a rectangular pond called Sa Morakot, which is part of the Sa Morakot ancient monument featuring a laterite building surrounded by a boundary wall. The building is believed to be an ancient hospital or Arogayasala. As for Sa Morakot, it is 115 metres wide, 214 metres long, and 3.50 metres deep, with a total area of about 25 rai. It is assumed that this pond was dug as a reservoir and the laterite was used to build the architecture. Also, there are the “Sa Bua La” pond, and Si Mahosot Building – an exhibition centre on Mueang Si Mahosot ancient town, which is open daily to the public.

To get there: From Prachin Buri, proceed along Suwinthawong Road. Use Highway No. 319 (Prachin Buri – Phanom Sarakham route) for about 23 kilometres, then turn left and proceed for another 500 metres.

Si Mahosot Ancient Town

Located at Ban Khok Wat, Tambon Khok Pip, this oval or rectangular shape with round edge ancient town dates back to the Dvaravati period, covering an area of about 700 rai. Remains of the moat, mound, and more than 100 interesting ancient monuments such as various architecture, knolls, ponds, and wells are found scattered in the area. Most of the archaeological finds are related to Hinduism such as shrines, graven images, and Shiva Linga.

Relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town
Relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town

The most important venue is the complex in the centre of town. There were Hindu shrines estimated to have been built in the 13th Century, with the base made of laterite, while the top is made of brick. A laterite well, believed to be from the 6th- 7th Century, was found behind this site. Many artefacts found were from the Lop Buri, Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, and Rattanakosin Periods such as sculptures of gods and pottery.

Relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town
Relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town

Also, there is Phukhao Thong – a round-shape stupa from the Dvaravati Period. Another venue is the Ancient Monument No. 25, a Hindu shrine with a laterite rectangular base believed to be from the 6th Century. Sa Kaeo Ancient Monument is a square pond measuring approximately 18 metres wide, dug deep into the natural laterite floor, with a stairway of 4 metres wide and some 13.60 metres long in the west leading down into the pond. It is located to the southwest of Mueang Si Mahosot.

Relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town
Another view of relics of Si Mahosot Ancient -Town

On the walls of the pond, there are bas-reliefs showing animals from myths such as elephants, Makaras, lions, pig, Kinnaree, and snake. It is believed that the water from this pond is sacred, and was used in many religious ceremonies by the kings of Mueang Si Mahosot. The pond is believed to be from the 5th – 6th Century.

To get there: Located some 20 kilometres from Prachin Buri. Use Highway No. 319 and turn left at Km. 130 for Highway No. 3070. Proceed for another 1 kilometre. The ancient town with scattered architectural remains is located on the right hand side. It is accessible via many connected routes.

Si Maha Phot

Royal Handwriting Monument

Located at the Si Maha Pho Royal Handwriting Park, Tambon Nong Phrong, under the supervision of the Mueang Kao Municipality and Mueang Kao Sub-district Administration Organization, this inscription of the royal initials was made during the visit of King Rama V to Prachin Buri in 1908. The inscription was made on a laterite artefact from the Lop Buri Period, dating back to the 7th – 8th Century.

To get there: This monument is about 1.5 kilometres from Si Maha Phot District Office – - on the way to Ban Khok Khwang, just opposite the Lum Mueang entrance.

Lum Mueang

Located in Soi Thetsaban 10, Tambon Si Maha Phot, this is a place with about 48 holes or “Lum” of different sizes dug deep on laterite ground. The date of the digging is unknown. During his royal visit on 18 December, 1908, King Rama V assumed that the holes were mortars for mixing cement for architectural decoration. But some elderly believed that these holes were meant for a local game known as “Lum Mueang”.

Phan Hin Ancient Monument

Situated at Ban Khok Khwang, Tambon Nong Phrong, this large square Phan Hin ancient monument is made solely of laterite. It is 15.50 metres wide on each side, and 3.5 metres high, with 4 porches. It is assumed that the building was a shrine for the Hindu God, Vishnu, built during the 7th – 9th Century in the reign of King Jayavarman I of Chenla. The shape of a sculptural pedestal found in the centre of the ancient remains is similar to a tray or “Phan” in Thai. Therefore, the place has been called “Phan Hin” or stone tray since. In addition, a carved round laterite base was also discovered. King Rama V paid a royal visit in 1908.

To get there: It is about 1 kilometre from Si Maha Phot District Office — on the way to Khok Khwang, and then proceed for another 600 metres.

Prachantakham

Namtok Than Thip

Located at Ban Noen Hin Tang, Tambon Nong Kaeo, the waterfall runs through different rocky levels. At some point, it passes a wide rock terrace, and some points are a deep pool. People can swim here. There is a rock terrace for recreation. The left side of the stream is quite steep. The forest is still very intact contributing to tranquility and a suitable retreat.

To get there: From Prachin Buri, proceed along the Prachin Buri – Prachantakham route (Highway No. 3452), a total distance of 16 kilometres. On to Highway No. 33 and all the way to Prachantakham Intersection. Another option is to proceed along the Noen Hom Intersection, turn right onto Highway No. 33, and follow all the way to Prachantakham Intersection. Take a left turn onto Thanon Rho Pho Cho and follow all the way to Km. 9, where the Than Thip Waterfall’s entrance sign is eventually visible. Proceed for another 9 kilometres

Namtok Som Poi

Located at Ban Khao Noi, Tambon Bu Fai, this not-so-high waterfall runs through cataracts at different levels. The stream stretches some 400 metres and there are pools suitable for swimming.

To get there: From Prachin Buri, proceed along the same route as Namtok Than Thip onto Thanon Rho Pho Cho. At Km. 14, take another turn and proceed for some 2 kilometres further to the waterfall.

Namtok Takhro and Namtok Salat Dai

Located at Ban Takhro, Tambon Bu Fai, Namtok Takhro is some 500 metres from the Takhro border checkpoint. This waterfall has wide rapids and there is a suspension bridge spanning across it. The left side features a hill while the right hand side features a timber forest –a relaxing stop. There is a 2-kilometre path to the beautiful Namtok Salat Dai. Must contact a guide officer from the Safeguard Unit 10 of Khao Yai National Park, located near the Takhro Waterfall, beforehand.

Namtok Salat Dai_waterfall
Beautiful Waterfall

To get there: From Prachin Buri, proceed along the same route with Than Thip and Takhro Waterfalls onto Thanon Rho Pho Cho at Km 16.

Kabin Buri

Kabin Chaloem Rat Park

Located on the side of Highway No. 33 (Prachantakham – Kabin Buri) at Km. 206 – 207, this large park/swamp occupies an area of approximately 900 rai. During October – May, thousand of grebes migrate from Siberia. Open to the public from 6.00 a.m. – 8.00 p.m.

Mueang Thong Kham Ban Bo Thong Museum

Mueang Thong Kham Ban Bo Thong Museum intended as a knowledge and cultural hub, this museum is located at Tambon Bo Thong along Highway No. 33 (Kabin Buri – Sa Kaeo route). It features history of gold mining, archives, as well as, mine-related objects such as artefacts, or local tools. Exhibitions inside displays the history of the gold mine such as underground mining, and separating the ores. Also, there are showcases displaying surveying tools, furnaces, different types of ores, ancient factory, storage ground, and a number of preserved mines like Kwan mine, Mak mine, Maduea mine, Sam-ang mine, Khi Lek mine. Tourists can learn from actual places.

Open to the public from 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. Closed on public holidays. For further information, contact Bo Thong Sub-district Administration Organization, Tel. 0 3746 0037.

Na Di

Thap Lan National Park

Thap Lan National Park.jpg
Beautiful Waterfall at Thap Lan National Park

Covering Tambon Bu Phram, Amphoe Na Di, Prachin Buri; Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Wang Nam Khiao, Khon Buri, and Soeng Sang of Nakhon Ratchasima; and Amphoe Pakham of Buri Ram, Thap Lan National Park occupies an approximate area of 2,240 square kilometres or 1,400,000 rai. It was established as a national park on 23 December, 1981.

The attractions in the park include:

Lan Forest and Recreational Garden

This is the last piece of natural Lan or Corypha palm forest – a rare species of primitive palm – located near the Park’s office. Lan trees are in bloom only after 20 years. Their beautiful yellow blossoms will appear during April to June. They, however, die after flowering. The recreational garden, covering an area of 20 rai, is adjacent to the Thap Lan National Park’s headquarters. There are Lan trees and various plants. The atmosphere in the garden is very serene. There are gazebos and a large pond right at the centre of the garden. Besides the Lan forest, the national park is also covered with deciduous dipterocarp forest and evergreen forest of abundant flora and the habitat of wild animals, and a variety of birds.

Namtok Thap Lan or Namtok Heo Nok Kok

This beautiful waterfall is about 7 kilometres from Ban Thap Lan and 1 kilometre further on foot. Water is running only in the rainy season.

Thap Lan Reservoir

This reservoir is 1 kilometre from Ban Thap Lan. Surrounded by mountains and cool climate, this site is suitable for relaxation.

Namtok Huai Yai

Located to the west end of the Park, this large and beautiful waterfall cascades like a curtain of 50 metres high and 30 metres wide. Water is running all year round but there is no pool for swimming. To get there: Take Highway No. 304 and at Km. 79, go 6 kilometres further. The waterfall is in Amphoe Wang Nam Khiao, Nakhon Ratchasima. In the dry season, it is accessible by car.

Lam Mun Bon Dam

An earth dam of 30 metres high, this is where the Mun River takes its source – the Thap Lan forest. A scenic view of the reservoir is available from the dam’s crest.

Hat Chom Tawan

A 300-metre beach by Lam Plai Mat Dam. Rental boats are available for a tour around it.At present, no accommodation is available in the Park. Tourists need to bring their own tents. A fee of 30 Baht will be charged per night. For more details, contact the Thap Lan National Park at No. 520, Mu 1, Tambon Bu Phram, Amphoe Na Di, Prachin Buri, post code 25220, Tel. 0 3721 9408 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, Tel. 0 2562 0760.

To get there: From Kabin Buri, use Highway No. 304 (Kabin Buri -Nakhon Ratchasima route) for 32 kilometres. The Park is 90 kilometres from Prachin Buri and 107 kilometres from Nakhon Ratchasima. The Park’s headquarters is located on the Highway’s roadside.

Kaeng Hin Phoeng

Located at Tambon Saphan Hin, these beautiful and large rapids are in the Sai Yai River. This area is under the responsibility of the Khao Yai National Park Unit 9 (Sai Yai), Amphoe Na Di. It is most popular for the challenging and enjoyable whitewater rafting during the rainy season (July-November) — the water is very vigorous and flows through different cataracts. After the rainy months, Kaeng Hin Phoeng becomes a large rock terrace. Tourists pass six rapids: Kaeng Hin Phoeng, Kaeng Wang Nam Lom, Kaeng Wang Bon, Kaeng Luksuea, Kaeng Wang Sai, and Kaeng Ngu Hao. A rubber dinghy can take up to 8-10 people and drifts along the Sai Yai River. Tour operators will take tourists to Khao Yai National Park Unit 9 (Sai Yai) and walk 2.5 kilometres to the source. The trip takes about 45 minutes. Then, the rafting starts taking approximately 20 minutes until reaching the end of the journey at Unit 9. Tourists can contact tour agents for whitewater rafting, camping overnight, and resort facilities in Amphoe Na Di.

To get there: Proceed along the Kabin Buri – Nakhon Ratchasima route (Highway No. 304). At Km. 11, go 25 kilometres further. Park at the Park Unit 9, and walk for another 45 minutes.

Suan Nongnuch Camping Resort

It is located at Ban Thung Pho. From Bangkok, take the Rangsit -Ongkharak route via Nakhon Nayok. Turn right onto Highway No. 33 to Kabin Buri Intersection and, then, take a left turn onto Highway No. 304. At Km. 22, you will see the Suan Nongnuch sign. The trip takes about 2 hours. Occupying an area of approximately 2,000 rai, Suan Nongnuch Camping Resort, filled with a variety of flowering plants and exotic gardens, is adjacent to Khao Yai National Park. Many outdoor activities are available for tourists as well.

Admission fees for adults and children are 40 and 20 Baht, respectively. Operating hours are from 6.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m., Tel. 0 3740 1371.

Activities

Many trekking routes are available as follows:

Trekking in Thap Lan National Park

Thap Lan National Park
Scenic beauty at Thap Lan National Park

Covering the area of Amphoe Na Di of Prachin Buri, Amphoe Wang Nam Khiao, Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Amphoe Khon Buri, and Amphoe Soeng Sang of Nakhon Ratchasima, as well as Amphoe Pakham of Buri Ram. Many trekking routes are available such as the Huai Kham Phu, Tambon Kaeng Dinso – Khao Thung. The total distance is 32 kilometres (return) and takes 2 days. Along the route, tourists will see flora like ferns, orchids, field of Kradum Ngoen (Eriocaulon spp.), and fauna such as banteng, Asiatic wild dog, Asiatic black bear, guar, and tiger. Also, there are strange yet beautiful looking stones, reminiscent of a train (Rotfai). Other routes include Heo Nok Kok Waterfall, Huai Yai Waterfall, Thung Tu Rotfai, and Lam Plai Mat Dam. For more details, contact Thap Lan National Park 2 days in advance at P.O. Box 37, Kabin Buri Post Office, Prachin Buri 25110, Tel. 0 3721 9408.

Khao Samo Pun Route

Located in Amphoe Mueang and Amphoe Prachantakham, a total distance of 30 kilometres, which takes about 3 – 4 days. Tourists can choose many starting and finishing points such as Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 12 (Noen Hom), Unit 11, (Khlong Pheka), or Unit 10 (Prachantakham) or use the route to Khao Khiao. Major tourist attractions include Thung Na Pha, Thung Phrommachan, Lan Suriyan, Thung Hin Pratu Mueang, field of ferns, field of wild flowers, as well as waterfalls such as Namtok Hin Tat, Namtok Bang-oen, and Namtok Heo I Am along the route.

Namtok Som Poi -Tat Hin Yao – Thung Ngu Lueam Route

Starting from Namtok Som Poi, Tambon Bu Fai, Amphoe Prachantakham, to Namtok Sai Khu, Namtok Kaeng Kritsana, Tat Hin Yao, Thung Na Prang, and Thung Ngu Lueam, a total distance of 10 kilometres, which takes 2 – 3 days for a round trip. If choosing to go via Thung Hin Lek Fai to Namtok Heo I Am, the distance will be 15 kilometres, with a duration of 3 days.

Namtok Takhro – Namtok Heo Chakkachan Route

A short route starting from Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 10 (Prachantakham) to Namtok Takhro, and across the suspension bridge to Namtok Salat Dai. The route ends at Heo Chakkachan Waterfall, a total distance of 6 kilometres, with a duration of 2 days and 1 night.

Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 10 Route (Prachantakham – Namtok Fong Sabu)

AThe route starts from Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 10 and walk uphill, via Khlong Takhian Phrong, to Namtok Fong Sabu. On the return trip, stop by to visit Namtok Heo Ta Khon Dam, a total distance of 12 kilometres, with a duration of 2 days.

Namtok Takhro – Namtok Wang Heo – Sai Yai Route

Start from Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 10 and head northeast to the beautiful Namtok Wang Heo. Stop by to visit the dinosaur footprints. On the returning route, pass Kaeng Hin Poeng at Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 9 (Sai Yai), Amphoe Na Di , Prachin Buri. The total distance is about 25 kilometres, with a duration of 3 – 4 days. For further details, please contact Khao Yai National Park Safeguard Unit 10, Amphoe Prachantakham, Prachin Buri.

Events and festivals

May / June
Fruit Festival Held in May / June, this festival has a fruit and agricultural produce fair. There are exhibitions and competitions of fruit and vegetables, as well as demonstrations of various agricultural activities.

September
Long-boat Racing Held in September on the Bangpakong River.Various categories of long-boats compete for the Princess’ Cup.

Makha Purami Si Prachin Festival takes place yearly on Makha Puja Day at Wat Sa Morakot, Amphoe Si Mahosot. In the event, both monks and the public will practice meditation, as well as, pay respect and participate in the candle light ceremony around the biggest and the most ancient Buddha’s Footprints in Thailand with lighted candles, incense and flowers.

The Bang Fai Sky Rocket Festival is organized annually on Visakha Puja Day at Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho, Amphoe Si Mahosot. There is the lighting of the Bang Fai sky rocket, the competition of Soeng Traditional Dance in the Sky Rocket Procession, as well as, performances celebrating the event.

Agriculture and Well-known Products of Prachin Buri Fair happens approximately during May-June every year in front of the city hall. In the fair, there are fruits and agricultural product market, fruits and vegetable contests, agricultural competition and demonstration, exhibitions by various authorities, as well as, competition of agricultural vehicles and entertainment celebrating the event.

Whitewater Rafting at Kaeng Hin Phoeng Week is organized annually around August-September at the 9th Safeguard Unit, Khao Yai National Park, Amphoe Na Di. In the event, there is a rafting competition and an economical whitewater rafting at Kaeng Hin Phoeng.

Traditional Long Boat Races takes place during the second week of September every year on the Bang Pakong River, in front of the Mueang District Administration Office. There are both traditional long and local boats competing to win Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Cup.

Loi Krathong Festival is organized on the full moon night of the 12th lunar month at the edge of the dam next to the conference hall of the Mueang District Administration Office. There is the Nang Nopphamat Beauty Contest, Krathong procession contest, students’ performances, as well as, performances celebrating the festival.

Lights on Loi Krathong Festival
Lights on Loi Krathong Festival

Loy Krathong is as old as Thai heritage and represents a close bond between Thai culture and water. The festival takes place on the full moon night of the twelfth lunar month when the water level is high and the climate is cooler. Participants ask water spirits to sail away their troubles in their krathongs, which are containers traditionally made from banana leaves and carrying offerings of incense, lotus flowers and small money.
The festival of Loy Krathong is a time to pay our respects to the Goddess of Water by floating candles and joss-sticks.

Prachinburi Province

Introduction

“A City of the Sacred Bodhi Tree, Sweet Bamboo Shoots, Tasty Fruits and Ancient Remains of Dvaravati Towns”

In the old days, Prachin Buri had a long history of civilization of about 800 years ago, since the Dvaravati period. The ruined town of Muang Si Mahosot at Tambon Khokpip, Amphoe Mahosot was discovered. At Ban Khok Kwang, Amphoe Si Mahosot, east to Mueang Si Mahosot, there was an ancient community at the same period as Muang Si Mahosot.

Through the traces of the ancient towns, there were discoveries of historical venues that were used for religious purposes and historic materials such as Buddha images, earthenware, and pottery.

Stone Statues of Buddha belonging to Dvaravati period found in Prachinburi Province
Stone Statues of Buddha belonging to Dvaravati period found in Prachinburi Province

It was also recorded that the center of civilization has been moved to the present coast of the Bang Pakong River. There were many administration alterations, from town to Monthon, and Changwat (Province) at present.

Prachinburi is located some 134 kilometers from Bangkok. It occupies an area of 11,957.5 square kilometers and is administratively divided into seven Amphoes.

History

History of Prachinburi is closely associated with Dvaravati period which dates back to about 800 years. Prachinburi’s history is of the evidence that the ruined town of”Muang Sri Mahosot at Tambon Khokpip, Amphoe Sri Mahosot was discovered. At Ban Khok kwang, Amphoe Sri Mahosot, east to Muang Sri Mahosot, there was an ancient community as the same period as Muang Sri Mahosot.

History and culture of Prachinburi is of great importance to the archaeologists and anthropologists since there have been the discoveries of the ancient towns, there were also the discoveries of the historical venues that were used for religious purposes and historic materials such as Buddha images, earthen wares, and pottery.

These historical attractions are very important when it comes to the history of Prachinburi and a tourist must know these interesting facts before exploring the beautiful province of Prachinburi. In the temple Wat Si Maha Phot there is a provincial seal that displays a Bodhi tree and it is the first Bodhi tree that has been planted about 2000 years ago. All these historical attractions in Prachinburi are simply going to make to make the vacations of a guest to Prachinburi simply amazing and worth it. The history of Prachinburi shows that these colors are red and yellow – red stands for the land, and yellow for Buddhism.

Provincial tree is the Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa); provincial flower is the Cork Tree (Millingtonia hortensis). It was also kept notice that the center of civilization has been moved to the present coast of the Bang Pakong River. There were many administrative alterations, from town to Monton and Changwat (Province) till the present date. All these facts of the history of Prachinburi reflects that this region was rich in the culture and civilization.

Maps

Click here to download Prachinburi-tourist-map.pdf

Click here to download Prachinburi-city-map.pdf

Administrative Divisions

1. Mueang Prachinburi
2. Kabin Buri
3. Na Di
6. Ban Sang
7. Prachantakham
8. Si Maha Phot
9. Si Mahosot

Prachinburi Administrative DivisionsPrachinburi Administrative Divisions

Geographical Locations

In general, Prachin Buri has plain areas and highlands. There are hills and mountains in the north adjacent to Dong Phaya Yen Mountain ranges. In the south and east, there are plains and forests. Low-lying plains suitable for agriculture are in the west of the province.

The province is divided into two major parts, the low river valley of the Prachin Buri River, and the higher lands with plateaus and mountains of the Dong Phaya Yen mountains. In those areas are also two national parks, Khao Yai and the Tab Larn National Park.

Weather

Prachin Buri has an alternative climate of both dry and damp. Tropical rain in the southeast monsoon season causes damp and rain throughout the season. Northwestern wind in cool season causes dryness. There are 3 different seasons: rainy, during June October ; cool, during November – February; and dry, during March – May. The average temperature of the year is approximately 27 – 30 degree Celsius or 83 – 88 degrees Fahrenheit.

Communications

By Car

Prachin Buri is accessible via many routes from Bangkok:
1. Travel along Phahonyothin Road to Rangsit, and keep left to use the overpass.Change to Highway No. 305. Drive along Khlong Rangsit through Amphoe Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok. Change to Highway No. 33 (Nakhon Nayok – Prachin Buri Route), and turn right at Nong Cha-om T-junction at Km 155. Then, change to Highway No. 319 before reaching Prachin Buri. The total distance is about 132 km. Or use Highway No. 33 and turn right at the roundabout near the King Naresuan the Great Shrine. The total distance is 136 km.

2. Travel along Highway No. 1, pass Amphoe Wang Noi, Ayutthaya. Turn right at Km 90, and change to Highway No. 33. Travel through Amphoe Wihan Daeng, Saraburi, and Amphoe Mueang, Nakhon Nayok. Turn right at Nong Cha-om T-junction at Km 155. Then, change to Highway No. 319 before reaching Prachin Buri. The total distance is 164 km.

3. Travel along Highway No. 304 through Amphoe Mueang, Chachoengsao, and Amphoe Phanom Sarakham. Then, change to Highway No. 319 and go through Amphoe Si Mahosot before reaching Prachin Buri. The total distance is 158 km.

4. Travel along Highway No. 3481 at Khet Nong Chok and pass through Amphoe Bang Nam Priao, Chachoengsao, and Amphoe Ban Sang, Prachin Buri. The total distance is 70 km.

By Bus

The Transport Company Limited provides buses from the Bangkok (Northeastern) Bus Terminal on Kamphaeng Phet Road (Mo Chit 2) to Prachin Buri many times daily, taking about 2 hours to get to the province. For further information, contact the Transport Company Limited, Tel. 0 2936 2852-66, 0 2936 3670, 0 2936 2816 (reservation) or visit www.transport.co.th. The Prachin Buri Provincial Bus Terminal, Tel. 0 3721 1292.

Buses travel via these two main routes:

1. Bangkok – Hin Kong – Nakhon Nayok – Prachin Buri route: The first-class and second-class air-conditioned buses No. 58 and 59, cost Baht 110 and 85, respectively. The first trip from Bangkok leaves at 4.50 a.m. and the last trip leaves at 9.00 p.m. Buses depart every 30 minutes.

2. Bangkok – Ongkharak – Nakhon Nayok – Prachin Buri route: The first-class and second-class air-conditioned buses No. 920, cost Baht 92 and 71, respectively. The first trip from Bangkok leaves at 5.25 a.m. and the last trip leaves at 6.25 p.m.

By Train

A train service between Bangkok and Prachin Buri is available 4 times daily: 5.55 a.m., 8.00 a.m., 9.40 a.m., and 3.25 p.m. Trains depart Bangkok Railway Station (Hua Lamphong) at 5.55 a.m. and arrive in Prachin Buri at 8.55 a.m., while another departs at 8.00 a.m. and arrives in Prachin Buri at 10.41 a.m. For further details, please contact the Travelling Service Unit, Bangkok Railway Station, at Tel. 1690 or 0 2220 4334, 0 2220 4444.

Places of Interest

Mueang Prachinburi(administrative division)

King Naresuan the Great Shrine
King Naresuan the Great

Located at Noen Hom Intersection, Tambon Ban Phra, 9 kilometres north of Prachin Buri by Highway No. 320, the roundabout of King Naresuan the Great Shrine is on the right hand side. Another route is from Nakhon Nayok by Highway No. 33 at Km 158. The shrine houses a standing statue of King Naresuan the Great to commemorate his camping at Prachin Buri on the way from Ayutthaya to Cambodia in 1589. People in Prachin Buri and nearby provinces normally come to pay respect.

Adjacent to the King Naresuan the Great Shrine (towards Sa Kaeo province), this museum houses prehistoric archaeological finds, various artefacts and art objects from neighbouring countries, as well as, reproduction of antiquities. There are about 900 pieces of these archaeological objects such as bronze bangles, pottery, ceramics, Buddha images in various positions, Thai coins, ancient coins from the neighbouring countries, spur disc supports, etc.
Open daily (including holidays) from 8.30 a.m.- 4.00 p.m.

2nd Infantry Division, Queen’s Guard

Located at the Phomyothee Camp, Tambon Ban Phra, this Queen’s Guard Unit offers many activities such as golfing, horse riding, and shooting. For further information, the 9-hole golf course, Tel. 0 3747 1439 ext. 7032. The horse-riding club, 30th Cavalry Battalion, Phomyothee Camp, is located along Highway No. 320 at Km. 159. Open daily from 7.00 – 9.00 a.m. and 4.00. – 6.00 p.m. It offers a 20-hour basic riding course. Contact Tel. 0 6394 1619, 0 3747 1190 or www. geocities/ Phomyothee. The shooting club offers a shooting range for pistol and rifle (to both members and non-members).
Open daily from 8.00 a.m.- 4.30 p.m., Tel. 0 6536 2279. For further details, contact Civilian Affairs, Tel. 0 3721 1439 ext. 63315.

Yusuksuwan Museum ( Lamps Museum)

Yusuksuwan Museum prachinburi
Yusuksuwan Museum prachinburi

The museum is in the Forestry garden 6 kilometers from Prachinburi City Hall. In the Yusuksuwan Museum are the collections of lamps hanging from the ceilings, decorating shopping and parking areas even the rest rooms.

The Yusuksuwan Museum is comprised of five buildings.

Rachawadee building, has two floors. The exhibition on the first floor is the collection of ancient silverware, brassware, pottery, irons, kerosene refrigerators and kerosene fans.The second floor is a show room for the collections of pressure lamps, ship lamps and the lamps for slide projectors. The components of the lamps are displayed in details for visitors to study.

Leelawadee building is a twin building of six rooms. On the first floor is Ratchapruk Room. Ancient crockery, ceramic trays, pots and lemonade bottles are shown in this room. The next room is Chaiyapruk Room for the exhibition of brassware, betel trays, bronze bowls, kerosene stoves, oil lamps. Also on this floor is Kalapapruk Room. The collections of bicycles and motorcycles are exhibited in this room.

On the second floor of this building is Tong-gwaw Room. Children can see many kinds of toys displayed in this room.

Yusuksuwan Museum-toys
Yusuksuwan Museum-toys

Tonglang Room on this floor is an exhibition of small Buddha images. Tongphanchang Room exhibits the collections of scales and measurers of all sizes. Chuanchom building, has one floor. It displays the pictures of prachinburi in the old days. Among the pictures of great value is the picture of our beloved King visiting Wat Kaewpichit, Prachinburi. The collections of old newspapers , cartoons, stamps, books and lottery are also displayed in this building.

Chow Payu building, is designed and constructed in the room form of a pressure lamp, 13 meters high. Visitors can see the scenery around the museum from the top of this building. Apart from the collections of valuable things, pleasant surroundings are waiting for visitors to enjoy, including fish ponds, large bird cages, peacocks, turtle and also crocodile ponds.

The inner most of the museum is the boat-house. Many kinds of boats, including a dugout are shown here.

Yusuksuwan Museum-bamboo-hut
Yusuksuwan Museum-bamboo-hut

There is also a bamboo house in the area. The house was built without nails and wire. Thai tools for living in the old days are displayed in the house, too.

Open daily from 9.00 a.m.- 6.00 p.m. Admission fees for adults and children are 60 and 30 Baht, respectively. For further information, Tel. 0 3721 1345.

Wat Kaeo Phichit

The temple is located on the right bank of the Bang Pakong River, Thanon Kaeo Phichit, Tambon Na Mueang, Prachin Buri, 2 kilometres east of the town. Being the very first Dhammayutika Buddhist temple in Prachin Buri, it was built in 1879 by a Prachin Buri millionaire who was a wife of Khun Pramunphakdi.

Wat Kaeo Phichit-Prachinburi
Wat Kaeo Phichit and the Golden Buddha

In 1918, Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr (Chum Aphaiwong) constructed a new ordination hall (Phra Ubosot) to replace the old dilapidated one. The unique characteristic of this hall is the combination between the Thai, Chinese, European, and Cambodian art. The principal Buddha image, built in 1919 by Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr, was granted the name “Luangpho Aphaiwong” or “Luangpho Aphai” by King Rama V to commemorate Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr himself. The Phra Ubosot houses fabric banners with religious paintings such as the Ten Jatakas by the royal artists of King Rama VI. The exterior showcases the Ramayana stucco reliefs. Certain religious riddles were introduced by Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr – - a clock that never tells noon or exact time at the entrance archway, or the single lion at the window (a governing riddle). In front of the Phra Ubosot houses a concrete building – the Dhamma School – with a dome-shaped stupa in the Greek or Roman style. Moreover, within the compound, the temple also features a Holy Scriptures library, and 3 – facet pavilion (Sala) at the pier with a shady environment.

Open at 8.30 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. For further information, Tel. 0 3721 2795, 0 1481 1740, 0 1650 0327.

Prachin Buri Cultural Centre

Situated on the bank of the Bang Pakong River, Prachin Anuson Road, near the District Auditorium, this centre was built by Phra Prichakonlakan (Sam-ang Amattayakun) in the reign of King Rama V. Its architecture is a mixture of the Thai and western style. After having undergone renovation and been registered as an ancient monument by the Department of Fine Arts, it is currently the Prachin Buri Cultural and Red Cross Offices.

Prachin Buri National Museum

Located some 200 metres behind the City Hall, this archaeological museum displays artefacts discovered within the eastern region and neighbouring provinces like Prachin Buri, Sa Kaeo, Nakhon Nayok, Chachoengsao, Chon Buri, Chanthaburi, Trat, and Rayong. The museum mostly displays important artefacts discovered from the ancient city of Mueang Si Mahosot.

Prachin Buri National Museum
A view of Prachin Buri National Museum

There are two zones; downstairs displays the archaeology of Prachin Buri, Nakhon Nayok, and special exhibitions. While upstairs displays the archaeology of Thailand, prehistory of the Eastern region, celadon found under water from Ko Khram, Chon Buri. The museum displays important artefacts discovered from ancient cities in the Dvaravati Period such as Buddha images, Hindu statues, Shiva Linga – Hindu phallic symbol of creative power, lintel, and bronze tools. Thai arts in various periods since the prehistoric until Rattanakosin period (King Rama V) are also displayed for comparative study. Moreover, temporary exhibitions on special occasions have been on display.

The museum service hours are Wednesday -Friday, and holidays, 9.00 a.m – 4.00 p.m. Closed on Monday and Tuesday. The admission fee is Baht 30. More details are available at Tel: 0 3721 1586.

Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Building

The building is located 2.5 km. from town in the Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital on Prachin Anuson Road (Highway No. 3069). Its architecture is a 2-storey Renaissance building with the front porch featuring a central dome. Stucco reliefs in a floral design ornate the outside walls, doors and windows. The inside is decorated in a Western style. It was constructed by the personal budget of Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr in 1909 as a residence for King Rama V on his next royal visit to Prachin Buri. Unfortunately, His Majesty passed away in 1910. King Rama VI and his family stayed here instead during his royal visit in 1912. It can be seen that the owner never did stay in this building at all. The building used to serve as the administrative office of the hospital. While downstairs featured the examination room, medicine room and operating room, upstairs served as the women’s ward. It was in full operation until 1969 when the present administrative office was completed. In 1990, the Department of Fine Arts registered the Chaophya Abhaibhubejhr Building as an ancient monument. It was officially opened on 24 June, 1996, as the Abhaibhubejhr Thai Traditional Medicine Museum, the centre for collection of Thai traditional books, herbs, medicine, and local medicine. It is also a study centre for research and dissemination of knowledge on the local’s lifestyle related to local herbs and medicine. Downstairs features the building’s history, Thai traditional books, Thai medicine, local medicine, as well as, samples of ancient Thai medical tools like the medicine cabinet, herb grinder, slate, and sorcerer’s knife. While upstairs features Thai folded books, medicine books, and grinding stones from Dvaravati period.

Open daily from 8.30 a.m.-5.00 p.m

Sa-nga Ngam

This temple is located in Tambon Bang Boribun. To get there, proceed along Highway No. 3069 and at Km. 7, go 1 km further. Wat Sa-nga Ngam was granted consecrated boundaries on 10 April, 1917, and the Ubosot, where devoted Buddhists duck under and pass through it for good luck and pray to recover from their illnesses, was officially constructed on 12 March, 1971. Since the temple ground was likely to be flooded, a problem for monks in performing their ceremonies, during July – August of every year, the whole Ubosot was lifted and underwent major renovation on 15 February, 2002. This was when the ducking ritual and gilding the statue of Luangpu Phio, a former abbot (Phrakhru Silawisutthachan), began. It was subsequently spread by word of mouth.

For further information, Tel. 0 3721 4490, 0 6097 5803.

Wat Bot

Located in Tambon Wat Bot, the temple is on the west of town. It was built in 1278 on the bank of the Prachin Buri or Bang Pakong River and covers an area of 45 rai. There are 3 Buddha images along the bank; namely, Phra Siri Mongkhon Nimit (the walking Buddha), Phra Sapphasitthi Nawa (the Buddha sitting in the European style), and Phra Maha Chinasaiyat (the reclining Buddha). The temple is peaceful and shady.

To get there: Proceed along Thetsaban Damri Road to Suwinthawong Road Intersection (Highway No. 319). Change to Highway No. 3071 and proceed for another 4 km.

Bamboo Garden

Supervised by the Department of Corrections, the garden is located in Tambon Noen Hom with an area of about 300 rai. It has a wide collection of bamboo species for research and breeding. One area is allocated as a training centre – cut bamboo, growing vegetables, building furniture – for good behaviour inmates. Various young bamboo plants are available for sale on the roadside in front of the garden.
Operating hours are between 8.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m., Tel. 0 3721 9904, Fax. 0 3721 2661.

To get there: From Highway No. 33, turn left at Noen Hom Intersection (King Naresuan the Great Shrine Circle). Proceed along Highway No. 3077 (Noen Hom – Khao Yai route) for 10 kilometres (the same route to Khao Yai National Park) or 20 kilometres from town.

Namtok Heo Narok

Located on the Prachin Buri – Khao Yai route, Namtok Heo Narok is part of Khao Yai National Park, which covers the area of Prachin Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Saraburi provinces. It is a gigantic and beautiful waterfall 60 metres in height and a steep cliff. The water, running to the valley down below, is very vigorous during the rainy months. It can be reached by a 1 km. trekking trail. There is a path from the upper level down to the lower level for a better and more beautiful view. To get there: Proceed from Prachin Buri via Suwannason Road to Noen Hom Intersection (King Naresuan the Great Shrine Circle). Turn left to Highway No. 3077. At Km. 21-22, turn right and proceed for another 40 km. to the waterfall.

Chakkraphong Dam

The reservoir is an earth dam of 16.50 metres high and 740 metres long. From the entrance to the dam on the left, there is an 11-kilometre road up to the top of the mountain for viewing the scenic atmosphere. At Km. 7-8, there is a 150-metre long wonder hill. If you stop your car and leave it in neutral gear, the car seems to run up hill because of illusions affected by the surroundings.

To get there: From Noen Hom Intersection, turn right to Highway No. 33 for about 3 kilometres, turn left at the sign to the dam, between Km. 160-161, for about 2 kilometers.

Namtok Than Rattana

TLocated in Tambon Noen Hom, about 100 metres from Noen Hom – Khao Yai route (Highway No. 3077) at Km. 16 and some 25 kilometres from Mueang Prachin Buri District Office. This waterfall, running through the valley, has plenty of water during the rainy season

Namtok Khao Ito
This not-so-high waterfall in Tambon Ban Phra is a popular tourist attraction, which runs through rocks at different levels. Surroundings are full of timber forests. There is plenty of water only in the rainy season. The waterfall is on the same route to the Chakkraphong Dam but is 1 kilometre further.

Chonburi Province

Introduction

Chonburi is a province of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi and Rayong. To the west is the Gulf of Thailand. The eastern seaboard is heavily industrialized and underpinned by shipping, transportation, tourism, and manufacturing industries, and second to only Bangkok in economic output.

History

From historical evidence, Mueang Chonburi has been settled since the Ayutthaya period. Originally, it comprised many small towns such as Mueang Bang Sai, Mueang Bang Pla Soi, and Mueang Bang Phra. Later, King Rama V combined these towns together into Chonburi Province.

The history of Chonburi is primarily related to the agrarian economic conditions since the land was fertile and meant for the agricultural purposes. It was until the period upto 1960 that Chonburi was a fishing village and it was during the Vietnam War that the American paramilitary troops found convenient base and that it became a popular location and gradually started growing as a tourist destination.

Archeological discoveries made in 1979 at Pha-Na Nichom district reveal that there were active settlements and communities in Chon Buri over 2,000 years ago. Tales from Thai folklore include references to the prosperity of Sri Pha-Ro, which was a center for sea trade during the Ayutthaya period. However, towards the end of the Ayutthaya period and throughout the Lopburi era the towns became uninhabited. There was a revival during the Rattanakosin era and later, during the reign of King Rama VI, a naval base was established in Sattahip.

Administrative divisions

The province is subdivided in 11 districts (amphoe). These are further subdivided into 92 subdistricts (tambon) and 691 villages (muban), and one special administrative area, Pattaya.

1. Mueang Chonburi
2. Ban Bueng
3. Nong Yai
4. Bang Lamung
5. Phan Thong
6. Phanat Nikhom
7. Si Racha
8. Ko Sichang
9. Sattahip
10. Bo Thong
11. Ko Chan

Geographical Locations

Chonburi province, approximately 80 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, is part of a narrow coastal plain lying between the Damrek range of hills to the northeast and the Gulf of Thailand to the south.

Drained by the Bang Pakong river, Chonburi, like much of central and southeastern Thailand, was formed by alluvial deposits laid down over millions of years.

Nine thousand years ago, when sea level was 100 meters below its present height, this part of Thailand was a low-lying flatland that stretched hundreds of kilometers beyond the present coastline. Then sea levels rose until they were several meters higher than they are today, and 5,000 years ago what is now South East and Central Thailand was a shallow sea as far north as Ayutthaya, 76 kilometers north of Bangkok.

As recently as a century ago most low lying areas of Chonburi province were natural swamps, marshlands and mangrove forests, and travel by boat was the only feasible method of transport, particularly during the monsoon floods. Today canals siphon off the excess water allowing cultivation of rice, tapioca, cassava, coconut and sugar cane. Hilly areas, once covered with thick forest, have been nearly completely denuded by logging, or cleared to make way for fruit orchards.

Communications

By Car
There are many routes from Bangkok to Chon Buri as follows:
Take Highway No. 34, Bang Na-Trat to Chon Buri.
Take Highway No. 304, Bangkok-Min Buri, passing Chachoengsao province-Bang Pakong into Chon Buri.
Take the old route of Sukhumvit Road, Highway No. 3, passing Samut Prakan province to the intersection of Bang Pakong District. Enter Highway No. 34 to Chon Buri.
Take the Motorway, Bangkok-Chon Buri-Pattaya. Tel. 1193, 0 3839 2001.

By Bus
From the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai), there are many air-conditioned buses to Chon Buri from 5.30AM-9PM every 40 minutes, Tel. 0 2391 9829. Also, the second-class air-conditioned buses are provided from 5.30AM-9PM every 30 minutes. Tel. 0 2391 2504. Non air-conditioned buses leave Ekkamai every 30 minutes from 5AM-9PM. Tel. 0 2391 2504. Otherwise, there are also air-conditioned buses leaving the Bangkok Bus Terminal (Mochit 2). Air-conditioned buses take the Motorway from 6.30AM-6.30PM. Tel. 0 2936 2852-66 or www.transport.co.th.

Additionally, there are private buses departing from the Southern Bus Terminal. Air-conditioned buses to Pattaya run daily along the Bang Na-Trat route and stop at the Rot Rungrueng Company Limted’s air-conditioned bus terminal on Pattaya Nuea Road. They leave from 5.30AM–6.30PM every 2 hours. Tel. 0 2884 5582 or Pattaya Branch at Tel. 0 3842 9877.

By Train
From Hua Lamphong Railway Station, there is 1 daily train running to Phlu Ta Luang Railway Station in Chon Buri. For further information, please Tel. 1690, 0 2220 4444, 0 2222 4334 or www.railway.co.th.

By Air
There is no direct flight from Bangkok to Pattaya, but Bangkok Airways has daily flights from Bangkok to Samui and one flight each day from Samui to Utapao airport, which is 40 minutes by bus from Pattaya.

Climate

The tropical climate of Chonburi (mean temperature 29.1? C) is moderated by the monsoons and by it’s maritime location. From November to February the dry season brings cooler temperatures followed by a hot intermonsoonal period extending into May. In June the southwest monsoon sends humid air across the Indian Ocean and the Malay peninsula. The hot air masses pick up additional moisture as they cross the Gulf of Thailand and Chonburi province is subject to sudden, violent rainstorms, often in the early afternoon. The cooling rains, which can make the area quite humid, peak in September then taper off in October.

Places of Interest

Chon Buri

Wat Khao Phra Phutthabat Bang Sai
Wat Khao Phra Phutthabat Bang Sai is on the left side of Sukhumvit Road a slightly prior to Mueang Chon Buri. Originally, there was an ancient Ayutthayan temple at the foot of the hill but it was later ruined. Later, Phraya Phichitchonlakhet, the administrator of Mueang Chon Buri had Wat Phra Phutthabat Bang Sai re-constructed during the reign of King Rama V. Inside the Mondop–a square building with a crown-like cupola- resides the Buddha’s footprint. Moreover, there is a small building on the summit of the mountain housing a Buddha image in the reclining posture. At the foot of the hill, there are many constructions in European style of the King Rama V period. From the end of the fourth lunar month to the second day of the fifth month during the period of the waxing moon, there is a tradition that people will proceed up the hill to pay respect to the Buddha’s footprint. Moreover, there is a Takbat Thewo, alms-giving ceremony at the end of the Buddhist Lent.

Wat Yai Inthraram
Wat Yai Inthraram is located on Chet Chamnong Road, Mueang Chon Buri, it is an ancient and significant temple of Mueang Chon Buri, influenced by the late Ayutthayan architectural style.

The Ubosot was built in its Gunwale Curve base and inside displays very beautiful mural paintings. Above the windows’ edge are the pictures of the gathering of angels.

On both of the side walls are paintings depicting the Thotsachat, or the Ten Births (Jatakas) of the Lord Buddha, and the story of Prince Vessantara. Moreover, there is a wooden tri-facade pavilion, where a bronze-cast bejewelled Buddha image called Luangpho Choei resides.

Phra Phutthasihing Shrine
Phra Phutthasihing Shrine is situated on Wachiraprakan Road., about 500 metres from the city hall. The shrine houses a replica of the Phra Phutthasihing cast in pure silver. An extremely beautiful icon, it is highly revered by townspeople. Open daily from 8.00 a.m.-4.00 p.m

During the Songkran Festival, there is a procession of the Phra Phutthasihing image around the town to provide an opportunity for the people to conduct a water-pouring ceremony onto the Buddha image for good luck.

Wat Thammanimit
Wat Thammanimit is in Tambon Ban Suan, on the Chon Buri-Phanat Nikhom Road, 1km from the town. It was constructed in 1941 and is a place where the Phra Phutthamongkhon Nimit Buddha image resides.

It is a concrete Buddha image decorated with mosaic tiles in the Boarding a Boat posture (The image sits in the European style on the throne. The left hand is placed on his lap, while the right one is hanging by his side.) It is 34 metres high and is situated at the foot of the hill. Along the path to the summit, the scenery of Mueang Chon Buri can be viewed.

Ang Sila
Ang Sila is a seaside fishing village, some 5km from Chon Buri. Most villagers are skilled in making implements from granite. Items made are mainly mortar and pestle widely used in Thai households in the olden times and figurines of animals such as lion, elephant and horse as decorative items.

Near the market are two European-style building in the reign of King Rama IV served as a convalescence home and a retreat for the royal household and foreign high-ranking officials. The buildings are considered the country’s very first seaside residence.

Wihan Thep Sathit Phra Kitti Chaloem or Nacha Sa Thai Chue Shrine
Wihan Thep Sathit Phra Kitti Chaloem or Nacha Sa Thai Chue Shrine is in Ang Sila sub-district, covering an area of 4 rai. It is a Chinese shrine, beautifully and gigantically constructed by the Dharma Rasami Maneerat Foundation along the seaside road from Ang Sila to Khao Sam Muk.

It is a 4-storey building decorated in the extraordinary Chinese architectural art and housing various Chinese deity images such as Nacha Sa Thai Chue God and 1000-handed Bodhisattva Kwan Yin image, etc. Walking to the upper levels, the splendid beach scenery can be witnessed. It is open daily from Monday to Friday at 8AM-5PM. On Saturday, it is open until 6PM, while until 8PM on Sunday. For more information, contact Tel. 0 3839 8381-4, 0 3839 8399.

Khao Sam Muk
Khao Sam Muk is a low hillock situated between Ang Sila and Bang Saen Beach, along the Road, facing the seashore.

A habitat of scores of wild monkeys, the hill-top affords a panoramic view of the Bang Saen Beach. At the foot of the hill are Thai and Chinese shrines highly respected by visitors. Legend has it that the cliff-top was where two lovers jumped to their death because of parental objection.

The Marine Scientific Institute
The Marine Scientific Institute is situated in the Burapha University at Bang Saen Beach,. It is a modern aquarium with realistic underwater environment.

There is a marine science museum which is open daily, except Mondays, from 8.30AM until 4.30PM on weekends open to 5PM and fish feeding demonstration 2PM Admission fee is 100 baht for adults and 50 baht for children. Call 0 3839 1671-3 for more information.

Bang Saen Beach
Bang Saen Beach, is a well-known holiday beach only 14km from the provincial town. From Sukhumvit Road., take a right turn at km 104 and proceed on for another 3km to get there. In 1943, the government built the first holiday resort in the country here. It is now under the supervision of Saen Suk Municipal Administration.

Bang Saen Beach is widely popular with Thai holiday-makers who happily romp along the long beach and partake in the tasty food available.

Sunset at Bang Saen
Weekends are particularly crowded while it is relatively quiet during weekdays. Fronting the beach are hotels, bungalows, foodshops as well as recreational gears and bicycles for rent.

How to get there: Bus services are available from Bangkok’s Ekkamai Bus Terminal throughout the day. There are also local “Song Thaeo” transports serving Chon Buri town-Nong Mon Market-Bang Saen Beach.

Laem Thaen
Laem Thaen is in the area of Bang Saen Beach near Khao Sam Muk. It is a cape reaching out to the sea where pavilions for relaxation and restaurants are situated.

There are a lot of people coming to do fishing in the area. Moreover, a beautiful sculpture of a dolphin stands at this place.

Nong Mon Market
Nong Mon Market on Sukhumvit Road., near the entrance Road, to Bang Saen Beach, is the widely popular Nong Mon Market. It offers a vast range of local products but mostly foodstuffs, both fresh and preserved.

Among its well-known buys are different types of dried seafoods and local specialties.

The Mangrove Forest Conservation and Study Center for Ecotourism
The Mangrove Forest Conservation and Study Center for Ecotourism is located at Mu 3, Tambon Samet, covering an area of approximately 300 rai. It is an interesting ecotourism attraction. The centre has prepared a 2,300-metre-long wooden boardwalk for visitors to wander in the mangrove nature where its ecological system still remains in perfect condition. Moreover, there are also a bird-watching scaffold and various kinds of mangrove plants such as Kongkang (mangrove), Samet, Samae, Lamphu, etc. Also, there is marine life such as fiddler crab, “Yok Fa”, a new species of crab, as well as, various kinds of fish-eating birds. In front of the center is also a health park. The admission fee is 10 baht for adults and 5 baht for children. It is open daily, as well as, on public holidays from 8:30AM-6:30PM. For more information call 0 3839 8268, 08 1713 9683.

How to get there: Take Sukhumvit Road from Mueang Chon Buri, the similar route to the Chon Buri Provincial Administration Office. Go straight on for 4km until the end of the road.

Si Racha
Ko Loi is a small islet near the northern shore of Si Racha.

Connected to the mainland by a bridge, it is a popular location for recreation by the local people. Visitors can enjoy feeding sea turtles in a pond. A flight of stairs leads up to the breezy hill-top temple which offers a delightful view of the sea.

Sriracha Tiger Zoo
Sriracha Tiger Zoo located at km 20 on Highway No. 3241 between Pattaya and Bang Saen Beach, or 10km from Si Racha District, this is a well-maintained zoo with hoards of crocodiles, Bengal tigers, camel, deer, scorpions and more.

There are four different shows at various times during the day, including crocodile and tiger shows.

Visitors also see how friendship can be possible among tigers, pigs and dogs that live together.

The park is open daily from 8AM-6PM. Admission: 300 baht for adults and 150 baht for children. Tel. 0 3829 6556-8 Bangkok, Tel. 0 2934 7841, 0 2934 7841.

Khao Kheow Open Zoo
Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Tambon Bang Phra This famous zoo operated by the Zoological Garden Organization and covers a vast tract of forestland. It is Located 19km after a left turn at Bang Phra, about 20km south of Chon Buri on Sukhumvit Road.

There are more than 200 species of wildlife living in their natural habitual. They include both domestic and imported types. Open daily from 8AM until 6PM, the zoo is also put on shows of well-trained animals and birds. Until 11AM-4PM. Admission fee is 300 baht for adults and 150 baht for children. Night Safari tours by auto-trams. Tel. 0 3829 8188, 0 3829 8270.

Ko Sichang
Ko Sichang is twelve kilometers off the shore of Si Racha is the large island of Sichang offering pleasant and quiet mountain and sea views.

Ko Sichang has served as a cargo station since the early days of the country’s trading history. It is also the site of a summer palace built during the reign of King Rama V. Although abandon for over a century, several sections of the palace have been restored.

Places of interest on the island include:
* Chao Pho Khao Yai Shrine is located on a northern hill of the island, the shrine is a natural architecture masterpiece, revered by both the Thai and Chinese worshippers. From here the front side of the island with a panoramic view of Sichang community can be clearly seen.

* Mondop atop Buddha’s Footprint King Rama V had this footprint replica installed on top of Khaya Sira Hill. It is another vantage point to admire Ko Sichang and its surrounding.

* Hat Tham Khao Phang at the back of the island surrounds this white sandy beach. The sloping beach is thus on the un-windy side. The sea is clear and not too wavy. It is a good spot for swimming and lazing on the beach to admire the sunset.

* Khao Khat Pass and Hat Hin Klom .The name of “Hat Hin Klom” comes from the rounded rocks on the beach which have been “rounded” by the westerly wind that normally comes from March to September. The white sand makes the beach look clean and clear. The pass on the back side of the island is also another vantage point to watch the sunset.

Phra Chuthathut Ratchathan
Phra Chuthathut Ratchathan is the only palace amidst the sea, King Rama V had it built in 1892 as a holiday retreat and a convalescence home for his wives and children. The king loved to visit Sichang Island because of the beautiful scenery and the tranquil atmosphere it offered. It was also a big cargo station with lively transactions with foreign ships. For the construction, the king spent the money from his private treasury. He named the palace after the name of Prince Chuthathut who was born here.

The landscaping of the palace compound has carefully planned. Residential quarters, lawns, pools, and swamps are designed and located in ascending tiers from the beach up to the top of the hill, alternated with frangipani trees (Plumeria acuminata) of different colours. Each building was named after the queen who sponsored its decoration, for example, Watthana Mansion, Phongsi Mansion, and Aphirom Mansion. On the beach there is a green house made of wood decorated with ginger-bread patterns. A building called “Man-that Phairot” was unfortunately stopped by the Thai-Franco disturbance in 1894. In 1899 the king had it moved to Dusit Palace in Bangkok and had the construction completed. He named it “Vimanmek,” which is now opened as a museum. A temple called “Wat Atsadang Nimit” was also built on a hill near the palace. Western architectural style was adapted and applied to the construction of the temple.

Facilities
There are several hotels and bungalows on the island. For local transport, motorised tricycles can be chartered to travel around. The narrow Road, on the island is in good condition, suitable for cycling and strolling.

How to get there
There are daily ferry services between Si Racha and Ko Sichang. Boats leave Ko Loi Si Racha everyday and every hour from 7AM-8PM. It takes about 45 minutes for the journey.

On return, boats leave Ko Sichang every hour from 6AM-8PM. The boat services are operated by two companies: Saeng Prathip Tel. 0 3821 6116, 0 3821 6237, 0 3831 3687 and Sichang Palace Tel. 0 3821 6276-82.

Ko Kham Yai
Ko Kham Yai is located 5 minutes at the front of Ko Sichang. The ferry to Ko Sichang will stop at Ko Kham Yai. On the island is a fishing village with homestay accommodation, as well as, various activities of fishing, collecting oysters and catching squid provided for the visitors.

Ko Thai Khangkhao
Ko Thai Khangkhao is a small island on the southern side of Ko Sichang where there is a sandy beach and coral. Take a boat at Thewawong Pier for approximately half an hour. The cost is approximately 800 baht. Otherwise, a speed boat can be rented from Ko Loi Siracha Pier for 5,000 baht for 10 persons. Accommodation is also provided on the island.

Bang Lamung and Mueang Pattaya

Underwater World
Underwater World is on the Sukhumvit–Nong Prue Road and is an aquarium where there is a collection of marine species in the Gulf of Thailand.

Visitors can walk through the acrylic pedestrian tunnel and witness various kinds of fish swimming in the 180 degree area. The tunnel is 105 metres long divided into 4 zones.

The first zone where there are beautiful and rare fish such as angel fish, cleaning wrasse and butterflyfish.

The second zone displays soft-bone ones such as sharks, stingrays.

In the third zone are the economic ones such as the Napoleon fish, groupers, pomfrets, hawksbill turtles, and green turtles which reside around a replica of shipwreck.

The fourth zone is a special one where fish from the Amazon River and the biggest ones are on display. Moreover, there are marine lives feeding shows, both on the surface of the water and underwater in each zone.
It is open everyday from 9AM-6PM (the ticket counter is closed at 5:30PM). Entrance fee is 360 baht for the adults and 180 baht for children. For more information, please contact Tel. 0 3875 6879 or Fax. 0 3875 6879.

Ban Sukhawadee is located at 219 Mu 2, Sukhumvit Road. It is the residence of Dr. Panya Chotithewan. Visitors can enter the house to pay respect to the Bodhisattva Kwan Yin, to see the spacious conference room and the roof. It is open on Monday-Friday from 8:30AM–6PM and on Saturday–Sunday and public holidays from 8AM-6PM. Entrance fee is 300 Baht for adults and 50 Baht for children.

How to get there
Ban Sukhawadi is in Bang Lamung District on the beach side near the Cholchan Pattaya Resort and not far from Bang Lamung District Office. For more information, Tel. 0 3822 3536-9.

Hat Pattaya is the half-moon-shaped Pattaya beach is about 4km long with Road., running parallel to the beach. The beaches have been renovated with shady footpaths along the clean sandy beach taking a walk, lazing, jogging or cycling around here.

North Pattaya and Central Pattaya are not as bustling as the south beach. In the old days, many first class hotels are located in this area.

South Pattaya, with its lively atmosphere of nightclubs, beer bars, restaurants, shopping complexes, and other businesses, this is the heart of the city. Several kinds of aquatic sport gear are available for rent on the beach.

Khao Phra Tam Nak or Khao Phra Bat
Khao Phra Tam Nak or Khao Phra Bat is a small hill located between South Pattaya and Chom Thian. It is a vantage point for a panoramic view of the whole city of Pattaya and its crescent bay. Locals and visitors come here to pay homage to Wat Khao Phra Bat atop the hill and the monument of Kromluang Chomphonkhetudomsak, who is resgared the “founding father of the modern Thai navy.” and Suan Chaloemphrakiat Khao Phra Tam Nak Road., This is a fitness park at the foot of Khao Pattaya. With an area of 6 acres, the park was dedicated to commemorate His Majesty the King’s sixtieth birthday on December 5, 1988. The gardens of the park boast a wide variety of flowering plants and offer a scenic view of Pattaya. There are also multipurpose grounds and winding trails for walking or jogging and standard exercise facilities.

Hat Chom Thian
Hat Chom Thian is a 6- kilometre-long beach is only 4km from Pattaya. A beach Road., runs parallel to the shore along which are hotels and restaurants. Less noisy than Pattaya, it is popular as a site for relaxation, swimming and water-sports.

Hat Wong Phra Chan
Hat Wong Phra Chan is a small tranquil one kilometre beach is on the northern side of Pattaya Bay. The serene atmosphere here is attractive to those longing for a complete rest and privacy.

Sanctuary of Truth
Sanctuary of Truth is a gigantic wooden structure is situated by the sea at Laem Ratchawet, North Pattaya. The entrance is at Soi 12, Na Kluea Road.

The sanctuary of Truth was first built in 1981 by Mr. Lek Wiriyaphan, the founder of the Ancient City in Samut Prakan Province. With exquisite architectural features, the building was conceived out of the vision that human civilisation has been achieved and nurtured by religious and philosophical truth. It is open daily from 9AM-6PM. Admission fee is 500 baht. Tel. 0 3836 7229, 0 3836 7815.

The Million-Year Stone Park and Crocodile Farm
The Million-Year Stone Park and Crocodile Farm is a popular attraction situated at 9km from Pattaya on Chaiyaphonwithi Road., off Highway No.3 at km 140. Its grounds are landscaped with flowering and rock gardens. Hundreds of crocodiles as well as some rare animals, including albino bears and horses, are kept.

There are crocodile shows, magic performances and animal shows 7 times a day from 9AM-5PM. The compound is open daily from 8.30AM-6PM. Admission: 300 baht for adults and 150 baht for children. Tel. 0 3824 9347-9

Mini Siam
Mini Siam is located at Km. 143 on Sukhumbit Road., Highway No. 3, North Pattaya, Mini Siam is one of famous model villages in the world.

It celebrates the heritages of Thailand with miniature replicas of the most famous monuments and historical sites including the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Democracy Monument, Bridge over the River Kwai, Prasat Hin Phimai etc. Minature replicas of the Tower Bridge of London, Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty and Trevi Fountain are also displayed in the section called “miniworld”.
The compound is open daily from 7AM-10PM. Admission: 250 baht for adults and 120 baht for children. Tel. 0 3842 1628, 0 3872 6201-3, 0 3872 7333 for more information.

Pattaya Elephant Village
Pattaya Elephant Village is located at km. 146, 7km from Central Pattaya on Phonpraphanimit Road., this elephant camp focuses on daily life of elephants and their masters and also offers stage shows demonstrating how to catch wild elephants, elephants-at-work in the jungle, elephants playing football and a grand war elephants parade.

The shows are held daily at 2.30 p.m. and last one hour. The ticket costs 500 baht per person. A one-hour elephant ride is available from 8AM-5.30PM at 900 baht and rafting trekking three-hour is available from 10AM-3.30PM at 1,800 baht. Contact counter in Tropicana Hotel, Tel. 0 3824 9145-7, 0 3824 9818 or www.elephant-village-pattaya.com.

Siriphon Orchid Farm
Siriphon Orchid Farm is situated at 235/14 Mu 5, Noen Phlap Wan Road, Tambon Nong Prue, Turn left for 800 metres from Sukhumvit Road, diagonally across the Pattaya Klang Intersection. Inside the farm are various kinds of orchids to be admired and purchased such as Pompadua, Vanda, Golden Shower, and Cattleya. For more information, Tel. 0 3842 9013, 03842 1536.

Monkey Training Centre
Monkey Training Centre is located in Soi Chaiyaphruek off Highway No. 3 at km 151, the centre displays the intelligence of monkeys trained to climb and pick coconuts and to undertake other activities. Cock-fighting and snake shows are also staged. Shows times are 9AM, 11AM, noon, 2PM and 5PM. Admission: 250 baht. Tel. 0 3875 6367, 0 3875 6570 for more information.

The Three Kingdoms Park
The Three Kingdoms Park is a beautiful attraction full of the Sino-Thai architectural style, covering an area of 36 rai. It was originated from the idea of Khun Kiarti Srifuengfung, a leading Chinese businessman of Thailand.

The art objects in this place is in accordance with the Chinese Fengshui, comprising of a 5-storey building, displaying oil paintings of the life story of Kong Ming, as well as, Jiangxi sculptures of leading characters from the chronicle in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The uppermost storey is the Buddha image hall and a sightseeing spot. Moreover, there is another building where there is a 4 metre-marble-engraved Bodhisattva Kwan Yin sculpture, Kuan Yu God, as well as, a fine art corridor where there are paintings on tiles depicting the major episode of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
It is open everyday from 10AM-5PM. On Saturday and Sunday, it opens until 6PM. Entrance fee is 150 baht for adults and 80 baht for children.Tel. 0 3842 1428-9 or Bangkok Office at Tel. 0 2633 8114-5.

Bottle Art Museum
Bottle Art Museum is located at km 145 on Sukhumvit Road., of Highway No. 3. This small museum, as its name implies, it specialises in glass bottle containing elaborately crafted creations, including the usual vessels. The exhibits are the works of the Dutch master, Peter Bedelais.

Open daily from 8:30AM-10PM. Admission fee is 250 baht for adults and 120 baht for children.Tel. 0 3842 2957, 0 3841 5783.

Ripley’s World of Entertainment
Ripley’s World of Entertainment is on the 3rd floor of the Royal Garden Plaza Department Store, on Pattaya Beach Road. The tourism activities are as follows:
1. The Ripley’s Believe It Or Not Auditorium is a museum of a large collection of more than 300 stories and pieces of oddities and amazements from all over the world, owned by Mr. Robert Ripley, an American man. Examples of the pieces are a three-legged horse, a four-eyed man, a miniature of a human’s head and a shark museum. Entrance fee is 380 baht for adults and 280 baht for children.

2. Four-Dimensional Cinema is a cinema of the future with a special system, creating a feeling of being in an actual situation among the viewers. Entrance fee is 200 Baht.

3. The Miracle Labyrinth Witness the modern special effects of lights, colours and sounds in the 16 rooms, as well as, admire the beauty of the mysterious dimensions and illusions. Entrance fee is 380 baht.

4. The Haunting Warehouse , Tel. 0 3871 0294-8 or Bangkok Office Tel. 0 2247 0777. open daily from 11AM-11PM. Take an adventure in one of the 5 biggest coffin warehouses of the world. Entrance fee is 380 baht. The admission fee package is 1,340 baht for adults and 1,240 baht for children.

Cabaret Shows There are two venues of transvestite cabarets in Pattaya.

Alcazar Cabaret, Pattaya 2 Road., Tel. 0 3841 0225-7, 0 3842 8746. Showtimes: 6.30PM, 8PM, 9.30PM. Admission: 500 and 600 baht.

Tiffany Show , Pattaya 2 Road., Tel. 0 3842 1700-5, 0 3842 9642. Showtimes: 6PM, 7.30PM and 9PM. Admission: 500, 700 and 800 baht.

Tuxedo Magic Castle
Tuxedo Magic Castle is located at 78/16-17, on Pattaya Sai 2 Road, Tambon Nong Prue, Bang Lamung District. It is a magical theater in the form of a split-level restaurant. There are series of shows such as making an umbrella out of cards.

It is open everyday, 3 rounds a day at 7PM, 8.30PM and 10PM. On Saturday and public holidays, there is also a 5.30PM round. Admission fee is 450 baht. For more information, Tel. 0 3848 8880

Open Eyes Show is on Pattaya 2 Road, opposite the Tiffany Show. It is a magic performance in various styles such as Aladdin, the Mermaid, Invisible Woman, the Wonderland, etc. Each category of performances will be shown in rotation.

The admission fee is 600 baht for adults and 300 baht for children. Tel. 0 3836 2077-79 Fax. 0 3836 2075.

Pattaya Park and Tower, Pattaya Park Beach Resort and Tower
Pattaya Park and Tower, Pattaya Park Beach Resort and Tower at Chom Thian features a large whirlpool with giant sliders and a tower with a revolving restaurant.

Visitors can also enjoy several games and rides on the tower and in its playground.
A Ticket for tower visit costs 200 baht. open daily from 10AM-7PM. On Saturday, it opens until 8PM. The Entrance fee of tower is 100, 200 baht for adults Tel. 0 3836 4110-20 or 0 2579 9612-4 or www.pattayapark.com for more information.

Ko Lan
This island is 7.5km from South Pattaya, about 45 minutes by ferry or 15 minutes by speedboat. Tourists prefer a swim and enjoy water sports along several beaches. Most fine beaches with white sand and clear water are on the western side of the island.

Hat Thonglang and Hat Ta Waen are popular beaches for its bustling atmosphere, aquatic sport gear, souvenir shops, and restaurants while Hat Laem Thian and Hat Samae offer a more restful atmosphere. Visitors can choose glass-bottom boats or skin-diving to view coral reefs in front of Laem Thian. At the southend of the island is Hat Nuan, Hat Samae, Hat Ta Waen and Hat Thian where a hotel is situated. It is another spot for viewing corals.

How to get there:
A ferry service departs Laem Bali Hai Pier to Ko Lan everyday. Departure time is from 7AM-6.30PM, while the arrival trips leave Ko Lan from 6.30 a.m.-6.00 p.m. It costs 20 baht. The boat will stop at Na Ban Pier. In case of going to other beaches, a long-tailed boat can be rented or a taxi can be hired. Furthermore, speed boats for 10 persons are available along Pattaya beach. Visitors can stop at Ta Waen Beach and Thong Lang Beach. The rental fee for the speed boat is 2,500-3,000 baht or depending on the agreement. Note: Prices stated above are subject to change without notice.

Ko Sak
Ko Sak is located six hundred metres north of Ko Lan is Ko Sak, a small island shaped like an upturn horseshoe. There are two connecting beaches to the north and south. Along the south shore are ranges of corals. Accommodation is available. Mu Ko Phai is 23km from Pattaya beach comprising Ko Phai, Ko Man Wichai, Ko Lueam and Ko Klueng Badan. Ko Phai is the biggest one and is under the supervision of the Royal Thai Navy.

Along the island lie perfect coral reefs suitable for scuba diving. How to get there: a tour boat can be rented at Pattaya beach. There are those for 20-80 people or speed boats for 20 people. The rental rate depends on the size of the boat and the destination. Visitors cannot stay overnight and ought to prepare food and water by themselves.

Anek Kuson Sala
Anek Kuson Sala (Wihan Sian) whose entrance is a bit prior to Wat Yanasangwararam, 800 metres from the intersection at the reservoir, is the place collecting high-class Chinese architecture and fine arts constructed in 1987 to celebrate the 60th Anniversary of His Majesty the King’s Birthday.

Wat Yanasangwararam Woramahawihan
Wat Yanasangwararam Woramahawihan covers an area of 366 rai. Turn left from Sukhumvit Road, at Km. 160 for 5km. It was constructed in 1976 for Somdet Phra Yanasangwon, the present Supreme Patriarch, and later was supported by His Majesty the King.

At the entrance are situated international pavilions presenting each country’s national architectural style around the pond. Within the compound of the temple are the Mondop where a replica of the Buddha’s footprint is enshrined, a large Chedi containing the relics of the Lord Buddha, as well as, his enlightened followers, and Wihan Phra Yanaret.
It is open from 8AM-4PM. For more information, Tel. 0 3823 7506. Moreover, there is a place where the Royal Project for Agricultural Training Centre and Wildlife Preservation Area are located. For more information, Tel. 0 3823 8060.

Sattahip
On the last curvy bay of Chon Buri is situated the Royal Thai Naval Base. Presently Sattahip is simply small fishing town by the sea. Domestic tourists come to pay homage to Wat Luang Pho I, a renowned Buddhist monk. Its big squid pier at Samaesan is still viable.

Thai Alangkarn Theater
Hai Alangkarn Theater is located at Km. 155 on Sukhumvit Road. The entire project includes a prototype Hexa stage Theater with 2,000 seats in tiers, Cultural Rostrum and a Restaurant with 1,000 seating capacity. The state of the art shows called ‘The Thai Extravaganza Show‘, is presenting Thailand through our new Panoramic Concept with the use of hi-tech equipment such as the Multi-Color Lasers, Real Surround Sound System, Pyrotechnic and etc, which synchronize with the act from more than hundred experienced of performers on stage.
Perform daily except Wednesday. Show time 6PM. For reservation call +66 (0) 38 256 000

The Laser Beams Cast Buddha Image of Khao Chi Chan is on the same route as Wat Yanasangwararam, 6km from Km. 160 of Sukhumvit Road., The image is in the subduing Mara posture, cast by laser beams on the Khao Chi Chan cliff. It is a combination of Sukhothai and Lanna arts with a height of 130 metres and width of 70 metres at the lap of the image. The image called “Phra Phuttha Maha Wachira Uttamophat Satsada” was constructed in 1996 to honour His Majesty the King. Inside the chest of the image resides the Lord Buddha’s relic. Moreover, the garden in the compound is decorated for relaxation and is under the supervision of the Royal Thai Marine Corps, Royal Thai Navy.

Nong Nooch Tropical Garden
Nong Nooch Tropical Garden and Resort is about 18km south of Pattaya, with a left turn from Sukhumvit Road., at Km. 163, Nong Nooch Garden is a sprawling recreation park in typical Thai settings. Groups of traditional Thai houses and gardens of different plants, for example, an orchid garden, a palm garden, a banana garden, a bonsai garden, a cactus garden and a heliconia garden, are dotted around the beautifully landscaped site. A zoo and a butterfly garden are also in the compound.

There are daily cultural and elephant shows attracting crowds of delighted visitors. Show times are 9.45AM, 10.30AM, 3PM, 3.45PM and holiday 2.45AM. Admission: 400 baht. Tel. 0 3842 9321, 0 3842 9958, 0 3870 9358-62 or Bangkok Tel. 0 2252 1786. The admission fee to the garden is 100 baht, while that including the performance is 400 baht. Moreover, the garden provides a tram for touring around costing 20 baht per one round per person. For more information, Tel. 0 3842 9321, 0 3842 2958 Bangkok Tel. 0 2251 2161, 0 2252 1786.

Bang Sa-re
Bang Sa-re is a fishing village some 16km south of Pattaya, with a right turn at km 164. South of Bang Sa-re is a deep bay suitable for angling. To the north are accommodation and dining facilities along the beach.

Wat Sattahip or Wat Luangpho I
Is in Sattahip Sub-district. Its back side is next to the sea. It was constructed during the reign of King Rama V by Luangpho I or Phrakhru Worawet Muni who possessed knowledge of meditation and was the comforter for local in their difficult times. Therefore, the monk was highly respected among the locals. They, therefore, cast an actual-size statue of him residing inside the Ubosot.

Hat Toei Ngam
Hat Toei Ngam is lines of toei trees (Pandanus kaida Kurz) on the 200 meter crescent beach add to the tranquility of the atmosphere. The northern side of the beach is located a naval museum and monument. Toei Ngam Beach is under the navy’s supervision. It is, however, open to the general public from 6AM-9PM everyday.

Hat Dong Tan
Hat Dong Tan is next to Sattahip Market is the curvy bay with lines of fan-palms called “tan” trees from which the name of the bay is derived. The peaceful and quiet atmosphere of the bay attracts local regulars who would like to take a rest.

Hat Sai Kaeo
Hat Sai Kaeo is a beautiful beach under the supervision of the Royal Thai Navy and is near the Naval Rating School. Accommodation for tourists is provided. For more information, Tel. 0 3843 6187 Ext. 2201-2.

Hat Nang Ram
Hat Nang Ram is situated close to the Sattahip deep-water port, Nang Ram beach is about 200 metres long. At the tip of the beach stands the shrine of Kromluang Chumphonkhetudomsak, the Father of Royal Thai Navy. The atmosphere is very peaceful with shadowy pine trees and lines of frangipani trees.

Hat Nang Rong
Hat Nang Rong is a little beyond Hat Nang Ram. It is a 200- metre beach with pine trees, suitable for swimming and relaxation. There are various beach accessories for rent such as a hammock for 30 baht, a football for 20 baht and a takro for 10 baht. It is open every Saturday and Sunday, as well as, public holidays. The entrance fee is 20 baht for a car, while 10 baht for a motorcycle.

Hat Thian Tale
Hat Thian Tale is a new tourist destination under the supervision of the Air and Coastal Defence Command, Royal Thai Navy. It is a sandy beach alternating with rocks, covering an area of 900 metres. It is a panoramic sightseeing point, with a bizarre shape of cliffs where a view of the sunset on the horizon can be admired. Moreover, there are various kinds of marine plants for study, kayaks for rent, as well as restaurants for food and beverage. For more information, please contact the Queen Sirikit Hospital, ext. Air and Coastal Defence Command at Tel. 0 3824 5760.

HTMS Chakri Naruebet
HTMS Chakri Naruebet is an offshore Patrol Helicopter Carrier anchored at the Chuk Samet Deep Seaport. His Majesty the King named the ship “Chakri Naruebet” meaning the Sovereign of the Chakri Dynasty. It was constructed in Spain in 1994. It is an 11-storey ship measuring 182 metres in length and 30.5 metres in width. It is equipped with modern weapons, as well as, long-range surveillance radar.

The important missions during wartime are the Flagship of the fleet, controlling and commanding the fleet in the sea, as well as the aircraft carrier and air defence mission. It is open daily from 8AM-4PM. It is closed only on Wednesday from 8AM-12AM. It is free of charge. International visitors will have to write a letter to the Commander of the Royal Thai Fleet, Sattahip, Chon Buri, 20180. For more information, Tel. 0 3843 8547-62 ext. HTMS Chakri Naruebet.

Turtle Conservation Center
Turtle Conservation Center, is a source of knowledge on the biology of the sea turtle life cycle for the government agencies and other groups of visitors.

The center also provides a lecture for the public and youth, VDO presentation and exhibitions. Visitors can admire the cuteness of the sea turtles in the nursery ponds. Its objective is to create love and the preservation awareness towards Thai sea turtles.
The Center is open everyday from 8AM-5PM. Please contact in advance at the Air and Coastal Defence Command, Tel. 0 3843 1477ext.1035-6, 0 3824 5760, ext.066-3809

Chong Samaesan Village
Chong Samaesan is another village offering good fishing opportunities. It is located some 17km further from the Sattahip deep-water port. There are bungalow-type accommodations and tourists can charter boats to enjoy fishing around the nearby islands. These entire small islands are under the jurisdiction of the navy.

Suan Chunlakan Sathit Sathan Banphachon Siam
Suan Chunlakan Sathit Sathan Banphachon Siam is a park built for Admiral Prince Krommaluang Chumphon Khet Udomsak in 1995. It is situated at Mu 1, Tambon Phlu Ta Luang where a shrine and statues of Prince Krommaluang Chumphon Khet Udomsak and significant persons in Thai history as well as revered Buddhist monks in the past are situated. The park is open daily from 7AM-6PM.

Phanat Nikhom

Phra Phuttha Ming Mueang
Phra Phuttha Ming Mueang is an engraved Buddha image out of Padauk wood in the posture of subduing Mara. It is the Laotian art, constructed in 1828 by the Laotians who immigrated into this area. Originally, the image was enshrined in an abandoned temple, called “Wat Pha Khao Yai”, which is assumed to be an ancient temple, the first to be constructed in the Phanat Nikhom area. Later, Phanat Nikhom Municipality Office renovated the temple and its compound, as well as, built a Wihan as a residence of the wooden Buddha image at the location where the original Ubosot had been. At present, it is near the community centre of the Phanat Nikhom Municipality Office.

Ho Phra Phanatbodi
Ho Phra Phanatbodi is situated in the middle of a pond, opposite the Phanat Nikhom Municipality Office, Mueang Kao Road, Soi 1. It is a place where a replica of Phra Phanatbodi (Vanaspati) is enshrined. It is a dignified standing Buddha image in the blessing posture of the Dvaravati period, whose age is approximately 1,200-1,300 years. It was elaborately engraved out of a delicate black stone. The image is standing on a mythical creature whose characteristics are a mixture of a garuda, a bull and a swan.

Wat Chum Saeng Si Wanaram
Wat Chum Saeng Si Wanaram is located at Mu 1, Tambon Nong Nang, 13km from Phanat Nikhom Market via Thung Hiang Market along the Highway No. 3284. Then, turn left for 2km. This temple was originally called “Wat Mai Yang Ngam”. The distinguishing point of this temple is Sala Kan Parian–a temple hall for the Buddhist monks’ meeting and religious ceremony, constructed of terra-cotta into modern architecture. It is called Mabunkhrong Building. Moreover, the Ubosot displays interesting religious puzzle paintings.

Luangpho Tio
Luangpho Tio, Wat Hua Thanon is 10km from the centre of the district. Take the Phanat Nikhom–Sa Siliam route to Tambon Hua Thanon, which is the location of the temple. Luangpho Tio is a Buddha image in subduing Mara posture. It is an engraved image of Taeo wood (called Tio wood by the Laotians). During the Songkran period, on 19 April every year, there is a procession carrying the image around the village. It is believed that the image would make all the wishes and success come true.

Sa Siliam
Sa Siliam is situated at Mu 6, Tambon Sa Siliam. From Phanat Nikhom, take the Phanat Nikhom–Sa Siliam Road, passing Wat Hua Thanon to an ancient pond in a square shape (Sa Siliam), dug into a laterite. According to legend, it is the pond where Phra Rot in the folk story “Phra Rot-Meri”, brought his cock to drink water in this area when he ran a cock fight to make a living for the 12 ladies.

Wat Luang Phrommawat
Wat Luang Phrommawat is situated at Ban Khlong Luang, Tambon Wat Luang on the Phanat Nikhom-Chachoengsao Road, the similar way to Wat Bot. This temple was once a place where the ceremony of drinking an oath of allegiance was conducted. The temple’s compound is large and abundant. Moreover, there are a large number of flying foxes in the trees.

Wat Tai Ton Lan
Wat Tai Ton Lan is located at Rai Lak Thong Sub-district on the Phanat Nikhom–Chachoengsao Road. It was constructed in 1905, representing the interesting architecture of the local skilled craftsmen such as the old wooden Sala Kan Parian–a preaching hall, a pair of swan columns, the cement giant sculpture in front of the Ubosot, the ancient Jiangxi Chinese tiles layering the floor of the Ubosot, and the scripture hall or library made of teakwood surrounded by water.

The Basketry Village
The Basketry Village is located at Mu 1-11, Rai Lak Thong Sub-district. However, the area where the basketwork is widely made is at Mu 10, in the area of Wat Ko Kaeo Khlong Luang, 4km from the district along the Phanat Nikhom-Chachoengsao Road. Turn right and go further for 4km. Bamboo will be woven into purses, baskets, betel sets, etc. in colourful, beautiful and modern patterns. Those interested can purchase the products at shops behind the municipality fresh market (the old market).

Bo Thong

Khao Cha-ang
Khao Cha-ang is 30km from the centre of the district. It is an isolated limestone mountain standing on a plain and an important source of gold and antimony. Khao Cha-ang comprises of Khao Cha-ang Song Khrueang, Khao Cha-ang Ha Yot and Khao Cha-ang On. Inside each mountain are various beautiful caves such as Tham Nam, Tham Khangkhao, Tham Laplae and Tham Mangkon.

Tham Khao Cha-ang Song Khrueang
Tham Khao Cha-ang Song Khrueang is 19km from Bo Thong District in the east. It is a large cave with a carrying capacity of thousands of people and a location of beautiful stalagmites and stalactites, as well as, a habitat of a large number of bats.

Tham Khao Cha-ang Ha Yotis
Tham Khao Cha-ang Ha Yotis 7km further from Khao Cha-ang Song Khrueng. It is also a big cave of stalagmites and stalactites. Moreover, inside is divided into many small chambers.

Activities

Bungle Bungee Jump
Bungle Bungee Jump is situated at Jomtien Beach, at Km.3, near the fishing pond of the Jomtien Fishing Park. It is a place suitable for those who enjoy excitement. It is open everyday from 9.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m. It costs 1,800 baht. For more information, call 08 6378 3880.

Pattaya Air Park
Pattaya Air Park is located at Ban Amphoe, Bang Lamung District, on the way to the Phoenix Golf and Country Club. It is a place providing lessons of aviation and small airplane training to admire the panoramic view around the city of Pattaya and Sattahip. It is 6,500 baht for a round of 20 minutes or 14,500 baht for 5 persons per 1 hour. For more information, call 08 6374 1718.

Chon Buri Flying Club
Chon Buri Flying Club is in Bang Phra District. Visitors can admire the scenery of the city from the 500-1,000 feet bird’s-eye view by a small airplane for 15 minutes a round for 1,500 baht per person. For more information, call 0 3829 8202, 08 1377 8447.

CMT Flying Club
CMT Flying Club is a world-class sports flying complex at Km. 10 of Highway No. 36 on the way to the Khao Kheow Open Zoo. The CMT Flying Club provides a manicured turf runway for use by both light and ultralight aircraft and has designated flying areas for radio-controlled (RC) model aircraft flying. The club also provides comprehensive facilities for its members and visitors, including a government certified flying school, aircraft maintenance centre and RC model shop. Visitors can enjoy a 15-minutes fly on a light aircraft with skilled instructor, which costs 1,500 baht per person. It is open on Saturdays and Sundays from 9.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m. Tel. 0 3827 3250-7 for more information.

Jo Jo Horse Club
Jo Jo Horse Club is a training place for horse riding. It is located at the entrance of the Marina Inn, Na Kluea Soi 12 Road. The horse riding fee is 600 baht for an hour, 4,000 baht for 10 hours. Tel. 0 3822 5149 or www.jojo@chonburi.ksc.co.th.

Horseshoe Point Club
Horseshoe Point Club is at 100, Tambon Pong. It is a place of horse riding training and accommodation located on Phon Prapha Nimit Road., (the similar entrance as the Siam Country Club), approximately 10km off Sukhumvit Road at Pattaya Klang. It covers an area of 300 rai. There are horse riding training fields for both indoor and outdoor, cross-country jumping and polo, which are up to an international standard. Moreover, the performance of the high-level art of Dressage or horse dance is presented. For more information, call 0 3825 3500 or www.horseshoepoint.com.

Pattaya Cart Speedway
Pattaya Cart Speedway is at 248/2 Mu 2, Thep Prasit Road which links between Sukhumvit Road and Pattaya Hat Na Jomtien Road, 5km from the centre of Pattaya to the south. It is a cart racing circuit where there are separate lanes for professionals and amateurs.

It is open daily from 9.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m. The fee is 250 baht, 300 baht and 500 baht for 10 minutes. For more information, Tel. 0 3842 2044.

Thailand International Motor Sport Complex (TIMC)
Thailand International Motor Sport Complex (TIMC) is 20 minutes from the center of Pattaya. There is a 4,200-metre-long road course and a 5,000-square-metre motor sports complex, as well as, an industrial estate for motor sports.

Pira International Circuit
Pira International Circuit is an international racing circuit, covering an area of 326 rai on Highway No. 36, 15km from the centre of Pattaya. Races are usually organized on Saturday and Sunday. For more information, Tel. 0 2280 3547, 0 2522 1731-8, 0 2971 6450.

KR Go-cart Grand Prix
KR Go-cart Grand Prix is on Thep Prasit Road, prior to Jomtien Beach. It is a standard circuit with a distance of 1,100 metres for professionals and amateurs who are interested in speed challenges. The fees are 200, 300 and 500 baht per 10 minutes. Moreover, there are group seminar rooms and restaurants. For more information, Tel. 0 3830 0347-9.

Fairtex Sport Club
Fairtex Sport Club and Hotel is located at 179/201, Mu 5, North Pattaya Road. It is a sports complex comprising artificial cliff climbing, boxing, yoga, squash, tennis court, etc. Contact Tel. 0 3848 8196, 0 3848 8657.

Golf

Chon Buri
* Mountain Shadow Golf Club 159/1 Mu 2, Saensuk-Bang Phra Road, Tel. 0 3839 3001-8, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

Si Racha
* Bangphra International Golf Club 45 Mu 6, Bang Phra, Tel. 0 3834 1149-50, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.

* Bhurapha Golf Club 281 Mu 4, Tambon Bueng, Tel. 0 3834 5151-2, 0 3837 2700-1, 36 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

* Crystal Bay Golf Club 502 Mu 10, Bang Phra, Tel. 0 3834 9370-81, 27 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.

* Khao Kheow Country Club 220 Mu 12, Bang Phra, Tel. 0 3829 8224-6, 27 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.

* Laem Chabang International Country Club 106/8 Mu 4, Tambon Bueng, Tel. 0 3837 2273, open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

* Pattana Sport Club 99/89 Mu 9, Tambon Khaokhunsong Road, Tel. 0 3826 3379, 0 3831 8999, 27 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

* Sriracha International Golf Club 284-285 Mu 6, Tambon Bueng, Tel. 0 3833 8375-8, open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

Bang Lamung and Pattaya
* Pattaya Country Club and Resort Km.30 Highway 331, Tambon Khaomaikaew, Tel. 0 3842 3718, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

* Phoenix Golf & Country Club Km. 158, Sukhumvit Road., Tambon Huay Yai, Tel. 0 3823 9391-5, 27 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.

* Siam Country Club 50 Mu 9, Tambon Pong, Tel. 0 3824 9381-6, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-8.00 p.m.

Sattahip
* Plu Ta Luang Royal Thai Navy Golf Course Mu 6, Plu Ta Luang, Tel. 0 3870 1891, 36 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

Bang Bueng
* Chonburi Century Countury Club 99/1 Mu 5, Tambon Khlong Kiew, Tel. 08 1304 1545, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.

* Noble Place Golf Resort and Country Club 88/8 Mu 6, Tambon Khlong Kiew, Tel. 0 3826 3158-60, 27 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m.

* Treasure Hill Golf & Country Club 222 Mu 7, Tambon Khlong Kiew, Tel. 0 3842 0466, 08 6311 2568, 18 Holes: open everyday. 6.00 a.m.-8.00 p.m.

Festivals/Events

Chonburi Annual Festival
This fair is held about mid-April during the Songkran Festival. Phra Phutthaishing, Chonburi’s principle Buddha image, is put in a procession around the city.

Wan Lai Festival
Wan Lai Festival is a Chonburi merit making day of the seamen on the Thai New Year during the Songkran Festival, organized during 13-20 April every year. There is alms-offering to the monks, ceremony of pouring water onto the Buddha’s image, sand pagoda making, splashing water and local games and sports in Chonburi. The areas where the Wan Lai Festival is organized are as follows:

Pattaya–Na Kluea Wan Lai Festival and Na Kluea Kong Khao Fair are organized on 18-20 April every year at Lan Pho Public Park, Na Kluea and Wat Chai Mongkhon in South Pattaya.

Songkran Si Maha Racha Festival
Songkran Si Maha Racha Festival and Kong Khao Tradition is an ancient festival of the Chonburi locals. At present, Si Racha District still preserves this tradition and organizes it every year, during 19-21 April, to worship the gods who have been protecting them throughout the year. Activities comprise of the procession led by the elderly and various organizations in traditional Thai costume, a worship ceremony, spirit offering ceremony, Kong Khao tradition demonstration, local games, demonstrations, and sales of traditional desserts and local food.

Ko Phra Sai Wan Lai Festival, Bang Saen
Ko Phra Sai Wan Lai Festival, Bang Saen is the festival which has been conducted by the Saen Suk people from the past. Originally, it was called “Ngan Thambun Wan Lai”, a gathering of people from various villages to do the merit making in the Songkran Festival or the Thai New Year Day, taking place on 16-17 April, every year. Monks from every temple in Saen Suk sub-district are invited to perform the religious ceremony. There is merit making, food offering and bahting ceremony. Later, there are activities of sand pagoda making, water splashing, local games and sports, etc.

Ngan Bun Klang Ban and Phanat Nikhom Basketwork
Ngan Bun Klang Ban and Phanat Nikhom Basketwork are traditions that have been passed on for a long period of time of the Phanat Nikhom people. They are organized on Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the first week of May or the Thai 6th lunar month. The locals will bring food, offer them to the monks, and dedicate the merit to the guardian spirits, enemies from a former life, the deceased relatives, as well as, to drive out bad things, to ask for rain during the season and to wish for abundant food and plants. After the religious ceremony, there is lunch, local games and a demonstration of Phanat Nikhom basketry making.

Chonburi Buffalo Race
This is a long-established celebration of this most useful animal of Thai farmers. A fun-filled event, it is held not only in Chon Buri itself but also in Ban Bueng and Nong Yai districts. The beasts of burden are dressed outrageously or with admirable creativity by owners depending on their imagination. Assembled in the courtyard in front of the town hall, the buffaloes partake in racing, or take part in physical fitness and “fashion” contests.

Chanthaburi Province

Introduction

Chanthaburi is a province of Thailand. It is located in the east of Thailand, at the border to Battambang and Pailin of Cambodia and the shore to the Gulf of Thailand. The neighboring provinces are Trat in the east and Rayong, Chonburi, Chachoengsao and Sa Kaeo.

Mortification Statue of Buddha at Assembly Hall of Wat Plab, Changkraja district,

Chanthaburi is located some 330 km east of Bangkok and one needs about 4 hours to get there from the capital. This is a long stretch for a one day trip, so we do not really recommend it. However, if you stay closer by (like Pattaya or Rayong) there are a few places of interest to visit around Chanthaburi town.

Chanthaburi at present is famed for its gems trade and fairs. Nowadays, most gems traded are actually imported to Thailand. Sapphires and rubies are prominent. The province is also renowned for its durian and other fruits and many fruit markets are in the vicinity of the town.

History

After the Paknam crisis in 1893 the French colonist troops occupied Chanthaburi, returning it in 1905 when Thailand gave up ownership of the western part of Cambodia. A significant minority of Chanthaburi citizens are native Vietnamese, who came there in three waves – first in the 19th century during an anti-Catholic persecution in Cochin China, a second wave came in the 1920s to 1940s fleeing from French Indochina, and a third one after the communist victory in Vietnam in 1975. Thus the town of Chanthaburi is the seat of a Bishop of Chanthaburi since 1944.

The historical background to the city is quite interesting. It is in Chanthaburi that King Taksin the Great, basically reassembled an army to drive the Burmese out of Ayutthaya and Thailand.
Ayutthaya (and the Kingdom of Ayutthaya) was sacked and looted by the Burmese in 1767. Phraya Taksin (the rules of Tak), a half-Chinese, half-Thai general wanted to come to the rescue of the city with his army, but realizing the situation was hopeless, he manage to escape the victorious Burmese army, and made his way down the the East all the way to Chanthaburi.

He conquered Rayong, and then Chanthaburi, after famously ordering his troops to destroy all remaining food supplies, so that they had to take the city in order to eat. Phraya Tak used Chanthaburi as as base to gather more troops, weapons, supplies, and to build 100 fighting chips. After that he returned his force by river to Ayutthaya overcoming many small rebellious groups along the route including those at Chonburi and Thonburi. Finally Phraya tak led his force to attack the Burmese , drove them out and regained Ayutthaya. However, the once grand city of Ayutthaya, was utterly destroyed, and Taksin decided to make his capital further south, close to the entrance of the Chao Phraya into the sea, at Thonburi. He ruled his new kingdom from 1769 to 1782, until he was deposed by his ministers and executed.

Chanthaburi, otherwise known as ‘Mueang Chan’, is a fertile province with various factors contributing to successful cultivation of fruits, especially durian, rambutan, mangosteen, and other economic crops such as pepper and para rubber tree. The province also serves as a hub of gemstone trading, with diversified tourist attractions to offer ranging from mountains, forests, waterfalls, beaches, places and objects of antiquity to soft adventure and ecotourism activities such as trekking, mountain biking, rafting, etc.

Once a prehistoric habitation area, a number of stone tools and artefacts from the Neolithic Age were discovered during surveys at several archaeological sites in Chanthaburi; namely, Amphoe Makham, Amphoe Tha Mai and a hillside plain at Ban Khlong Bon in Amphoe Pong Nam Ron.

Chong was the first Mon-Khmer hunting-gathering community to have settled in the eastern forests in what are now Chanthaburi, Trat and Rayong provinces in ca. the 13th century A.D. The first settlement in Chanthaburi was near Khao Sa Bap. The forest area, especially on the boundary between Chanthaburi and Trat, was abundant in herbs and forest products such as gamboge, lac, wax, cardamom, eaglewood, rattan, cinnamon, etc. Deforestation for cultivation as well as habitation by Thai and Chinese people has shrunken the forest. Hunting and gathering has been made illegal, so the hunter-gatherers were forced to change their lifestyle and become urban labourers or farmers. Most of the ‘Chong’ now live at Ban Khlong Phlu in Amphoe Khao Khitchakut.

Administrative Divisions

The province is subdivided in 10 districts. These are further subdivided into 76 subdistricts and 690 villages.

1 .Mueang Chanthaburi
2. Khlung
3. Tha Mai
4. Pong Nam Ron
5. Makham
6. Laem Sing
7. Soi Dao
8. Kaeng Hang Maeo
9. Na Yai Am
10. Khao Khitchakut

Geographical Locations

While the southern part of the province is located at the shore to the Gulf of Thailand and thus is mostly coastal alluvial plains, the hinterlands of the province are quite mountainous. The Chanthaburi mountain range in the north has the highest elevation of the province, the 1556 m high Soi Dao Nua Peak. The main river of the province is the Chanthaburi River.

Together with the neighboring province Trat, Chanthaburi is the center of gemstone mining, especially rubies and sapphires. Tropical fruits are also among the main products of the province. In 2000, it produced nearly 380,000 tons of durian, which was 45.57% of Thailand’s durian production and approximately 27% of the world production of this fruit.

Communications

By Car
Highway No. 3, start from Bang Na, Bangkok, via Chon Buri – Bang Saen – Si Racha – Pattaya – Sattahip – Ban Chang – Rayong – Chanthaburi, a total distance of 330 Kilometres.

Highway No. 36, start from Kilometres 140 on Sukhumwit Road in Bang Lamung, Chon Buri, turn left at Krathing Lai T-junction via Pira Circuit to end at Tambon Choeng Noen in Amphoe Mueang, Rayong Province, a distance of 60 Kilometres, then turn into Highway No. 3 for 108 Kilometres to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 308 Kilometres.

Highway No. 344, the Ban Bueng – Klaeng route, saving a distance of up to 70 Kilometres, start from Kilometres 98 on Sukhumwit Road in Amphoe Mueang, Chon Buri, via Amphoe Ban Bueng of Chon Buri Province, Amphoe Wang Chan and Amphoe Klaeng of Rayong Province, a distance of 110 Kilometres Then, continue on Highway No. 3 for 58 Kilometres to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 266 Kilometres.

Linking the Northeast and the East, start at Kilometres 200 on Highway No. 33 from Amphoe Kabin Buri of Prachin Buri Province, turn right at Kilometres 230 in Sa Kaeo Province into Highway No. 317, continue for 189 Kilometres via Amphoe Wang Nam Yen, Amphoe Soi Dao, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Amphoe Makham to Chanthaburi, a total distance of 219 Kilometres from Kabin Buri.

Motorway – Highway No. 7, start from Si Nakharin Road in Bangkok and end in Pattaya, Chon Buri, a distance of 90 Kilometres Then, continue on Highway No. 36 for 50 Kilometres and Highway No. 3 for another 108 Kilometres, a total distance of 248 Kilometres.

By Bus

From Bangkok Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) on Sukhumwit Road Air-conditioned Bus Transport Co., Ltd., there are buses leaving daily, for more details, Tel. 0 2391 2504; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3932 2197.

Private operators:

* Cherdchai Tour Tel. 0 2391 2237; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3935 0357.
* Pornnipa Tour Tel. 0 2391 5179; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3931 1476, 0 3931 1278.
* Suparat Tour Tel. 0 2391 2331; Chanthaburi office, Tel. 0 3935 0223.

Non Air-conditioned Bus There are non-scheduled buses leaving the Eastern Bus Terminal, for more details: Tel. 0 2391 2504.

From Mo Chit 2 or Northern Bus Terminal (Chatuchak) on Kamphaeng Phet Road.

Transport Co., Ltd., there are buses leaving daily, Tel. 0 2936 2852.

Private operators:

* Cherdchai Tour Tel. 0 2936 0199
* Pornnipa Tour Tel. 0 2936 2256-7
* Suparat Tour Tel. 0 2936 3888, 0 2936 3939

Buses are also available from Chanthaburi to other provinces including Nakhon Ratchasima, Trat, Rayong, Sa Kaeo, Saraburi, Buri Ram, Prachin Buri, and Tak. For more information, please contact the Chanthaburi Bus Terminal at Tel. 0 3932 2197.

By Train

By Air

Places of Interest

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi

King Taksin the Great Shrine
Located in front of Taksin Military Camp on Tha Luang Road. The shrine is a nonagonal building with a roof taking the shape of a royal hat with a pointed spire constructed in 1920 A.D.

It houses a statue of King Taksin the Great to whom a large number of people come to pay respect each day. There is an annual merit-making and offering ceremony in commemoration of his heroic deeds on 28 December, the day of his accession to the throne.

City Pillar Shrine
Located on Tha Luang Road opposite the King Taksin the Great Shrine. There is no evidence as to when it was constructed except for a presumption that King Taksin the Great might have had it constructed when he occupied Chanthaburi after the fall of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1767 A.D. to be a stronghold for recruitment and collection of armaments and foodstuffs for the liberation of the Kingdom.

The shrine is assumed to have been originally built of laterite though it is unknown how it looked like. The present shrine and city pillar were constructed in 1981 and have undergone restoration.

King Taksin the Great Monument
Located within Thung Na Choei Public Park on Tha Luang Road diagonally opposite the City Hall. It covers an area of approximately 300 rai with a beautiful and shady landscape

and attracts a lot of health-oriented people to exercise and relax. It also houses a fish breeding swamp of the Provincial Fishery Office. The monument of King Taksin the Great accompanied by his 4 trusted soldiers in memorial of the historic liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya is situated on an islet in the middle of the swamp.

Si Chan Road
It is the commercial area and centre of gem business. Even though actual gem-mining in the province is not as extensively as it used to be, Chanthaburi remains a major centre for gem dealings with stones from neighbouring countries and abroad being bought and sold.

The Gems Market during the mornings of Friday, Saturday and Sunday attracts large crowd of gem dealers and visitors alike.

Wat Phai Lom
It is located on the Tri Rat Road, about 500 metres from the K.P. Grand Hotel. Concerning the architecture, the building is surrounded by a boundary wall in four directions with an entrance on each side.

Behind the temple, there is a corridor supported by five pillars without decorative capitals. The building’s base line is straight, and there is a pagoda with twelve-redented corners within the wall.

Statue of reclining Buddha at Wat Phai Lom.

There are also mural paintings of bonsais and Chinese-style flowers, the story of the Lord Buddha’s ten incarnations, and his biography. It is assumed that the paintings might have been drawn after the reign of King Rama III, as the pictures contain many foreigners.

The Catholic Church Chanthaburi

Located within the same area as Stree Mandapitak School on Santisuk Road, Tambon Chanthanimit. According to history, the construction of this old and large Catholic Church took 275 years to complete. It was first constructed in 1711 A.D. on the west bank of the Chanthaburi River by Father Heart Tolantino and Catholic Vietnamese immigrants and was relocated in 1834 to the east bank where it now stands for an unknown reason.

In 1903, the present church which was larger and could accommodate a larger number of Christians began to take shape to replace the former one. It was built into the Gothic architecture with beautiful stained glass decorations depicting Christian saints. The church has undergone restoration several times and a celebration was held to mark its 75th anniversary in 1985. It is claimed to be the most beautiful Catholic Church in the country. Open daily during 7.30 a.m.–5.30 p.m. Advance contact is recommended for a group visit. Tel. 0 3931 1578.

How to get there: it is accessible by the same road as Wat Phai Lom, about 1 Kilometres beyond, or from the city, cross the Wat Chan Bridge and continue on Chanthanimit Road before turning right to the church.

Wang Suan Ban Kaeo
Wang Suan Ban Kaeo is located inside Rajabhat University Rambhai Barni, 6 Kilometres from the city on Highway No. 316. The palace used to be a royal residence of Queen Rambhai Barni, the Royal Consort of King Rama VII, for 18 years during 1950–1968. It also served as the Queen’s office and demonstration centre where plants were grown and animals raised for the local people. Most importantly, she had the so-called ‘Suea Chanthabun’ or ‘Chanthabun reed mat’ which was a folk handicraft of Chanthaburi, developed to be more progressive. A reed mat weaving shelter was established only 200 metres from the palace. She designed hand bags and other products from the reed mat. The weaving shelter is now dilapidated with only some equipment left.

Buildings within the palace include Phra Tamnak Yai or Phra Tamnak Thao – a 1½-storeyed half wooden, half concrete residence where the queen stayed and accommodated her royal guests, now exhibiting a collection of her personal belongings that reflect her simple and common way of life, Phra Tamnak Don Khae (?or Phra Tamnak Daeng – a 2-storeyed European style building built of golden teak and painted in dark red where the Queen’s Private Secretary and Deputy Private Secretaries resided.

Wang Suan Ban Kaeo is open during 8.30 a.m.–4.30 p.m. on weekdays. For weekends and group visits, advance contact is required. Tel. 0 3933 5408-9 Ext. Public Relations officers.

Wat Phlap
Wat Phlap is located in Tambon Bang Kacha, about 1 Kilometres from Noen Wong Camp. There is a direction sign on the left leading to the entrance of the temple. The archaeological evidence shows that people took up residence around Wat Phlap and the Ban Bang Kacha community as from around 1757. This was once the place where King Taksin the Great’s troops rested. Many ancient monuments in the temple were constructed during different periods. For example, the gilded wooden scripture cabinet with the pattern in the Lai Rot Nam technique has a style of the Ayutthaya Era, and there is a Prang-shaped Pagoda which was constructed in 1898. In addition, the Ho Trai or Scripture Hall in the middle of the pool, a wooden building whose original pillars with the decoration of the Lai Rot Nam were built before the Ayutthaya Era, was last repaired in 1975. There is also a bell-shaped Pagoda in the middle of the pool which was believed to have been built in the Rattanakosin Period, and a Wooden Wihan with 4 porches which is more than a hundred years old. The hall houses the principal Buddha image in a gesture of practicing asceticism, which was constructed in the reign of King Taksin the Great when he visited Chanthaburi City. This hall was also used as the place to hold the Ceremony of Murathaphisek or making sacred water – water for pouring over the king’s head in the coronation ceremony or other royal rituals – at the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty. Furthermore, behind the temple, there used to be a “Sam Sang”, an ancient crematorium which is believed to have remained only in this temple. It had a five-layered roof, covered with Krabueang Klet Tao (baked clay tiles with sharp corners and matt red texture, which is normally used to cover the ordination hall’s or wihan’s roof.) However, it is ruined now.

Wat Thong Thua
Wat Thong Thua is 4 kilometres from town on Sukhumvit highway, is the site of an ancient Bot which was built over a Khmer-style temple. It also has a large collection of ancient Khmer sculptures such as lintels, sandstone door columns carve in various designs and inscription stone. Nearby is the Mueang Phaniat archaeological site with its remains of laterite base of a large Khmer religious sanctuary and moats marking the town limit the south. The ancient town is believed to have been dated from the 12th-16the centuries B.E. (Buddhist Era).

Boran Sathan Mueang Phaniat
Boran Sathan Mueang Phaniat is an ancient monument located at Mu 4, Tambon Khlong Narai, about 300 metres from the city. It has already been explored and registered by the Fine Arts Department. It is assumed that this monument might be the original settlement of Chanthaburi City in an early age, about a thousand years ago. Nowadays, only a ruined sandstone wall and an unidentified earth mound with a height of about 1 – 3 metres remains.

Wat Bot Mueang
Wat Bot Mueang is located on Benchamarachuthit Road. It is believed to have been constructed in the late Ayutthaya period as evident from its white sandstone boundary markers as well as ordination hall (Phra Ubosot) and Ceylonese bell-shaped Chedi. The temple also houses a lintel of the late Baphuon style (967–1080 A.D.) depicting the God Indra on his Airavata elephant in a niche.

Amphoe Laem Sing–Amphoe Mueang Chathaburi- Amphoe Tha Mai – Hat Khung Wiman Route.

King Taksin Shipyard or Samet Ngam Shipyard
The shipyard is located at Tambon Nong Bua, Amphoe Mueang, 11 Kilometres from the city. It is assumed to have served as a shipyard when King Taksin prepared his forces for liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in 1767. From underwater archaeological excavations and examination, several rectangular dock-like areas were found along the shore as well as parts of an old ship believed to be a three-masted Chinese junk using a rudder and measuring 24 metres long and 5 metres wide. Nearby is a storehouse for miniature ships and boats once used by the people.

How to get there:
Head for Ban Samet Ngam and turn right at the direction sign at Wat Samet Ngam for another 1 Kilometres.

Boran Sathan Khai Noen Wong
Boran Sathan Khai Noen Wong is an ancient army camp located in Tambon Bang Kacha, Amphoe Mueang, on Highway 3147. From the front of the Eastern Hotel, drive along Tha Chalaep Road for 6 Kilometres Turn right at the junction and go on about 400 metres. In the reign of King Rama III, the king ordered Chaophraya Phra Khlang to build this site on 9 January, 1834, by taking sandstones and bricks from the old city wall to construct the camp defending the city from an Annamese invasion; and wall of artillery was set up surrounding the camp. Within the camp, tourists can visit the King Taksin the Great’s City Pillar Shrine and Wat Yothanimit which was built to be the city temple. At present, the camp space contains an area of the Underwater Archaeology Unit, Fine Arts Department, a storage place of artefacts and pottery taken from the Australian Tide Ship, which trespass Thailand’s waters in the Gulf of Thailand to illegally transport antiques out of the country. The unit opens daily. Free admission.

Panichnavee National Museum
Panichnavee National Museum is located within Noen Wong Fort, the 2-storeyed twin building puts on an exhibition on Thai merchant marine as evidenced by over 20 years of underwater archaeological studies. The major exhibition is upstairs where an exact replica of a junk attracts visitors inside to learn about international maritime trade in the past as well as miniature royal barges. The downstairs presents a scene of an underwater archaeological excavation. There is also a room where the province’s tourism products are displayed such as gemstone mining, fruit orchards, natural attractions, as well as its original ethnic Chong people.

The museum is open during 9.00 a.m.–4.00 p.m. on Wednesday–Sunday and closed on national holidays. Admission is 30 baht. Advance contact is required for a group visit. Tel. 0 3939 1431, Fax. 0 3939 1432.

How to get there: from Amphoe Mueang, take Highway No. 3146 to Ban Tha Chalaep via the Eastern Hotel for 6 Kilometres and turn toward Amphoe Tha Mai for approximately 400 metres.

Chedi Yot Khao Phloi Waen
Chedi Yot Khao Phloi Waen is located in Tambon Phloi Waen, Amphoe Tha Mai, on Highway No. 3174. It was built by Phraya Chanthaburi in 1832 in the reign of King Rama V on top of Khao Phloi Waen. The round Ceylonese-style Chedi contains the Lord Buddha’s relic. There is also a Mondop housing the Buddha’s footprint built in 1928 to replace the original one that had been broken. The surrounding area used to be Chanthaburi’s first gemstone digging sites.

Wat Takat Ngao
Wat Takat Ngao is located in Amphoe Tha Mai, the old temple is approximately 200 years old. It contains a scripture hall or Ho Trai built in the middle of a pond by an artisan of the royal school toward the end of King Rama III’s reign. The scripture hall is believed to have been dismantled from elsewhere to be reconstructed here using wooden joints. It underwent restoration in 2001. There are also several other interesting antiquities such as the wooden principal Buddha image and preaching pulpit.

Khao Laem Sing Forest Park
Khao Laem Sing Forest Park is located at Mu 1, Tambon Bang Kachai, Amphoe Laem Sing. It covers a total land and marine area of 9,500 rai, including dry evergreen forest and beach forest which are home to important flora such as eaglewood, Krabok, queen’s flower, jambolan, Tin Pet, and fauna such as crab-eating macaque, lesser mouse deer, red-cheeked flying squirrel, red jungle fowl and birds. Marine life can be found on beaches and islands.

Khao Laem Sing a small hill located 172 metres above sea level, with a pile of rocks that look like a crouching lion at the front and that gave it the name Khao Laem Sing or the hill of a lion cape. On top is the Phairi Phinat Fort built in the reign of King Rama III but named by King Rama IV on his visit to Chanthaburi prior to his accession to the throne. There is a Chedi nearby which was built by the people of Chanthaburi in 1904 to commemorate the withdrawal of the French troops in Laem Sing from Chanthaburi.

A panoramic view of the seashore and beautiful setting sun is available from the hilltop forest park headquarters. There is a path leading down to Hat Ao Krathing, a small serene sandy beach, which is also accessible by renting a boat from Hat Laem Sing for 20 minutes or travelling on the Tha Mai– Bang Kachai route for 25 kilometres to the headquarters, then walking down the hill for approximately 400 metres to the beach. No accommodation is provided but camping is allowed.

In front of Ao Krathing is Ko Nom Sao, which covers an area of approximately 150 rai of wild and densely growing plants. There are steep cliffs in the south, and beaches and coral reefs of some 500 metres long ideal for diving in the north. To get there, board an 8-10 passenger boat at Laem Sing Pier. The trip will take about 45 minutes and cost 400 baht for a round trip. No accommodation or food shops are available on the island and, hence, not convenient to stay overnight.

Ao Yang a small shady beach near Ao Krathing with private accommodation and food shop available. It is accessible by renting a boat from Hat Laem Sing for approximately 30 minutes or travelling along the Tha Mai – Bang Kachai route for some 22 kilometres to the entrance to Ao Yang and walking for another 1 kilometre. The only available accommodation and foodshop is Ao Yang Resort, 43/2 Mu 1, Tambon Khlong Khut, Amphoe Tha Mai, Tel. 0 3945 6032, 0 3945 6440, 3 guesthouses, each with a capacity of 5-20 person, available at 900-3,000 baht.

Ko Chula a small island with beautiful corals accessible by rental boat from Hat Laem Sing for 30 minutes. Neither accommodation nor food shop is available.

How to get there
Khao Laem Sing Forest Park is accessible by 2 routes. Route 1, board a ferry from Amphoe Laem Sing to Hat Krathing, the fare is 10 baht each. Then, walk on for another 400 metres. Route 2, a convenient one, travel along the Tha Mai–Bang Kachai route for approximately 25 kilometres via Wat Khao Laem Sing uphill to the forest park headquarters.

Hat Khung Wiman
Hat Khung Wiman is located 50 Kilometres from Chanthaburi in Amphoe Na Yai Am, turn left for another 18 Kilometres at Kilometres 301 on Sukhumwit Road. It is a long stretch of sandy beach with seaside accommodation available. The best period for visiting is during November–May.

Laem Sadet–Ao Khung Kraben
Located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai along the Tha Mai–Ban Mu Dut route. The serene and shady beach lined with pine trees and beach plants is ideal for camping. The Royal Forest Department’s tents for rent for 2 – 4 persons are available at 80 – 120 baht per night. In case of own tent, a campsite fee of 20 baht/person/night will be required. For more details, please call the Forestry Section, Ao Khung Kraben Development Study Centre, Tel. 0 3936 9237. There is also the Chaloem Phra Kiat Aquarium exhibiting marine fish inhabiting Ao Khung Kraben such as grouper, snapper, butterfly-fish, angelfish, etc. It is open during 8.30 a.m.–4.30 p.m. on Tuesday–Friday, and 8.30 a.m.–5.30 p.m. on weekends. Tel. 0 3938 8117 ext. 130.

Ao Khung Kraben also accommodates the royally-suggested Ao Khung Kraben Development Study Centre which won the Thailand Tourism Awards 2002: the Award of Outstanding Performance in the category of Tourism Promotion Organizations. The centre is responsible for research and study for appropriate development guidelines of Chanthaburi’s shoreline.

One of the projects implemented by the centre to educate interested people about mangrove ecology and how to make the supreme benefit of these resources is the Ao Khung Kraben Nature Trail Boardwalk. The trail takes 30–45 minutes, a total distance of 1,600 metres running through the mangrove forest, with nature interpretation signs along the way. Visitors will be informed about mangrove flora and the significance of the mangrove toward the coastal ecological system as well as sustainable shrimp culture, as home to marine life, source of food and herbs for nearby communities.

In addition, visitors will understand how various plants in the mangrove forest depend on each other and are useful to humans. For example Lamphu Thale which grows well in sandy soil will prepare the marine mire for other plants to grow. Samae Khao is not only used as firewood, but its core when boiled with Samae San makes an emmenagogue, mangrove wood makes good quality charcoal, paper pulp and medicines for treatment of sickness and injury. There are many more useful plants in this mangrove forest other than obtainable knowledge and natural beauty. The centre is open daily during 6.30 a.m.–6.00 p.m. Advance contact is recommended for a group visit. Accommodation is available for seminars held by government agencies by making prior contact at Tel. 0 3936 9216-8.

Ao Khung Kraben Non-hunting Area
This beautiful place is located 15 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai. The area suffered deforestation 40 years ago and has just recently seen pioneer plants. There are 4 types of forest within the area; namely, dry evergreen forest, mixed deciduous forest, beach forest and mangrove forest. A 1-hour nature trail with scenic viewpoints of Hat Chao Lao and Khaem Nu Estuary is provided.

Hat Chao Lao
Hat Chao Lao is located 19 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai next to Hat Laem Sadet. This long serene sandy beach with a shady coconut grove is a favourite attraction among holidaymakers, with medium to standard accommodation and restaurants available.

Glass-bottomed and speed boat services are also provided to view the corals in the shallows, only 2 Kilometres off shore, which are rare to be seen as corals are usually formed near islands where there is an appropriate unpolluted current of stream and temperature. Seeing corals near the coastline is convenient and takes roughly one hour only. The recommended period is between November – May. A glass-bottomed boat with a capacity of 5–20 passengers is available at Hat Suai Resort, Tel. 0 3936 9111, 08 1945 6723 at 800–1,800 baht.

How to get there: Hat Khung Wiman, Hat Khung Kraben, Hat Laem Sadet and Hat Chao Lao are accessible by two routes. At Kilometres 301 on Sukhumwit Road 30 Kilometres before reaching Chanthaburi, turn right into Highway No. 3399 and follow the direction signs. Or from the provincial town, drive for 17 Kilometres to Amphoe Tha Mai, turn toward the Wang Tanot Dam and continue to the beaches.

Laem Sadet Arboretum
Laem Sadet Arboretum is located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Tha Mai, the picturesque small beach is shady with pine trees and several beach plants.

Rayong-Chanthaburi Route

Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park
Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park is located in the headwater of Lam Nam Prasae–Rayong’s principal river, covering a total area of approximately 83 square kilometres in Amphoe Khao Chamao, Rayong Province, and Amphoe Kaeng Hang Maeo, Chanthaburi Province.

Places of Interest within the National Park include:
*Tham Khao Wong : Located at Ban Khao Wongkot and surrounded by limestone mountains and evergreen forest which is a habitat of Chan Pha (Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.)–a precious economic plant, and serow–an endangered species of wild animal.

More than 80 caves have been discovered in this area with a complex of some 20 connected caves divided into 3 zones being open for tourism. Caving and potholing the caves take only one whole day. Please contact the Park’s Safeguard Unit at Khao Wong for guidance. A torch is recommended during the cave tour.

Some caves do have an astonishing background. To mention just a few, Tham Rong Bon used to be a gambling den, as its name suggests, before the area was proclaimed a national park in 1975. Tham Lot was named after the fact that part of the potholing into the cave would include wading through water of about knee height to get to a small waterfall flowing down a cliff inside. Tham Chum Saeng suggests its beauty in the afternoon sunlight. And there is Tham Lakhon, which is the habitat of a large flock of bats whose droppings have been taken by villagers to fertilize their rambutan and durian orchards. Because of its near distance and easy accessibility, Tham Lakhon has attracted a lot of visitors and is now lying in a deteriorated condition. Sweat or grease from the human skin can halt the growth of, in other words – kill, stalagmites and stalactites in the cave.

A 2-Kilometres and 2-hour nature trail is provided starting from the national park’s headquarters to Namtok Wang Matcha. Please contact the official before trekking.

The rainy season at the national park, which falls during May–October, usually sees heavy rains with average annual rainfall of 3,000 millimetres. The climate is pleasantly cool during November–February and with an average summer temperature of 26–27 degrees Celsius during March–April. The park is accessible by the Rayong–Chanthaburi route, turn left at Kilometres 288 off Sukhumwit Road, 40 kilometres before reaching Chanthaburi, into Highway No. 3344 near Na Yai Am Market and continue for 15 kilometres.

Admission is 200 baht each for adults and 100 baht each for children.Accommodation, there are 6 guesthouses, each with a capacity of 4–7 persons, available at 800–1,000 baht, a campsite for 30 persons at 3,000 baht and tents for rent for 2–4 persons at 150–500 baht. A camping fee of 30 baht/person/night will be required for own tent. For more details, please contact Khao Chamao–Khao Wong National Park, Tel. 0 3889 4378, or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi–Namtok Krathing Route

Wat Khao Sukim
Situated on a hill covering an area of some 1,320 acres, Wat Khao Sukim was built in 1966 by devout Buddhists who had faith in Phra Achan Somchai Thitawiriyo. The objective of the temple is to be used as a meditation venue. The expansive temple compound offers a peaceful haven surrounded by shady orchards. The temple also houses a large collection of religious items and valuable antiques donated by the public. On display are wax sculptures of over twenty Buddhist monks highly revered by the public. In the temple’s newly built Ubosot (ceremonial hall), mural painting created by Chakrabhand Posayakrit, National Thai Artist in Painting of the year 2000, can be appreciated. Open daily during 6.30 a.m.-5.00 p.m. For more information, please contact Tel. 08 9931 5544.

How to get there
Wat Khao Sukim is in Tambon Khao Bai Si, Amphoe Tha Mai, about 20 Kilometres from the city. Tourists can travel to the temple by many routes. From Sukhumvit Road, Kilometres 305, near Ban Huai Sathon, turn into Highway 3322 and go on for 13 Kilometres before arriving at Wat Khao Sukim. Otherwise, go to the other entrance at Ban Noen Sung after driving for another 16 Kilometres, or take the route which passes Namtok Krathing by driving along Sukhumvit Road. Turn into the Khao Rai Ya Intersection and drive for about 7 Kilometres Turn left again at the intersection and go on for about 10 Kilometres.

Khao Khitchakut National Park
Covering areas in Amphoe Makham and Amphoe Khao Khitchakut, the national park is the main headwater of the Chanthaburi River. Its moist evergreen forests, hill evergreen forest as well as deciduous forest abound in various herbs, wild orchids, and the rare eaglewood. Its mountainous area provides home for copious wild animals such as guar, tiger, bear, deer, barking deer, serow as well as birds. Its creeks are also habitat for soro brook carp, red-tailed snakehead, and Nieuhof’s walking catfish.

Places of interest within the national park include:
* Namtok Krathing a large 13-tiered waterfall originating from the Khitchakut Range. A return trip to Namtok Krathing takes 3 hours. The distance between each tier is approximately 20 metres, with the 8th and 9th tiers being the most picturesque. There are bamboo forests and various plant species along the way, with a blanket of moss and ferns on both sides. The trail to the waterfall is especially colourful when the trees shed their reddish yellow leaves. There is also a large beach formed by sand washed down by a flash flood in 1999. The first tier of the waterfall is only 100 metres from the national park’s headquarters. Admission is 10 baht for adults and 5 baht for children.

* Yot Khao Phrabat a peak of the Khitchakut Range accessible from Wat Phluang along a steep road of 8 Kilometres and some 1.2 Kilometres walk further up the mountain. Interesting spots on top of Khao Phrabat are formed by geological phenomena and related to Buddhist legends such as Sila Chedi, the Buddha’s footprint, stone in the shape of an overturned alms bowl, Tham Ruesi or hermit cave, God Indra’s carriage racing ground, and stones in the shape of a giant turtle and elephant. A panoramic view of Chanthaburi including Khao Sa Bap Range, Khao Sukim and Ko Nom Sao is available from the mountaintop. During the period of the Chinese New Year through to the Magha Puja Day, a lot of people will come to pay homage to the mountaintop Buddha’s footprint during the day and night. For more information, please contact Khao Khitchakut National Park, Tel. 0 3945 2074.

* Namtok Khlong Chang Se located some 10 Kilometres from the national park’s headquarters on the way up the Khao Phrabat. It is a circular nature trail starting from the Safeguard Unit, with signs of natural interpretation along the 4-Kilometres and 3-hour trail.

* Namtok Khlong Krasan a large waterfall amid shady surroundings located near Safeguard Unit 2 (Khlong Phaibun) 8 Kilometres from the national park’s headquarters. Swimming is allowed here.

Admission to the national park is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children.

Accommodation, there is 6 guesthouses for 2-8 persons, available at 600-1,800 baht, tents for 3-6 persons at 250-500 baht and camping ground for own tents at 30 baht/person/night. For more details, please contact Khao Khitchakut National Park, Tel. 0 3945 2074, or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760, or www.dnp.go.th

How to get there: take Sukhumwit Road, turn left at Khao Rai Ya Intersection into Highway No. 3249 for 24 Kilometres or take the blue “Song Thaeo” minibus, the Chanthaburi-Chanthakhlem route, at Tha Chalaep Post Office.

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi-Amphoe Makham-Amphoe Soi Dao Route
Chanthaburi Herbal Garden an agency under the Medical Science Department, Ministry of Public Health, located 25 Kilometres from Chanthaburi provincial town. There are an experimental plantation and nursery of various herbs to be used in research and experiments for medical production. Open daily during 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m. A group visit will have to seek prior permission from the Director of Herbal Research Institute. For more information, Tel. 0 3941 3177 Bangkok Tel. 0 2589 9850-8 ext. 9042-3.

Khiri Than Dam
Located in Amphoe Tha Makham 40 Kilometres from Chanthaburi. Follow Highway No. 317 for 20 Kilometres and turn right for 14 Kilometres to the dam. It was built by the Energy Development and Promotion Department, Ministry of Science Technology and Environment into a multi-purpose dam for electricity generation, irrigation, fishery, as well as, prevention and alleviation of floods in the rainy season. Its highest altitude for water is 205 metres from sea level, with a carrying capacity of approximately 76 million cubic metres. Its reservoir offers a picturesque scenery but without any facilities available.

Chong Phakkat Thai-Cambodian Border Market
The market located at Ban Khlong Yai, Mu 4 Tambon Khlong Yai, 30 Kilometres from Pong Nam Ron District Office, 20 Kilometres from Pailin and 68 Kilometres from Preah Tabong in Cambodia. It is a commodity market but shopping across the border is allowed for Thai citizens only. Open during 7.00 a.m.–8.00 p.m.

Ban Laem Thai-Cambodian Border Market
Located at Ban Laem, Mu 4 Tambon Thep Nimit, 46 Kilometres from Pong Nam Ron District Office. It is a commodity market along the border, with an occupational promotion in making wooden furniture for sale to the general public and tourists. Shopping across the border is convenient but available only for residents of Amphoe Pong Nam Ron and Amphoe Soi Dao during 7.00 a.m.-8.00 p.m. The market is 86 Kilometres from Preah Tabong. For more information, please contact the Security Department, Tel. 0 3931 2730.

Namtok Hin Dat
Namtok Hin Dat is located on the Soi Dao Range at Mu 2 Tambon Thap Sai, 10 Kilometres and another 3 Kilometres walk which takes about 2 hours from Pong Nam Ron District Office. The 12-tiered waterfall is surrounded by an intact evergreen forest, with its 9th-12th tiers being especially breathtaking. A return trip takes about 3 hours and will require a guide. Contact Subdistrict Chief Thongchai Phrae-ngam at Tel. 0 3944 7247, 08 7143 5521.

Namtok Khao Soi Dao
Namtok Khao Soi Dao is located within Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary in Amphoe Soi Dao, some 4 Kilometres from the sanctuary’s headquarters. The waterfall has 16 tiers with a large swarm of butterflies ideal for butterfly watching and plant study. The Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary covers mixed decicuous forest, decicuous dipterocarp forest, with an abundance of herbs, flora and fauna. Its topography is mountainous with 2 peaks; namely, Soi Dao Nuea and Soi Dao Tai. The Soi Dao Tai is the highest peak rising approximately 1,675 metres above sea level. The verdant forest is the watershed of several streams that become the large Namtok Khao Soi Dao in the deep jungle. It is accessible by foot along a scenic and adventurous trail. The large topmost tier is breathtaking and accessible by climbing banyan roots up the cliff of about 20 metres high. Visitors can walk as far as the 9th tier which is a distance of 2.5 Kilometres and takes nearly 2 hours. The 10th -16th tiers will require a guide and another 1 hour walk. Guesthouses are available near the waterfall.

The sanctuary also provides a nature trail named “Lila Sai” or the grace of the banyan, starting from the sanctuary’s headquarters. Along the trail, visitors will notice the buttress roots, lichens, banyan trees, Yang Daeng, natural salt lick, etc., with nature interpretation signs. The 2 Kilometres trail takes about 2 hours.

Accommodation, there are 3 guesthouses for 8-70 persons available at the sanctuary, tents for 2 persons at 100 baht/night and camping fee of 30 baht/person/night for own tents. Camping is allowed but contact in advance is required. For more information, please contact the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Amphoe Khao Soi Dao, Chanthaburi 22180, Tel. 08 1384 5164 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th.

How to get there: Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary is 70 Kilometres from the provincial town along Highway No. 317 toward Sa Kaeo. After passing Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, at Kilometres 22 before reaching Patong Market, turn left for another 4 Kilometres to the sanctuary’s headquarters. The waterfall is about 5 Kilometres away: 2.5 Kilometres by car and another 2 Kilometres on foot, or take a bus, the Chanthaburi–Sa Kaeo route, get off at Patong Market and charter a Song Thaeo minibus to the sanctuary.

Amphoe Mueang Chanthaburi–Amphoe Laem Sing–Amphoe Khlung Route

Wat Mangkon Buppharam or Wat Leng Hua Yi
It is located on Sukhumvit Road, Chanthaburi – Khlung Route, 16 Kilometres from the city. It is a Mahayana Sect’s temple, built in 1977. There is a reception hall and ordination hall, decorated with mosaics in different beautiful patterns. The temple’s atmosphere is shady and serene, suitable for people who are interested in practice meditation. Accommodation is available.

There are two major events arranged at the temple every year: Kathin Offering Ceremony, held after the Buddhist Lent, and Temple’s Annual Fair, held 21 days after the Chinese New Year. People will go to the temple to make merit, practice precepts, and stay at the temple during the festival period of 7 – 10 days.

Namtok Phlio National Park
Namtok Phlio National Park is located in Amphoe Laem Sing on the Sa Bap Range, covering a total area of 84,063 rai with various species of flora such as Khanun Pa, Krathon Pa, Phimsen, etc., and fauna, the most frequently seen including boar, serow, mongoose, ground squirrel, Asiatic black bear, gibbon, monkey, etc. It is also home to several kinds of fish.

It is said that “Phlio” is a Chong term for sand or beach. However, it was understood that the name of the waterfall was derived from a kind of vine growing in sandy soil and bearing small reddish yellow fruits. Namtok Phlio is a large waterfall with water all year round which is so clear that its sandy soil bed is visible.

Places of interest within the National Park include:

* Namtok Khlong Narai
Namtok Khlong Narai otherwise known as “Namtok Khao So Bap”, located some 8 Kilometres from the provincial town on the Chanthaburi – Laem Sing route. The 25-metre high waterfall is accessible by walking along the trail in a verdant forest. The atmosphere is ideal for nature-lovers who wish to spend a night amid serene nature.

* Namtok Phlio
located only 200 metres from the national park’s headquarters. It is a medium-scale waterfall originating from an underground stream that springs and cascades over the cliff down to a pool below. The water is clear and ideal for swimming. Before reaching the waterfall, there is a pool which is a natural habitat of soro brook carp that reside in the stream of waterfalls in some regions only. There are also 2 important monuments within the waterfall area including:

* Alongkon Chedi
Built from laterite in 1876 A.D. by King Rama V in memory of the king’s and his beloved consort’s, Queen Sunantha Kumarirat, visit to the waterfall in 1874. The royal couple was much pleased with the waterfall.

* Phranang Ruea Lom
Pyramid a pyramidal stupa built from granite in 1881 in memory of the affectionate love of King Rama ?toward Queen Sunantha who was killed in a boat accident on the Chao Phraya River. The stupa also contains part of her royal ashes.

* Namtok Trok Nong
located to the west of Namtok Phlio 26 Kilometres from Chanthaburi provincial town along Sukhumwit Road, the Chanthaburi–Khlung route. Turn left at the Amphoe Khlung Intersection into the Amphoe Khlung–Amphoe Makham route for approximately 10 Kilometres and turn left at Ban Trok Nong for another 2 Kilometres to the Safeguard Unit 2 (Namtok Trok Nong).

The waterfall has 3 tiers. The 1st tier is known as “Namtok Mai Si” (Mai Si refers to bamboo). It is only 500 metres from the Safeguard Unit. The 1st tier is accessible through a 50-metre long bamboo forest tunnel. The 2nd tier is called “Namtok Klang” which is about 1 Kilometres away from the 1st tier and surrounded by beautiful plants and flowers. The 3rd tier is “Namtok Trok Nong” located about 1 Kilometres from the 2nd tier and cascades down a cliff of approximately 20 metres high. Walking to the waterfall will need a guide. Visitors to the 3rd tier are recommended to contact the national park’s official. Camping is allowed within the national park with tents for 2 persons available at 270 baht per night.

Admission to the national park is 200 baht for adults and 100 baht for children.

Accommodation, there are 4 guesthouses for 6 persons available at 1,800 baht, camp for 30 person at 3,000 baht, tents for 2 persons at 270 baht and a camping fee of 30 baht/person/night for own tents. For more details, please contact Namtok Phlio National Park, Tel. 0 3943 4528 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th. How to get there: it is 14 Kilometres from Chanthaburi along Sukhumwit Road, the Chanthaburi–Khlung route. Turn left at Kilometres 346 for another 2 Kilometres to Namtok Phlio. Or take the Song Thaeo minibus on the Chanthaburi Namtok Phlio route. Phuttha-utthayan Wat Chak Yai located on Highway 3149 approximately 500 metres off Sukhumwit Road toward Amphoe Laem Sing. It is a Buddhist park featuring a fine sculptural exhibition of the Life of the Lord Buddha with narrative signs.

* Khuk Khi Kai just before Laem Sing beach, was built to hold Thais who were against the French occupation of Chanthaburi in 1893. A 7-metre high, square-shaped prison, it was built in bricks with each side measuring 4.40 metres. The walls were holed for ventilation. The porous roof is said to have been used as chicken coop through which the birds dropped their excrements.

How to get there: take Highway No. 3, the Chanthaburi-Trat route, and turn right into Highway No. 3149 before reaching Amphoe Laem Sing.

Tuk Daeng near Khuk Khi Kai is the site of the Phikhat Patchamit Fort built in the reign of King Rama III. It was subsequently turned into living quarters and military command post by the French. A single storey, red-tiled roof building, today it serves as the Laem Sing district public library.

Hat Laem Sing is about 30 kilometres from town and can be reached via Sukhumvit Road on the way to Trat with a right turn at Kilometres 347, a further distance of 16 kilometres to the beach. The beach itself is shaded with pine trees lining the entire shore and cooled by constant gentle breezes. There are food shops and boats for rent to visit two nearby isles, Ko Chula and Ko Nom Sao. The trip takes 30 minutes and one hour respectively.

Oasis Sea World
Oasis Sea World is located in Tambon Pak Nam, Amphoe Laem Sing, 25 Kilometres from the city, covering an area of more than 68 rai (108,800 square metres). It is the place to reproduce and conserve dolphins in Chanthaburi’s watercourses.

The two species of dolphins conserved are Irrawaddy Dolphin and Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin. In addition, there is a butterfly garden where visitors can closely see varieties of butterflies and their life cycles in nature. Accommodation for tourists is available.

There is a dolphin show 5 times a day. On weekdays, the show starts at 9.00 a.m., 11.00 a.m., 1.00 p.m., 3.00 p.m., and 5.00 p.m. On weekends, there will be an additional show at 7.00 a.m. Admission fee is 180 Baht. For further information, please contact Tel. 0 3939 9015, 0 3936 3238-9, or www.oasisseaworld.net

Amphoe Pong Nam Ron

Hot Springs 3 natural hot springs surrounded by longan and durian orchards, located 18 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron on Highway No. 3193.

“Manut Boran” Archaeological Site excavation site located 25 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron. Prehistoric human skeletons, stone tools, artefacts, pottery and ornaments of some 4,000 years old, now removed from the pits, were unearthed.

Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park or Namtok Nam Pen.
Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park is located in Tambon Khun Song and covering a total area of 75,000 rai (not yet officially declared a national park). Places of interest include waterfalls like Namtok Saba, Namtok I Kek and especially Namtok Khao Sip Ha Chan, a breathtaking 15-tiered waterfall with water all year round. It is accessible by climbing up the high altitudes and skirting along the stream or climbing up the waterfall’s cliff. Camping is possible on the 6th and 13th tiers, the latter being the highest one with a cascade of some 35 metres high. The surrounding forest is verdant with various wild animals having been noticed such as monkey, gibbon, elephant, gaur and banteng. Camping grounds are also provided for those bringing their own tents at Khlong Maduea and near Namtok I Kek. For further information, please contact Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park, Tel. 08 9550 3639 or National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Tel. 0 2562 0760 or www.dnp.go.th.

How to get there: take a bus from Bangkok, and get off at Amphoe Na Yai Am and connect the Song Thaeo minibus at the market to the park or an agreed price for a chartered one.

Beaches of Chanthaburi
Of all provinces in the eastern coast of Thailand, Chanthaburi is lesser known to tourists, partly due to its 250 kilometre distance from Bangkok. However, that does not mean it lacks the beauty a good beach destination has.
Perhaps unknown to many tourists, Khung Wiman Beach , Khung Krabain Bay , Laem Sadet Beach and Chao Lao Beach are both peaceful and picturesque. Their scenic beachside roads are featured in several TV commercials.

Khung Wiman
The most scenic beach in Chanthaburi, Khung Wiman has a beautiful beachside road that goes along a fine brown sandy beach and winding hillside roads. The beach is flanked with pine trees while the water is clear and good for swimming. It is considered one of Thailand ’s most beautiful beachside roads and often used in TV commercials in Thailand . Next to Khung Wiman Beach is Khung Krabain Bay . It is the site of Chanthaburi’s verdant mangrove forests and the Khung Krabain Study and Development Centre under Royal Patronage. You can explore the mangrove forest via an 850 metre -long wooden bridge. Spare at least half an hour.

Laem Sadet Beach
Located opposite Khung Krabain Mangrove Forest , Laem Sadet beach stretches 3 kilometres long on a white sandy beach. The bay is shady with pine trees and fine for swimming. There are a few resorts on this beach.

Chao Lao Beach
Located east of Khung Krabain Bay is Chao Lao Beach . The beach is popular among locals who come here on weekend. It boosts brown sandy beach and shallow water suitable for swimming. There are some good resorts by the beach.

Khung Krabain Bay
After admiring the scenery from the most wonderful beach road, you will reach Khung Krabain Bay, which is the highlight of Chanthaburi, of Ray shape.(Ray means Krabain in Thai). It is the site of Khung Krabain Study and Development Center under royal patronage in order to develop this area by using modern knowledge and technology. It takes at least half a day to explore the area thoroughly including seeing mangrove forests reached by 850-meter long wooden bridge. Along the ways are information signs to inform tourists.

Activities

Rafting
Pong Nam Ron Rapids situated 18 Kilometres from Amphoe Pong Nam Ron featuring a 12-Kilometres long scenic rafting channel which will take about 2–3 hours along Khlong Pong Nam Ron. Originating on the Khruea Wai Range, the canal meanders through rocky valleys and villages in Amphoe Pong Nam Ron to end up in Cambodia. There are fruit orchards and rich greenery of various plants. The difficulty of the rafting is between Levels 2–3 (depending on the volume of water of each year). The starting point for the rafting is at Ban Khruea Wai and Khlong Pong Nam Ron, passing various interesting and scenic spots such as Kaeng Cha-om, Kaeng Yao, Wang Nam Un, Saphan Wat Chai–a small hanging bridge from where visitors can jump into the water, dyke, to end up at Wat Khlong Yai. The appropriate period for rafting is during the green season (May–November).

Rafting is available at Wang Khon Chalet, 3/8 Mu 8, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Tel. 0 3931 7024, 08 1639 4629; Bangkok, Tel. 0 2885 5355, offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 2,500–3,900, canoes for 2 persons at Bt 1,000–1,500, and Fuji Tour, Bangkok, Tel. 0 2540 2971–2, 0 2918 6067–8, offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 3,000 and canoe for 1-2 persons at Bt 200/hour. and Phayakumpuch Resort, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, Tel. 0 3938 7225-6, 08 1523 1678 www.phayakumpuch.thiewthai.com , offering rafting boats for 8 persons at Bt 2,000–3,500, canoes for 2-3 persons at Bt 1,000.

Festivals/Events

Phra Phutthabat Phluang Homage-paying Fair
Held on the new Mun day of the 2nd lunar month during the period of the Chinese New Year to Magha Puja (around January-March) on top of Khao Khitchakut, Tambon Phluang, Amphoe Makham. The fair features an offering ceremony to guardian angels, gilding the Lord Buddha’s footprint, and climbing up Khao Khitchakut. The tradition has been observed for generations out of a folk belief that climbers will gain high merit, in addition, to mental endurance from so doing. In the past, merit-makers had to walk on foot for a distance of some 15 Kilometres up the mountain.

Phra Phutthasaiyat Gilding Fair
Held around the period of the Chinese New Year to pay homage and gild the image of Phra Phutthasaiyat or Reclining Buddha at Wat Phai Lom and featuring Dharma preaching and various forms of entertainment.

Rajamangala Rak Lueang Chan Festival
Rajamangala Rak Lueang Chan Festival is held in February of every year at Rajamangala Institute of Technology (Eastern Campus). There will be an academic exhibition, Lueang Chanthabun Orchid Competition, and sales of agricultural products and plants.

Kwian Phrabat Tug-of-war Tradition
Kwian Phrabat Tug-of-war Tradition held around the Songkran Festival at Wat Tapon Yai, Amphoe Khlung. This tradition has been observed for more than a century and will feature a Rot Nam Dam Hua ceremony (pouring scented water onto the hands of the elderly to seek their blessing), Kwian Phrabat or the Buddha’s footprint cart tug-of-war, and various forms of entertainment during the night.

World Durian Festival
World Durian Festival held annually for 1-2 weeks in the month of May at the Triangular Na Choei Ground. The fair features contests of fruit decorated floats, beauty queens, Eastern famous fruits such as rambutan, durian, mangosteen, Rakam and Sala zalaccas and varieties of santol and Thai ridgeback dog, as well as booth displays of gems and jewellery and other farmer housewife groups.

Chanthaburi Gemstone and Local Product Fair
Chanthaburi Gemstone and Local Product Fair is the largest jewellery fair in the eastern region, held during 8-12 December of every year, at the Chanthaburi Gems Centre, on Tri Rat and Chanthanimit Roads.

King Taksin the Great Commemoration Day and Chanthaburi Red Cross Fair
King Taksin the Great Commemoration Day and Chanthaburi Red Cross Fair annually held from 28 December to the first week of January at the Provincial Stadium to commemorate his courageous liberation of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. The fair will feature exhibitions by public agencies, booth display of the province’s local products, and Miss Chanthaburi Beauty Pageant.

Khao Soi Dao Tourism Festival
Khao Soi Dao Tourism Festival held toward the end of the year at viewpoints of Soi Dao District Office and Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary. Activities include selling of agricultural produce and OTOP products, cultural performances, Soi Dao lucky draw, and sales of the district’s famous fruits such as longan, sweet tamarind, etc.

Chachoengsao Province

Introduction

Chachoengsao is a province of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Prachin Buri, Sa Kaeo, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Samut Prakan, Bangkok, Pathum Thani and Nakhon Nayok. It also has a short coast to the Gulf of Thailand.

Chachoengsao or Paet Rio is located on the east of Bangkok. The province is very fertile and is due to Bang Pakong River. It is an important venue for agricultural products in the Central Region, with mango as the most popular fruit of the province. Moreover, it is the location of the sacred Phra Phutthasothon Buddha image.

Derived from Khmer, the name Chachoengsao means deep canal, while the name of Paet Rio (Paet means eight and Rio means stripes) has been believed to have come from the way dried fish (which are abundant in the area) were being pierced into eight stripes.

Chachoengsao is 80 kilometers from Bangkok, with the area of 5,351 square kilometers. The local administration is divided into 10 Amphoe (district) and 1 King Amphoe (sub-district), namely: Amphoe Muang, Bang Khla, Bang Nam Prieo, Bang Pakong, Ban Pho, Phanom Sarakham, Sanam Chai Khet, Plaeng Yao, Ratchasan, Tha Takiap, and King Amphoe Khlong Khuean.

Chachoengsao province is rarely visited by foreign tourists because it is not on the major rail and rail networks from Bangkok. And that is why hardly any foreign tourists know that Chachoengsao province is home to one of the most sacred Buddha images in Thailand.

The Phra Phuttha Sothon Buddha image is housed in Wat Sothon Wararam Warawihaan and it just 198 cm (77 inches) tall. This sacred image of Buddha is associated with a famous Buddhist monk who had holy powers and actually predicted the exact moment of his death. The temple is located on the edge of Bangpakong River and was built during the Ayutthaya period.

Then there is the Wat Chin Prachasamoson which is a temple built with Chinese architecture and was built by believers of the Buddhist Mahayana doctrine.

Besides these attractions, the other attractions of Chachoengsao province are various festivals and events being held right round the year. In March/April, Paet Riu Mango Festival and Agricultural Products Fair takes place. During this fair, mango products are released in the market and there are many competitions and exhibitions are held.

History

Chachoengsao or Paet Rio is a province in the Central region. It has an old history back to the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat in the Ayutthaya period.

The town was established in the year 1549 during the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat of Ayutthaya and originally used as a centre for armed force recruitment. During the reign of King Maha Thammaracha, the kingdom was in a weak condition due to being defeated by the Burmese. Phraya Lawaek, the Khmer king located Thai people from several towns including Chachoengsao to be his work force.

Most of the people have settled by the Bang Pakong River and along canals. “Luangpho Phuttha Sothon” is a centre of faith of the people of Paet Rio. In the past, Chachoengsao was a fourth class city under the Ministry of Defence. During the reign of King Rama I, it was attached to the Ministry of Interior. Until the reign of King Rama V who changed the administration system, Chachoengsao became a city in the Prachin Buri Circle.

In 1916, its status was changed from a city to a province. “Chacheongsao” is a Khmer word which means a deep canal.

Administrative Divisions

The Chachoengsao province is subdivided into 11 districts. These are further subdivided into 93 subdistricts and 859 villages.

Mueang Chachoengsao
Bang Khla
Bang Nam Priao
Bang Pakong
Ban Pho
Phanom Sarakham
Ratchasan
Sanam Chai Khet
Plaeng Yao
Tha Takiap
Khlong Khuean

Geographical Locations

General area of Chachoengsao is low flat and low plain river. The area to be close to these is mangrove forest. And the east area in Amphoe Sanamchaiket is high and steep spot andmountain. It is high from sea level about 300 meters up. Chachoengsao has area 5,351 square kilometers. Prachinburi and Nakhon Nayok in theNorth, Chonburi in the South, Sakaeo in the East And Samut Prakan and Bangkok in the west.

Communications

By Car
From Bangkok, there are three routes:-
Take Highway 304 (Bangkok – Min Buri – Chachoengsao), a total distance of 75 km.

Take Highway 34 (Bang Na – Trat Road) and change to Highway 314 (Bang Pakong – Chachoengsao), a total distance of 90 km.

Take Highway 3 (past Samut Prakan and Bang Pakong) and change to Highway 314, a total distance of 100 km

By Bus
There is an air-conditioned bus service from the Northern Bus Terminal on Kamphaeng Phet II Road during 5.20 a.m. – 6.00 p.m. The bus leaves every 30 minutes. The travel takes about one hour and 20 minutes, using the Motorway. For more information, contact the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Kamphaeng Phet II Road) at Tel. 0 2936 4041, 08 9748 1349, or the Northern Bus Terminal (Kamphaeng Phet II Road) at Tel. 0 2936 2852 – 66 ext. 311, 442.

Additionally, visitors can travel from the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai). There is a bus service during 5.00 a.m. – 9.30 p.m. For further details, contact the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Ekkamai) at Tel. 0 2712 1018, 08 9749 1336, the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) at Tel. 0 2391 2504, the Chachoengsao Transport Company Limited (Chachoengsao) at Tel. 08 9752 9200, or the Chachoengsao Bus Terminal at Tel. 0 3851 4482.

By Train
A train service is available from the Hua Lamphong Railway Station to Chachoengsao. There are 11 trains a day. The first train departs at 5.55 a.m. and the last train leaves at 6.25 p.m. For more information, call Tel. 1690, 0 2220 4334, or contact the Chachoengsao Railway Station at Tel. 0 3851 1007.

Places of Interest

Phraya Sri Sunthorn Voharn Monument (Noi Ajarnrayangoon) The philosopher of Thai language. He is the nobleman of King Rama V. He wrote a large number of Thai literature.
Wat Sothornwararamworaviharn or Wat Hong is the oldest temple in Chachoengsao. It was build in late Krung Sri Ayudhaya time. There is the famous Buddha in this temple, “Luang Por Sothorn”. This Buddha was the symbol of Chachoengsao.
Chachoengsao Fortifications. It was located at Marupong road. It was constructed in King Rama III time. There are many cannons on its wall. These fortifications used to be the Siamese base for fighting against the Angyee rebel.
Suan Somdej Phra Sri Nakaring Chachoengsao. It was located in front of the provincial hall. This garden have the big lake in the central of the park. It is the place of recreation for the locals.
Chao Mae Guan Im Loy Nam. This Goddess Guan Im (Guan Yin) figure was created from ceramic. It was located at Suppakij road. It was found in 1997 around Bangpakong bridge.
Khao Hin Sorn. It is the small hill. Its attractiveness is the curious stone formation, which are located as though someone had set them up.

Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan
Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan is located in the Municipality of Mueang Chachoengsao by the Ban g Pakong River. Initially, it was named ‘Wat Hong,’ which was built in the late Ayutthaya period.

The temple enshrines ‘Luangpho Phuttha Sothon,’ the Buddha image of Chachoengsao province which is revered by the people of Chachoengsao. This sacred Buddha image is believed to bring in an abundance of fruit and food, as well as expel illness. Built by a Lan Chang craftsman, the 1.48 metre-high stucco image of Buddha is in the posture of meditation, with a lap width of 1.65 m. According to history, the Buddha image magically floated up the river and was invited to be enshrined in this temple around 1770 in the early Thon Buri period. Initially, it was a bronze image in the posture of meditation, with a lap width of more than one Sok (Thai measurement equivalent to 50 cm). It had a very beautiful shape. The monks were afraid that the image might be stolen, they, therefore, decided to cover the image with mortar. The covered image is the present appearance visitors can see. Nowadays, many people from all walks of life come to pay homage to and cover the image with gold leaf.

Phra Ubosot
The ceremony to lay the foundation stone and mark the beginning of the construction of a new Ubosot (ordination hall) was performed in 1987. The Provincial Public Works Office was in charge of the construction. The new Ubosot is in an applied Rattanakosin style of art. The original image of Luangpho Sothon is enshrined in the ordination hall which is open daily from 8.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m.

Wihan Chamlong
The imitation image of Luangpho Sothon is enshrined in the Wihan Chamlong (imitation image hall). Since the old Ubosot was dilapidated and narrow, it was demolished and replaced by a new one. The imitation image of Luangpho Sothon was moved from the old ordination hall to the Wihan Chamlong for the general public to pay homage as usual. The image hall is open from 7.00 a.m. – 4.30 p.m. on weekdays, and from 7.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. at weekends.

In the area opposite the temple, there are shops of food products and souvenirs of Chachoengsao province. For more information about the temple, call Tel. 0 3851 1048, 0 3851 1666. At the temple’s pier, there is a boat service. Visitors can cruise along the Bang Pakong River to Talat Ban Mai (Ban Mai Market).

Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) Monument
Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) Monument is located on Si Sothon Tat Mai Road, opposite the Sammanakhan Bang Pakong Park (Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University). The statue which was cast from metal is 2.65 m high. The opening ceremony was performed on 8 June 1999. Phraya Sisunthonwohan (Noi Acharayangkun) was a native of Paet Rio. He was a scholar of Thai language who served the royal court closely throughout his whole life from the reign of King Rama III to King Rama V. He composed poems, proverbs, and royal ceremonial announcements. Also, he was the author of many textbooks on Thai language for teaching purposes, such as Munlabot Banphakit, Wahanit Nikon, Akson Prayok, Sangyok Phithan, Waiphot Phichan, Phisan Karan, etc.; these can be considered the most complete textbooks for Thai youth at that time.

Chachoengsao City Fortress
is located on Maruphong Road. Built in 1794, during the reign of King Rama III, under the supervision of Krommaluang Ronnaret, the fortress was made to protect an enemy invasion. In the reign of King Rama V, it was a stronghold for an army to suppress the Ang Yi rebellion of illegal Chinese opium traders who instigated chaos and robbed the people.

In front of the fortress, a public park has been established. Visitors can relax in the park and see the view of the Bang Pakong River. Inactive cannons can be seen on the city wall.

City Pillar Shrine
is a rebuilt shrine on Maruphong Road, Tambon Na Mueang. The building of Thai architecture has a four-porched roof with a Prang finial. Inside, two city pillars are housed. The old one was built in 1834 during the reign of King Rama III. The other belongs to the present day; it was constructed in 1895 during the reign of King

Rama V. The shrine of the guarding god of the city pillar is located in the same area. The City Pillar Shrine is open during 7.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park Chachoengsao is located on the 90-rai piece of land in front of the City Hall. The public park has a large lagoon at its heart surrounded by a walking path and shady trees. It is suitable for recreation.

Wat Mueang or Wat Pitulathirat Rangsarit
is located in Tambon Na Mueang. The temple was built in 1834 during the reign of King Rama III, together with the city fortress and city walls by craftsmen from the capital. The architectural style is similar to Phra Prang of Wat Phra Si Rattanasatsadaram in Bangkok; there is difference in some details. Initially, the temple was called ‘Wat Mueang.’ In 1908, King Rama V on his royal visit to Chachoengsao renamed the temple ‘Wat Pitulathirat Rangsarit,’ which means the temple built by the king’s uncle.

Kuan Im Loi Nam
is housed at the Chachoengsao Assistance for Charity Association (Chachoengsao Relief Unit) on Supphakit Road, Tambon Na Mueang. The Seneca ceramic tile statue in the round of Kuan Im or Kuan Yin (Goddess of Mercy) is around 119 cm high and weighs 40 kg. This yellowish solid figure holds a scripture. Therefore, this is considered Kuan Yin in the posture of holding a scripture to preach humanity of all classes and castes. The statue was washed away from another location and was found ashore near a bridge over the Bang Pakong River on 21 November 1997. The people of Paet Rio invited the statue to be here. Faithful people always come to worship the statue. For more information, call Tel. 08 5013 0946.

Wat Uphai Phatikaram or Wat Sam Po Kong
Sam Po Kong is located on Supphakit Road near Talat Ban Mai or Ban Mai Market. Initially, it was a Chinese temple. At present, it has been transformed into a Vietnamese temple of Mahayana (the Great Vehicle) Buddhism. On the temple grounds, a Chinese style pavilion houses Luangpho To (Phra Trairattana Nayok) or called by the Chinese people as ‘Chaopho Sam Po Kong.’

Only three Buddha images in this form are found in Thailand. The two other images are housed at Wat Kanlayanamit (Thon Buri), Bangkok, and Wat Phananchoeng, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. At weekends, visitors come from Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan, to pay homage to the image.

Talat Ban Mai or Talat Rim Nam Roi Pi
is located on Supphakit Road (the way to Amphoe Bang Nam Priao). It is a traditional market by the Bang Pakong River aged more than 100 years. This riverside community has reflected the villagers’ way of life since before the reign of King Rama V. To preserve the ancient way of life here, as well as create careers for members of the community, the ‘Talat Ban Mai Conservation Club’ has been established. Goods on sale in the market are food, rice and curry, duck noodle soup, traditional coffee and beverage, Thai and Chinese styled sweets, traditional toys, gifts and souvenirs, etc. The market is open on Saturdays and Sundays during 9.00 a.m. – 5.00 p.m. For more information, contact the Talat Ban Mai Conversation Club at Tel. 0 3881 7336, 08 6148 4513, 08 9881 7161, 08 9666 4266.

Wat Chin Pracha Samoson
(Wat Leng Hok Yi) is located on Supphakit Road, Tambon Ban Mai, 1 km from the City Hall. It is a Chinese temple in Mahayana Buddhism, which extends from Wat Leng Noei Yi in Bangkok. It was built in 1906 during the reign of King Rama V. During the royal visit to the ‘Prachin Buri Circle’ to open the Bangkok – Chachoengsao railway, King Rama V named the temple ‘Wat Chin Pracha Samoson.’ In the temple’s Chinese name, ‘Hok’ means fortune, luck and wealth; and ‘Leng’ refers to a dragon. Therefore, it is sometimes mentioned as the temple of the fortune dragon or the dragon of luck. According to the feng shui system, this temple is at the position of the dragon’s stomach, the dragon’s head is at Wat Leng Noei Yi in Bangkok, and the dragon’s tail is at Wat Leng Hua Yi in Chanthaburi. The dragon’s three locations lay on the lands of abundance and wealth – -Yaowarat the trading district, Paet Rio the abundant source of plants and food, and Chanthaburi the city of gems. There are many interesting items in Wat Chin Pracha Samoson. Four giant paper figures of Thao Chatu Lokkaban (Four guardian gods of the four directions) guard the entrance door. There are three principal Buddha images and eighteen of the Perfected One, which were made from paper and brought in from China. The cast figure of the God of Luck (Chai Seng Ia) is on the right of the principal Buddha images, accompanied by other gods in the Chinese belief. A giant bell weighs over one ton. It is one of the three bells in the world with letters from the Maha Prajna Paramita Sutra scripture around their bodies. It is believed that to ring the bell is like praying, which gives merit to the ringer. In addition, there are other sacred shrines, such as Wihan Buraphachan (ancestors), Wihan Chaomae Kuan Im (Kuan Yin the Goddess of Mercy), Wihan Ti Chang Uang, Sa Nathi Sawan (pond of the Heaven’s water), etc.

Wat Phayakkha Intharam or Wat Chedi
is located in Tambon Ban Mai. A silver inscription found in the crack at the neck of the bell body of the giant pagoda on the temple ground made it known that the temple had been built during the reign of King Rama V, by Nai Suea or Phra Kriangkraikrabuanyut, who was chief of the city of Chachoengsao, and his wife named In. Construction of the pagoda began in 1873 and the work was completed in 1875. The temple was later finished in around 1881. It is considered as an ancient temple. The Fine Arts Department registered the temple as an ancient monument on 23 September 1982. Interesting items of the temple are a giant pagoda, two small pagodas, Wihan (pavilion) of the Lord Buddha’s footprint, Ubosot (ordination hall), and a belfry.

Wat Sampathuan Nok
is located on Supphakit Road. Initially, the temple was named Wat Suan Phrik (Nok). It was built by In, a Buddhist monk, and the villagers in the late Thon Buri period. The name ‘Sampathuan’ was gradually changed from the wording ‘Sam Phra Thuan’ (three Buddha images floating upstream against the current), which is related to the legend of Luangpho Phuttha Sothon. The most interesting item is the Ubosot (ordination hall) with the stucco design on the eaves of its balcony, which was built when Phra Phutthirangsimuniwong (Ho Phromchoto) was the abbot. The design depicts the story in the Vessantara Jataka (the tenth incarnation of the Lord Buddha) and the way of life in the past of the people of Paet Rio. At the temple’s front, there is a beautiful Buddha image’s tower. The Bang Pakong Dam can be seen in the distance from the temple’s pier.

Bang Pakong Dam
is located in Ban Phai Sawek, Tambon Bang Kaeo, about 6 km from town on the Chachoengsao – Bang Khla route. It is under the Bang Pakong River Development Project. The dam serves as a wall to protect the area from saline water, and a source of water for consumption, and allocation to support an expansion of the industrial sector in the East.

Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary
is a conservation zone covering an area of 643,750 rai in the heart of a vast forest land. This is the last abundant piece of forest land of the East, and there is plenty of biodiversity. Also, it is the source of the Bang Pakong River in Chachoengsao, the Tanot Canal in Chanthaburi, and the Prasae River in Rayong.

Krabok Khu Wildlife Breeding Station
The station conducts research, breeding, and propagating of rare and endangered species.

Wat Phrathat Wayo (Wat Huai Nam Sap)
Inside, there are many Buddha images and oil paintings depicting the Lord Buddha’s life. In addition, in the temple compound lays the monument of Than Pho Khun, monument of Somdet Pho Saen Kham Fa, and Wihan (hall) of the reclining Buddha image.

Khao Hin Son

is a fairly high mountain consisting of small and large rocks in different shapes scattered by nature. Around Khao Hin Son is ‘Saun Rukkhachat Somdet Phra Pinklao,’ or the arboretum where the shrine of Somdet Phra Pinklao is located.

Wanakaset or Village Society Development Study Centre
Wanakaset or Village Society Development Study Centre or Ban Santitham More than 700 – 800 species of plants are grown as herbs for medical treatment. Inside, there is a wooden Thai–styled house on stilts with rhombus-shaped roof tiles.

Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park
Chachoengsao,has a large lagoon at its heart surrounded by a walking path and shady trees.

Boat Trip Along the Bangpakong River Boat Trip
The Bangpakong River flows down from above the Korat Plateau through Prachinburi and Chachoengsao provinces out into the Gulf of Thailand at Bangpakong, a distance of approximately 230 kilometers. From the city of Chachoengsao. there are boat tours along the Bangpakong River that allow people to admire the nature of both side of the river, which includes fruit plantations, mangoes, and a variety of river life. Travel pass places of interest; for example, the fort and ancient city wall, groups of old rafts, a variety of Thai and Chinese temples, and foreign churches.

Cruising to meet lovely dolphins
Dolphin Boat Tour in Tambon Tha Kham, Amphoe Bang Pakong. Dolphins come from the Gulf of Thailand to a source of food here. During November to January, there are plenty of striped sea catfish which are the favourite food for dolphins. Dolphins usually live in a school of around 60 – 80. Another purpose of arriving is to breed. Three to four dolphins can be seen jumping over the sea to take a breath. The mostly found species are Irrawaddy dolphin and Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, which are beautiful.

The boat goes along a mangrove forest that is the habitat of animals and birds, such as cormorant, barn owl, egret, gull, kingfisher, flying fox, crab-eating macaque, etc., and passes Ko Tha Kham, the island on around 125 rai of land, near the Mu 1 area, where dolphins swim to feed. There are two embarking points: the Mu 1 Pier at the Chaomae Thapthim Shrine, Tel. 0 3857 3434 (a two-hour boat ride costs 100 Baht a person, and around 1,000 Baht is charged for a charter boat), and the Mu 8 Pier at Ban Khlong Tamru; contact the Municipality of Tambon Tha Kham at Tel. 0 3857 3411-2 and 0 3882 8408-9 (a two-hour boat ride costs 100 Baht a person, and around 500-2,000 Baht is charged for a charter boat). The Loma Resort also offers a boat service; call Tel. 0 3857 4318, 08 1313 3870, 08 1762 9611 (a ride on the boat of 20-80 seats costs 150 Baht a person.). It is recommended that a boat tour should be taken in the morning or evening session.

Bang Khla Floating Market
is launched, amid beautiful natural surroundings and simplicity, delicious local delicacies and warm hospitality of people in rural areas.
Bang Khla district in Chachoengsao province of thailand.There are two century-old markets in the province “Ban Mai and Klong Suan markets”, both popular weekend floating market.
Bang Khla floating market is certain to be created for tourism.
Tourism Authority of Thailand in the era of the few year ago,will be just a matter of seeking a tourist attraction called “floating market”.
Floating Market is a cultural exchange that occurs in the central region of Thailand.
May be because communities are often located in the central riverside canal.So,travel And exchange in the past. The boat trip is based primarily.
“Floating Market” is the flow of tourism. “Product-oriented culture.”If notice to find a difference as a second major.
1.The market offers a “Antique Market” or the market occurs naturally.People are used to exchange goods.In the past.May then be closed.And get back up to the recovery of tourism.Such as market UMPHAWA Floating Market, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Tha Kha Floating Market..
2.Market to be built on the new Is to create more tourism.Both take a “land market” into the water.And The newly created market-based water resources in the area.Or sometimes a man digging a water created.

Bang Khla floating market is certain to be created for tourism.
Bang Khla floating Market is a new generation. Built to travel.Built around 4-5 years ago.Take a “land market” into the water.Lighter blue roof live Establish a central pontoon table chair set, it is long since over head till the end. To be your food.People to cook it in a rowboat. The park is sheltered pontoon both sides.People cooking it into the rowboat.Cooking, food and belongings. The majority of sales are food juice and candy gift.Food prices here are not expensive, and from ten to a hundred baht.Taste delicious.

Open Saturday – Sunday 8 a.m to 6 pm and on public holidays. If the fuss is recommended to last at 9 a.m

Bus lines within Chachoengsao
Bang Khla: sit in the cars, the bus wrote Bang Khla district. when to end the call then the “Tuk-Tuk’s”( Samlors )Or the motorcycle taxi. has emerged to engage Bang Khla (the district) approximately 300 meters.
Chachoengsao route for vehicles – Phanomsarakham Staff noted attraction. The staff all the way Approximately 17 km distance enough to have four separate Bang Khla staff Bang Khla tourism market. Turn to the left. And drive to another approximately 3-4 km.

Activities

Golf:
Bangpakong Riverside Country Club 49 Mu 2, Sanpudart, Banpho, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3851 3523-5, 08 1761 7034, 08 1761, 4874 Fax: 0 3851 3526 www.brc-golfcourse.com (18 holes)

Royal LakesideGolf Club150 Mu 3, Bangna-Trat Road (Km.51), Tambon Takham, Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3857 3275-9 Fax: 0 3857 3281 www.royallakeside.com (18 holes)

Thai Country Club 88 Mu 1 Bangna-Trat Road (Km.35.5), Tambon Pimpa, Bang Pakong, Chachoengsao Tel: 0 3857 0234-46, 0 2651 5300-6 Fax: 0 3857 0225, 0 2651 5307 www.thaicountryclub.com (18 holes)

Festivals

A Thai cleaner sweeps near an exhibit at the World Sand Sculpture Festival in Chachoengsao province November 22, 2007. The festival is held to celebrate the birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who turns 80 on December 5. REUTERS/Sukree Sukplang (THAILAND)

Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair
is held three times a year in the lunar calendar:-

1. Chinese New Year Festival is held by the Chinese Association together with merchants, civil servants, and the people of Chachoengsao, from the first day to the fifth day of the waxing moon in the Chinese first lunar month, totalling five days and nights.
2. Mid-Fifth Month Festival starts from the full moon day to the second day of the waning moon, totalling three days and nights. It is held to mark the movement of Luangpho Sothon from the river to be enshrined at the temple.
3. Mid-Twelfth Month Festival starts from the twelfth day of the waxing moon to the first day of the waning moon. Back in 1890, there was an outbreak of smallpox. The villagers at the time asked for recovery from illness with Luangpho Sothon, and held a ceremony to celebrate the Buddha image. The celebration has become a tradition. Presently, Chachoengsao Province and Wat Sothon jointly hold the Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair and the Chachoengsao Red Cross Fair every year. The celebrations and the procession of the replica of Luangpho Sothon by land and by river are the great annual event of the province.

Paet Rio Mango and Products Fair
is held around March to April of every year at Phutthasothon School in Amphoe Mueang Chachoengsao, when mango trees bear fruit. There are booths of mango and agricultural produce on sale, agricultural produce contests, and agricultural exhibitions.

Chachoengsao Red Cross Fair
Coincides with the Luangpho Sothon Worship Fair in November of every year at the Suan Somdet Phra Srinagarindra Park Chachoengsao.

Eastern Thailand

Introductions

Thailand’s “Eastern Seaboard” actually faces mostly south and west. The “eastern” part comes from the fact that it’s east of Bangkok, which like most seats of government, considers itself the center of the universe. Perhaps no region of Thailand has undergone more development than the coastline between Bangkok and the Cambodian border. A small fishing village between Sri Ratcha and Pattaya in Chonburi province has been turned into Thailand’s largest deep sea port, with a huge industrial park adjacent.

Attracting thousands and thousands of visitors, both Thai and foreign, the East Coast is today one of the most popular destinations. Holiday-makers flock to the region, particularly over weekends and long holidays, which offers an immense variety of marine and other natural attractions: The choice of facilities and conveniently close to Bangkok by road, it is virtually a year-round destination.

On down the coast, the old Vietnam-era “R & R” stop of Pattaya has grown into an international beach resort. Further along in Rayong is yet another petrochemical-centered industrial park, as well as the tiny resort island of Samet, while far to the east is the “new Phuket” Koh Chang.

History

The region is believed to have been settled by various people since pre-historic times. It has served as a center for commercial and cultural exchange through its many important seaports. The region has played a major role in this respect throughout the ages, from the ancient Dvaravati Era on to the times of the Khmer, Sukhothai, Ayutthaya to the present.

Archaeologically, evidence of pre-historic civilization has been unearthed for the first time in Chon Buri’s Phanat Nikhom and Bo Thong districts. Items discovered include stone tools, pottery and human skeletons, all more than 2,000 years old.

Around the 11th-16th centuries (Buddhist Era), Dvaravati-period communities were established in the region, which bore strong Indian religious and artistic influences. Found mainly in Chon Buri and Chanthaburi, these communities are believed to have close association with the Dvaravati settlements in the central region. Several Khmer ancient monuments of the same period have also been discovered in Chanthaburi and Trat, giving rise to the conjecture that the area was once a part of the ancient Khmer Empire.

During the times when Ayutthaya was a trading centre in Southeast Asia, a number of coastal ports were established to export exotic items such as antlers, animal hides, fragrant woods and spices. Most of these products came from the eastern jungles.

In 1767 when Ayutthaya was captured by the Burmese, the soon-to-be King Taksin with his followers fought through enemy line to the East Coast marching through Chon Buri, Pattaya and Rayong. He finally settled in Chanthaburi and used it to mobilize his forces which eventually won over the Burmese and restored the country’s independence.

During the period when colonisation was ripe (late 18th Century), the French forcibly occupied both Chanthaburi and Trat. Consequently, Thailand was compelled to sacrifice certain territory in order to regain these areas and to retain sovereignty over the rest of the country.

Administrative Divisions


Chachoengsao
Chanthaburi
Chon Buri
Prachin Buri
Rayong
Sa Kaeo
Trat

Geographical Locations
Eastern Thailand lies between the Sankambeng Range, which forms the border of the Northeastern plateau to the north and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. The geography of the region is characterised by short mountain ranges alternating with small basins of short rivers which drain into the Gulf of Thailand.
Fruit is a major component of agriculture in the area, and tourism plays a strong part in the economy. The region’s coastal location has helped promote the Eastern Seaboard industrial development, a major factor in the economy of the region.
There are some offshore islands off Eastern Thailand’s coast, like Ko Sichang, Ko Lan, Ko Samet and Ko Chang.

Communications

By Road
Highway No. 3 extends throughout the region, from Bangkok to all the major coastal provinces such as Chon Buri, Pattaya, Rayong, Chanthaburi and Trat, a distance of some 400 kilometres. There are also feeder roads connecting the various Changwat (province) short-cutting the route. Highway No. 34 links Bangkok with Chon Buri; the Motorway helps shorten the distance Bangkok-Chonburi-Pattaya; Pattaya and Rayong is linked by Highway No. 36; and Highway No. 344 leads from Ban Bung To Klaeng.

Travelling by buses is convenient. From the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) in Bangkok there are services to every eastern province. Buses serving Pattaya are also available from the New Ma Chit Bus Terminal. Inter-provincial services are plentiful.

By Rail
The eastern train route starts from Bangkok making stops at Chachoengsao, Chon Buri and Pattaya terminating at Phlu Ta Luang station (Sattahip). The daily service leaves Hualamphong Railway Station in Bangkok once a day.

Some important notes for traveling

By Air
Bangkok Airways operates flights between U-taphao (about 30 kms. south of Pattaya) and Samui Island in the South.

U-Tapao International Airport
U-Tapao Pattaya International Airport (IATA: UTP, ICAO: VTBU), also spelled Utapao and U-Taphao, is a joint civilimilitary public airport serving Rayong, a city in Thailand. It is approximately 90 miles (140 km) southeast of Bangkok, near Sattahip on the Gulf of Siam. It is located south of route 3 (Thanon Sukhumvit) at km 189, about a 45 minute drive from Pattaya (Thailand’s most popular beach resort).
It also serves as the U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, home of the Royal Thai Navy First Air Wing.
U-Tapao is the home of a large Thai Airways maintenance facility, servicing that airline’s aircraft as well as those of other customers. [3]
Due to the blockade of Bangkok’s airports by opposition protesters, U-Tapao briefly became the main air gateway to Thailand between November 26 and December 5, 2008.

Important Phone Numbers U-Tapao
U-Tapao International Airport Information 038-245595

U-Tapao International Airport Office 038-245600

U-Tapao International Airport Finance 038-245901

The Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Service 038-245596

The Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Security 038-245604

The Deputy Chief of U-Tapao
International Airport Administration 038-245908

The Chief of U-Tapao International
Airport Personnel and Administration 038-245907

The Officers of U-Tapao International
Airport Technical and Planning 038-245910

U-Tapao International Airport Parking Lot 038-245909

VIP Room 038-245593

Samui Island Airport
There are many airports in picturesque exotic locations around the world, but Samui airport holds the crown as the most beautiful and the best designed in tune with its gorgeous natural surroundings.

The excellence of its disign has been honoured with a number of environmental and awards, including First Place in the Outstanding Architecture 1998 Competition staged by the Siam Architects Association under the patronage of His Majesty the King of Thailand. Samui Airport also won a Board of National Environment Award in 1989 for Aviation Environmental Protection and Awarenes.
Designed by the Habita Company and open in 1989, Samui Airport represents a total investment of some 800 million baht. It covers an area of 500 rai on the northern end of Samui Island near Bophut Beach, and is only 20 minutes’ drive from the main beach of Chaweng.
Samui Airport is privately owned and operated by Bangkok Airways. Most flights from the island are operated by Bangkok Airways. Thai Airways international began flights to Samui in February 2008.

Samui Airport, located at the northern part of the island near Bo Phut Beach, began construction 1982 and was officially opened in April 1989.

Important Phone Numbers Samui Aiport
Samui Airport office
Tel. +66 077 245 600, +66 077 425 011-4
Fax. +66 077 425 010

Samui Chaweng office
Tel. +66 077 422 512-9
+66 077 422 235

By Sea
There are passenger ferry services from the mainland to different major off-shore island destinations, e.g., from Ban Phe landing in Rayong to Ko Samet and from Trat’s Laem Ngop to Ko Chang. Normally operating daily, it is advisable to ascertain if they are run during the Monsoon season May-June.

Places of Interest

National Parks East Thailand

Chanthaburi Province
Khao Khitchakut National Park
Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park
Namtok Phlio National Park

Prachinburi Province
Pang Sida National Park

Rayong Province
Khao Chamao Khao Wong National Park
Khao Laem Ya Mu Ko Samet National Park

Sakaeo Province
Pang Sida National Park

Trat Province
Mu Ko Chang Marine National Park
Namtok Khlong Kaeo National Park

Pattaya
Pattaya is one of the most famous beach destinations in Thailand. The beach town boasts of a range of diversions that appeal to every taste and preference. At night the city comes alive and is ablaze with lights. There is plenty to choose from : restaurants, beer bars, cabarets, pubs and discos.

Rayong
Rayong is a delightful province on the eastern seaboard that is just starting to gain wider popularity. With a 100 kilometre long coastline, it boasts several beautiful beaches and scenic waterfalls amid natural surroundings. Rayong is increasingly popular among visitors seeking a less developed and more relaxing beach resort alternative to Pattaya.

Koh Samet
Koh Samet is a national park of great natural beauty not so far from Pattaya and Bangkok. Koh Samet has fabulous beaches but a minimum of night life, bars and discotheques. The island is located about seven kilometers form main land. There are many really nice resort and cost bungalows on most of Koh Samet’s beaches.

Trat
Trat, the province bordering Kampuchea, is best known for the 52-island Ko Chang Marine National Park which is dominated by Thailand’s second largest island.

Chanthaburi
Chanthaburi, is famous for historic sites, Thailand’s largest Christian church, locally mined star sapphires, bountiful orchards and the Khao Khitchakut and Namtok Phlui national parks which contain attractive waterfalls.

Rayong
Rayong is best known for its Ban Phe fishing village and the narrow, 6-kilometre long Samet island. Ko Samet has some 15 bays and lovely beaches, Coral reefs and limpid waters ideal for swimming. snorkelling, scuba-diving and fishing are found on the island’s east coast.

Bang Sare
Bang Sare, fishing village, from where game fishermen seek marlin, sharks, king mackerel, tura and other Gulf denizens, and Sattahip, lie within 30 minutes to the south.

Si Racha
Si Racha, 15 minutes further down the coast from Bang Phra, is a fishing community famed for a delicious, tangy sauce and excellent seafood.

Khao Khiao Open Zoo
Khao Khiao Open Zoo, 15 kilometres inland from Bang Phra, occupies a 1 200-acre hillside setting. Favourite Asian, African and European mammals occupy spacious enclosures. Thailand’s most spectacular aviary, nestling against a forested hillside, contains several rare Asian species.

Bangsaen
Bangsaen, 100 kilometres southeast of Bangkok, is the capital’s nearest resort. A cool palm-lined promenade separates Bangsaen’s long crescent beach from seafront bungalows, a water amusement park and a modern hotel.